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Comprender la salud materna y la hipertensión: 7 consejos para un embarazo saludable para el corazón

) Un concepto erróneo común es que la hipertensión (HTA) o presión arterial alta, rara vez afecta a las mujeres. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de todos los adultos con HTA son mujeres.

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(Family Features) Un concepto erróneo común es que la hipertensión (HTA) o presión arterial alta, rara vez afecta a las mujeres. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de todos los adultos con HTA son mujeres.

Si bien la HTA no está directamente relacionada con el género, etapas de la vida de una mujer como el embarazo, la prevención del embarazo (control de la natalidad) y la menopausia pueden aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar HTA.

La hipertensión es un indicador importante de que se puede estar desarrollando preeclampsia, o presión arterial alta severa durante el embarazo, y es posible que se necesiten pruebas para controlar tanto a la madre como al bebé. No todas las mujeres tienen síntomas notorios más allá de la presión arterial alta, pero cuando ocurren, pueden incluir dolores de cabeza, cambios en la visión, dolor abdominal o hinchazón rápida (edema).

Las mujeres negras en edad fértil tienen más del doble de probabilidades de tener presión arterial descontrolada que las blancas, según una investigación presentada en una edición especial Go Red for Women del “Journal of the American Heart Association”. Además, la inseguridad alimentaria, o la falta de acceso a alimentos saludables adecuados, que es uno de los factores sociales que pueden afectar el riesgo de HTA, es mayor entre las mujeres hispanas y negras en comparación con las mujeres blancas.

Si bien el parto del niño es la única cura para la preeclampsia, que afecta a 1 de cada 25 embarazos en los Estados Unidos, la gestión de esta afección se basa en varios factores, incluida la salud general de la madre y el progreso de la enfermedad. Los síntomas generalmente desaparecen dentro de las seis semanas posteriores al parto.

Para ayudar a asegurar un embarazo saludable para el corazón, considere estos consejos. La educación sobre hábitos saludables para el corazón de la American Heart Association cuenta con el apoyo nacional de Elevance Health Foundation.

Visite a un proveedor de atención médica con regularidad. Un profesional de la salud los controlará a usted y a su bebé en visitas prenatales periódicas: mensualmente hasta las 28 semanas, luego la frecuencia aumentará a quincenal o semanalmente a medida que se acerque la fecha de parto. No existe una forma comprobada de prevenir la preeclampsia o una prueba para pronosticar la afección. Siga las recomendaciones de su equipo de atención médica y controle la presión arterial y los niveles de proteína en la orina con regularidad, si se lo recomiendan.

Seguimiento de la presión arterial en el hogar. Para tomar lecturas, la Asociación Estadounidense del Corazón recomienda usar un monitor de bíceps estilo manguito automático validado. Evite la cafeína o el ejercicio dentro de los 30 minutos anteriores a la medición y vacíe la vejiga al menos 5 minutos antes. Siéntese con la espalda recta y apoyada con el brazo apoyado sobre una superficie plana y la parte superior del brazo a la altura del corazón. Coloque el brazalete directamente sobre el pliegue del codo y no realice la medición sobre su ropa. Mídala a la misma hora todos los días, como por la mañana y por la noche, y registre los resultados para compartirlos con su médico.

Tome la medicación según lo prescrito. Algunos medicamentos, incluidos algunos medicamentos para el corazón, pueden ser peligrosos para usted o su feto durante el embarazo. Hable con su médico sobre lo que es seguro, qué hacer si olvida una dosis y otros medicamentos o suplementos que pueden ayudar a mejorar o mantener su salud. Nunca suspenda los medicamentos sin aprobación.

Controle la presión arterial mediante la modificación del estilo de vida. Limitar el consumo de sal y realizar actividad física regular puede ayudar a mantener la presión arterial en un rango saludable.

Reduzca el estrés y controle la ansiedad. Algunas formas de calmarse incluyen meditar, pasar tiempo en la naturaleza y disfrutar de otros pasatiempos.

Vigile el aumento de peso. Los médicos le indicarán cuánto peso puede aumentar con seguridad en función de su índice de masa corporal (IMC) antes del embarazo. Por lo general, se espera que las mujeres de peso normal con un IMC de 18.5 a 24.9 que están embarazadas de un bebé aumenten de 25 a 35 libras.

Evite hábitos poco saludables. Durante el embarazo, no fume, no beba alcohol ni use drogas ilegales.

Es importante saber que las mujeres con preeclampsia tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar HTA y diabetes en el futuro. La investigación también muestra que tener la afección aumenta las probabilidades de insuficiencia cardíaca, especialmente si la preeclampsia ocurre en más de un embarazo.

