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Comprender la salud materna y la hipertensión: 7 consejos para un embarazo saludable para el corazón

) Un concepto erróneo común es que la hipertensión (HTA) o presión arterial alta, rara vez afecta a las mujeres. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de todos los adultos con HTA son mujeres.

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(Family Features) Un concepto erróneo común es que la hipertensión (HTA) o presión arterial alta, rara vez afecta a las mujeres. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de todos los adultos con HTA son mujeres.

Si bien la HTA no está directamente relacionada con el género, etapas de la vida de una mujer como el embarazo, la prevención del embarazo (control de la natalidad) y la menopausia pueden aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar HTA.

La hipertensión es un indicador importante de que se puede estar desarrollando preeclampsia, o presión arterial alta severa durante el embarazo, y es posible que se necesiten pruebas para controlar tanto a la madre como al bebé. No todas las mujeres tienen síntomas notorios más allá de la presión arterial alta, pero cuando ocurren, pueden incluir dolores de cabeza, cambios en la visión, dolor abdominal o hinchazón rápida (edema).

Las mujeres negras en edad fértil tienen más del doble de probabilidades de tener presión arterial descontrolada que las blancas, según una investigación presentada en una edición especial Go Red for Women del “Journal of the American Heart Association”. Además, la inseguridad alimentaria, o la falta de acceso a alimentos saludables adecuados, que es uno de los factores sociales que pueden afectar el riesgo de HTA, es mayor entre las mujeres hispanas y negras en comparación con las mujeres blancas.

Si bien el parto del niño es la única cura para la preeclampsia, que afecta a 1 de cada 25 embarazos en los Estados Unidos, la gestión de esta afección se basa en varios factores, incluida la salud general de la madre y el progreso de la enfermedad. Los síntomas generalmente desaparecen dentro de las seis semanas posteriores al parto.

Para ayudar a asegurar un embarazo saludable para el corazón, considere estos consejos. La educación sobre hábitos saludables para el corazón de la American Heart Association cuenta con el apoyo nacional de Elevance Health Foundation.

Visite a un proveedor de atención médica con regularidad. Un profesional de la salud los controlará a usted y a su bebé en visitas prenatales periódicas: mensualmente hasta las 28 semanas, luego la frecuencia aumentará a quincenal o semanalmente a medida que se acerque la fecha de parto. No existe una forma comprobada de prevenir la preeclampsia o una prueba para pronosticar la afección. Siga las recomendaciones de su equipo de atención médica y controle la presión arterial y los niveles de proteína en la orina con regularidad, si se lo recomiendan.

Seguimiento de la presión arterial en el hogar. Para tomar lecturas, la Asociación Estadounidense del Corazón recomienda usar un monitor de bíceps estilo manguito automático validado. Evite la cafeína o el ejercicio dentro de los 30 minutos anteriores a la medición y vacíe la vejiga al menos 5 minutos antes. Siéntese con la espalda recta y apoyada con el brazo apoyado sobre una superficie plana y la parte superior del brazo a la altura del corazón. Coloque el brazalete directamente sobre el pliegue del codo y no realice la medición sobre su ropa. Mídala a la misma hora todos los días, como por la mañana y por la noche, y registre los resultados para compartirlos con su médico.

Tome la medicación según lo prescrito. Algunos medicamentos, incluidos algunos medicamentos para el corazón, pueden ser peligrosos para usted o su feto durante el embarazo. Hable con su médico sobre lo que es seguro, qué hacer si olvida una dosis y otros medicamentos o suplementos que pueden ayudar a mejorar o mantener su salud. Nunca suspenda los medicamentos sin aprobación.

Controle la presión arterial mediante la modificación del estilo de vida. Limitar el consumo de sal y realizar actividad física regular puede ayudar a mantener la presión arterial en un rango saludable.

Reduzca el estrés y controle la ansiedad. Algunas formas de calmarse incluyen meditar, pasar tiempo en la naturaleza y disfrutar de otros pasatiempos.

Vigile el aumento de peso. Los médicos le indicarán cuánto peso puede aumentar con seguridad en función de su índice de masa corporal (IMC) antes del embarazo. Por lo general, se espera que las mujeres de peso normal con un IMC de 18.5 a 24.9 que están embarazadas de un bebé aumenten de 25 a 35 libras.

Evite hábitos poco saludables. Durante el embarazo, no fume, no beba alcohol ni use drogas ilegales.

Es importante saber que las mujeres con preeclampsia tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar HTA y diabetes en el futuro. La investigación también muestra que tener la afección aumenta las probabilidades de insuficiencia cardíaca, especialmente si la preeclampsia ocurre en más de un embarazo.

Obtenga más información sobre cómo la HTA puede afectar el embarazo y cómo controlar su presión arterial en heart.org/health-topics/high-blood-pressure.