Obtenga más información sobre cómo la HTA puede afectar el embarazo y cómo controlar su presión arterial en heart.org/health-topics/high-blood-pressure.

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SOURCE:
American Heart Association

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Lifestyle

If You’re Feeling Stressed by Pricey Meds, Pharmacists Can Help

Stressed by Pricey Meds? If your wallet is feeling the squeeze of prescription drug costs as other living expenses like grocery and energy prices rise, you’re not alone. That’s where a powerful ally can help you manage drug costs: a health-system pharmacist.

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Stressed by Pricey Meds

If You’re Feeling Stressed by Pricey Meds, Pharmacists Can Help

(Feature Impact) If your wallet is feeling the squeeze of prescription drug costs as other living expenses like grocery and energy prices rise, you’re not alone.

More people are worrying about affording essential medications these days. In fact, more than 40% of adults said they skipped doses or didn’t fill prescriptions in the past year due to cost, according to a KFF Health survey.

People who take multiple drugs to manage chronic conditions often feel this pinch even more severely. They’re also more likely to make more frequent visits to their clinic or health system for care. That’s where a powerful ally can help them manage their drug costs: a health-system pharmacist.

These medication experts work side-by-side with the clinicians who prescribe drugs in health care practices – and sometimes prescribe medications themselves. Their deep knowledge can help people get the most out of the drugs they take.

“Pharmacists really know the full picture of medications, including pricing, insurance coverage, alternative therapies and potential side effects,” said Lindsey Amerine, PharmD, chief pharmacy officer for the Cleveland Clinic. “That’s why it’s helpful to not only count on your doctor to diagnose your condition and prescribe therapies, but also your pharmacist to optimize your medications.”

Get a Comprehensive Review of Your Medications

Asking the pharmacist on your health-system care team to go over your medications may reveal opportunities to save, Amerine said. Health-system pharmacists are uniquely qualified to provide this service because they keep close track of medication costs as well as approvals of new drugs and how those compare to older options.

A full review might reveal:

  • Drugs once needed may not be as useful anymore. People often continue taking medications unaware that something new could offer greater benefits or their condition no longer requires the same therapy.
  • Changes in your condition may mean you could safely take a lower dosage of a drug, thereby reducing costs.
  • There may be less costly alternatives that would work as well such as a generic or older medication.

Get Help Exploring Discount Options

You’ve probably heard about programs that can help lower prescription costs, including discount and patient assistance programs. Pharmacists can help you understand how to navigate these programs and access potential discount programs and opportunities, Amerine said. Here’s how:

  • Pharmacists can guide you through discount programs your health system offers.
  • They can check your eligibility for drug maker discounts and help you understand how those discounts work with your insurance, especially if you have a high-deductible plan.
  • Pharmacists can help you navigate the various prescription cost-savings programs and how they work.
  • They can also help you learn about patient assistance programs that provide free or discounted medications to people who cannot afford them.

Medications are a vital part of your health care. Before you try to stretch a costly medicine or give it up altogether, talk to the medication expert on your health care team: your health-system pharmacist. For more information, visit yourpharmacist.org

Why It Pays to Talk Meds with a Pharmacist

“My doctor prescribed it, so I must need it.” Often this is true, but not always. People sometimes take drugs longer than they need to, at doses higher than necessary or that may interact with other medications.

Just as you’d see a heart specialist about an odd pulse rate, it can help to see a pharmacist – your medication specialist – to discuss your prescriptions.

Of all health care professionals, pharmacists have the deepest knowledge of drug interactions and safety issues. They’re experts on how the effectiveness of different medications – brand name and generic – compare. They also closely track changes in prices and know when a drug’s cost has dropped or if an effective, less costly alternative is available.

Health-system pharmacists’ expertise is especially helpful for those with multiple chronic conditions who typically take several medications with more benefits, costs and side effects to balance.

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Talking with a pharmacist can ensure your prescriptions are best for you and that you have access to the most affordable options. collect?v=1&tid=UA 482330 7&cid=1955551e 1975 5e52 0cdb 8516071094cd&sc=start&t=pageview&dl=http%3A%2F%2Ftrack.familyfeatures track

    

SOURCE:

American Society of Health-System Pharmacists

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Health

Is Vaping Really Safer Than Smoking? Here’s What You Should Know

Vaping may expose users to fewer harmful chemicals than cigarettes, but it isn’t risk-free. Here’s what you should know about the health risks, side effects, and potential benefits of switching from smoking to vaping.

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Over the past decade, vaping has become a common alternative to traditional cigarette smoking. While many people view e-cigarettes as a “healthier” option, the reality is more complicated. Experts generally agree that vaping exposes users to fewer harmful chemicals than burning tobacco, but that doesn’t mean it’s risk-free.