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SOURCE:
American Heart Association

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health and wellness

The Oral and Cardiovascular Health Connection: 4 Tips to Protect Your Teeth, Gums and Heart

People often think of dentists and doctors as totally separate healthcare professionals: one cares for your teeth and mouth while the other handles the rest of the body. In reality, the different systems in the human body are closely interconnected and oral health is no exception, making dentists a vital part of your healthcare team. Care for your teeth, gums and heart all at once using these tips.

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The Oral and Cardiovascular Health Connection: 4 Tips to Protect Your Teeth, Gums and Heart

(Feature Impact) People often think of dentists and doctors as totally separate healthcare professionals: one cares for your teeth and mouth while the other handles the rest of the body. In reality, the different systems in the human body are closely interconnected and oral health is no exception, making dentists a vital part of your healthcare team.

Oral health and heart health have a particularly close connection, with inflammation at the core of it. When your gums are inflamed, the resulting bacteria can make their way from your mouth through your bloodstream, potentially contributing to your blood vessels constricting or becoming blocked. This, in turn, may force your heart to work harder and raise your blood pressure, putting you at risk of heart disease and stroke. More than 46% of adults in the U.S. have high blood pressure, and more than 40% of adults age 30 and older are affected by periodontal (gum) disease.

To help address these issues, the American Heart Association’s Healthy Smiles, Healthy Hearts initiative, in collaboration with Delta Dental of California, is encouraging dental teams to take a total-body perspective with their patients. Simple steps like blood pressure screenings during checkups can give a more complete picture of a person’s overall health. If a member of your dental care team pulls out a blood pressure cuff at your next appointment, it’s a good sign.

“The mouth is a gateway to the body and can often reveal more about your total body health than you may think,” said Daniel Croley, D.M.D., chief dental officer at Delta Dental of California and Affiliates. “Oral health professionals have a powerful opportunity to integrate more into their patients’ collective health care team beyond protecting their patients’ teeth By connecting oral health and heart health, this initiative helps dentists identify risks early and guide patients toward care that can improve and even save lives.” 

Care for your teeth, gums and heart all at once using these tips from experts at the American Heart Association.

Follow a Brushing and Flossing Schedule

18104 B detail embed2Good dental health starts with a daily routine. If you don’t want to sheepishly cringe next time the dentist inquires about yours, brush at least twice a day and floss at least once a day to disrupt plaque-forming bacteria. Dentists recommend using toothpaste with fluoride and brushing your teeth and gums thoroughly yet gently, as applying too much pressure can wear away enamel and cause gum recession.

Eat a Healthy Diet and Limit Sugar

Most kids are used to hearing sugar will rot their teeth – and that’s not just a parental scare tactic to get their little hands out of the candy jar. Sugar feeds harmful bacteria in your mouth, producing acid that can cause cavities and gum disease. For a diet your heart and teeth will both appreciate, prioritize vegetables, lean proteins, complex carbohydrates and healthy fats, while limiting added sugars and refined carbohydrates.

Avoid Smoking and Tobacco Products

The connection between smoking and oral disease is well established: smokers face significantly higher risks of developing periodontal disease, losing teeth or being diagnosed with oral cancer. Cigarettes aren’t the only form of tobacco to worry about, either. Vaping, dipping and chewing tobacco can also harm your dental health by drying out your mouth and restricting blood flow to the gums. Since these products are also harmful to heart health, quitting or avoiding them offers plenty of worthwhile benefits. Seek support if you need help to kick the habit.

Communicate with Your Healthcare Team

Since your body’s systems are connected to each other, it’s helpful to talk to your dentist about your blood pressure and to your doctor about your oral health. Start thinking of your dentist as a key member of your integrated healthcare team. Don’t be afraid to share your medical history, discuss the side effects of any medications you’re taking and ask for personalized recommendations on caring for your teeth, gums and overall health.

To learn more about how to improve your oral and cardiovascular health, visit Heart.org/OralHealth.

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SOURCE:

American Heart Association

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health and wellness

5 Habits to Boost Immunity During Cold and Flu Season

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5 Habits to Boost Immunity During Cold and Flu Season

5 Habits to Boost Immunity During Cold and Flu Season

(Feature Impact) Your immune system is your strongest ally during cold and flu season, working hard to keep you healthy as you start hearing those telltale coughs and sneezes all around. Help your body do its job well by adopting a few simple habits that naturally support its ability to fight off germs or recover faster.

Talk to your healthcare provider for personalized advice then work on making these habits normal in your household.

Get Regular Exercise

Exercise is like a wonder drug that can improve nearly every aspect of health and wellness. Physical activity increases blood flow, reduces long-term inflammation, helps immune cells circulate through the body to guard against invaders and may even flush bacteria out of your lungs and airways. Plan to fit at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise into each week, like a bike ride, brisk walk, yoga class or on-demand video workout.

Eat Foods That Support Immune Health

To keep your immune system fueled, experts recommend eating a varied diet featuring plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains and healthy fats like olive oil. Consider adding fresh grapes to your diet to enjoy benefits from their naturally occurring plant compounds.

Protecting the body starts all the way down at the cellular level, and grapes contain powerful polyphenols that support the health and function of cells. Studies indicate certain compounds in grapes, like resveratrol and flavonoids, support immune system function as well as brain, skin, GI and heart health.

These little fruits are easy to add to your diet, whether you enjoy sweet, juicy Grapes from California by the handful or toss them in a blender to make this California Grape Wellness Juice recipe. Support multiple aspects of wellness with the drink’s powerful combination of fruits and vegetables, delivering a variety of immune-boosting vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water helps clean your lymphatic system, which is responsible for producing special white blood cells that fight germs. It also keeps membranes in your nose and mouth moist, decreasing infection risk. If you struggle to drink enough, eating water-rich foods like grapes also helps you improve hydration.

Practice Good Germ Hygiene

To increase your odds of staying healthy during peak illness season, hearken back to the tried-and-true hygiene advice your parents might have tried to drill into your head as a kid. Regularly wash your hands with warm water and soap, avoid touching your face while out and about, keep your distance from symptomatic people and disinfect commonly used surfaces like doorknobs when someone in the house or office is sick.

Sleep More, Stress Less

Before you start feeling stressed that you aren’t getting enough sleep, rest assured there are easy changes you can make to support your well-being in both areas. Try switching up your nightly routine to be oriented less around screens and more around calming activities that actually help you wind down, like yoga, meditation or reading.

Discover more health information and recipes at GrapesFromCalifornia.com.

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California Grape Wellness Juice

Servings: 3 (1 cup each)

  • 5          cups black or red Grapes from California
  • 1/2       cup peeled raw beet slices
  • 3/4       cup orange juice
  • 1/4       cup lemon juice
  • 1          small carrot, peeled and sliced          
  • 1          piece fresh turmeric (1-inch), peeled and sliced or1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  1. In high-speed blender, puree grapes, beet slices, orange juice, lemon juice, carrot and turmeric until smooth.
  2. Pour through fine mesh sieve, stirring to extract as much juice as possible, about 3 cups. Stop when mixture starts to get thick. Enjoy immediately or cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.

Notes: This juice can also be added to iced tea or fizzy water.

Nutritional information per serving: 230 calories; 3 g protein; 58 g carbohydrates; 0.5 g fat (2% calories from fat); 0 g saturated fat (0% calories from saturated fat); 0 mg cholesterol; 35 mg sodium; 0 g fiber.

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SOURCE:

California Table Grape Commission

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Child Health

Changing the Landscape of Childhood Cancer Survivorship

Childhood Cancer: hile “cancer” is a term no family wants to hear, especially when it comes to their children, there is reason for hope. Today, 85% of children diagnosed with cancer survive at least five years. Survival is only part of the journey, however.

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Changing the Landscape of Childhood Cancer Survivorship

Changing the Landscape of Childhood Cancer Survivorship

(Feature Impact) While “cancer” is a term no family wants to hear, especially when it comes to their children, there is reason for hope. Today, 85% of children diagnosed with cancer survive at least five years, according to the National Cancer Institute, up from 75% three decades ago.

Watch this video to learn more

https://youtube.com/watch?v=GbyX36_Bkh8%3Fsi%3D9xZsTd-CgnppVKym%26controls%3D0

“This progress is driven in large part by dedicated research,” Hyundai Hope on Wheels Board Member Kevin Reilly said. “Over the last 28 years, Hyundai Hope on Wheels has committed over $300 million in pediatric cancer research and program grants, awarding more than 1,600 grants to 210 medical institutions nationwide, impacting thousands of young lives each year.”

Survival is only part of the journey, however. Nearly half (46%) of U.S. adults believe a child ringing the hospital bell after cancer treatment means the child is cancer-free and their medical journey is largely over, according to a survey conducted by Atomik Research on behalf of Hyundai Hope on Wheels. For the children and families living through a diagnosis, the reality is far more complex.

“The reality is that healing continues long after treatment, which is why sustained investment in survivorship care is a priority for us,” said John Guastaferro, executive director of Hyundai Hope on Wheels.

Isabella Franco-Capps, 11, understands that journey firsthand. Diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia at age 5, her journey took two years before she could say she’s “a cancer survivor.”

“I was diagnosed with b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia,” she said. “This began my two-year-long journey of scans, pokes, chemotherapy and hospital stays. And now I’m a cancer survivor.”

Fellow Hyundai Hope on Wheels National Youth Ambassador, Jackson Trihn, 12, is using his voice to call for continued research and to bring hope to others.

“The role … is being able to share my story,” he said. “Not just to spread awareness but to spread hope to kids that need it. And awareness is so important because people don’t understand how hard pediatric cancer can be.”

Continued progress can help ensure more children ring the bell and receive the care and support they need long after they’ve had the opportunity to do so. To learn more about these efforts and how you can help, visit HyundaiHopeOnWheels.org. collect?v=1&tid=UA 482330 7&cid=1955551e 1975 5e52 0cdb 8516071094cd&sc=start&t=pageview&dl=http%3A%2F%2Ftrack.familyfeatures track

SOURCE:

Hyundai Hope on Wheels

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