Unlike traditional cigarettes, vaping devices heat a liquid—often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals—into an aerosol that users inhale. Because there is no combustion, vaping eliminates many of the toxic substances produced by cigarette smoke, including tar and carbon monoxide. However, users are still exposed to potentially harmful chemicals and ultrafine particles that can affect the lungs and cardiovascular system.

Known Health Risks

Research has linked vaping to several potential health concerns, including:

  • Nicotine addiction
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Lung irritation, coughing, and wheezing
  • Exposure to chemicals such as formaldehyde and heavy metals
  • Possible long-term effects on heart and lung health that are still being studied

In addition, nicotine can affect brain development in adolescents and young adults, making vaping especially concerning for younger users.

Is It Better Than Smoking?

For adults who already smoke cigarettes, many public health experts believe that completely switching to regulated nicotine vaping products is likely less harmful than continuing to smoke traditional cigarettes. That’s because cigarette smoke contains thousands of chemicals, including dozens known to cause cancer.

However, vaping is not considered safe. The greatest health benefits come from quitting nicotine altogether. People who both vape and continue smoking cigarettes may see little reduction in health risks.

Common Side Effects

Some people who vape report:

  • Dry mouth
  • Sore throat
  • Coughing
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Sleep disturbances related to nicotine

The Bottom Line

If you don’t smoke, health experts recommend that you don’t start vaping. For smokers trying to quit, vaping may reduce exposure to many of the harmful chemicals found in cigarettes—but it should be viewed as a potential harm-reduction tool rather than a harmless habit.

Whether you smoke, vape, or are trying to quit, talking with your healthcare provider about evidence-based smoking cessation options can help you find the approach that’s right for you.

Your health is worth investing in—every step away from tobacco is a step toward a healthier future.

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5 Ways to Naturally Support Summer Energy and Focus

Naturally Support Summer Energy with five simple daily habits designed to boost focus and help you enjoy longer days, vacations, and summer events without feeling tired or distracted.

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5 Ways to Naturally Support Summer Energy and Focus

5 Ways to Naturally Support Summer Energy and Focus

(Feature Impact) Summertime means sunshine, longer days, family vacations and social events everywhere you look – but summer can slip away if you feel too tired and distracted to make the most of your experiences.

According to a survey conducted by Atomik Research on behalf of Botanic Tonics, many adults ages 21 and older struggle to feel fully present in summer activities. Nearly half of respondents said having enough energy and a clear mind would help them get more enjoyment out of the summer moments that matter most.

With that in mind, here are five simple daily habits to support your energy and focus throughout the rest of the summer season.

Improve Your Sleep Quality

It might sound obvious, but getting better sleep should be a top priority for anyone trying to harness more physical and mental energy throughout the day. Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet; avoid consuming caffeine too close to bedtime; and wind down with a relaxing routine like reading or yoga.

Get Regular Exercise

Even though a workout consumes energy in the short term, it pays you back with dividends. Just 30 minutes of movement a day – including favorite summer activities like swimming or playing games in the yard – can improve your mood. Physical movement also helps reduce stress, which was a reported obstacle for 33% of survey respondents who wished they could be more present with friends and family during the summer months.

Stay Hydrated

When the weather is hot, it becomes more important to stay on top of your hydration. Even mild dehydration can negatively impact your energy and focus. When you’re out of the house, bring a reusable water bottle and set reminders to drink regularly, especially during and after outdoor activities.

Limit Device Usage

When you’re feeling sluggish, it can be tempting to collapse on the couch or in bed to scroll on your phone or watch TV. There’s nothing wrong with screen time in moderation, but digital fatigue is real and it can drain your energy and disrupt your sleep. Plus, 49% of surveyed adults said social-media-driven FOMO (“fear of missing out”) made it harder for them to enjoy their summer experiences in the moment.

Try Botanical Energy Offerings

When energy levels start to dip, it’s easy to reach for a cup of coffee, a sugary energy drink or soda. Products made with thoughtfully sourced botanical ingredients offer a different approach. For example, Botanic Tonics’ “feel free” kava-centric supplements are designed to deliver chilled energy: a unique combination of energy, focus and elevated mood.

For smooth, sustained energy without caffeine jitters or sugar crashes, try KavaMaté, crafted with noble kava root and yerba maté. For those looking to elevate their mood and enhance focus, feel free Classic is thoughtfully crafted with noble kava root and natural whole leaf kratom – never synthetic ingredients, alcohol or concentrates.

Learn more about these products, responsible consumption and where to purchase at BotanicTonics.com.

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SOURCE:

Botanic Tonics

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