Entertainment
Muppets at 50: How Jim Henson’s Felt Icons Became a Billion-Dollar Franchise That Still Prints Money
The Muppets, created by Jim Henson, have thrived for over 50 years, starting with “Sam and Friends” in 1955 and gaining fame through “The Muppet Show” and various films. Despite challenges, including Henson’s passing in 1990 and subsequent ownership changes, The Muppets remain culturally significant, entertaining generations globally.
It’s easy making green: Muppets continue to make a profit 50 years into their run
Jared Bahir Browsh, University of Colorado Boulder
A variety show that’s still revered for its absurdist, slapstick humor debuted 50 years ago. It starred an irreverent band of characters made of foam and fleece.
Long after “The Muppet Show”‘s original 120-episode run ended in 1981, the legend and legacy of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo and other creations concocted by puppeteer and TV producer Jim Henson have kept on growing. Thanks to the Muppets’ film franchise and the wonders of YouTube, the wacky gang is still delighting, and expanding, its fan base.
As a scholar of popular culture, I believe that the Muppets’ reign, which began in the 1950s, has helped shape global culture, including educational television. Along the way, the puppets and the people who bring them to life have earned billions in revenue.
Johnny Carson interviews Muppet creator Jim Henson, Kermit and other Muppets on the ‘Tonight Show’ in 1975, ahead of one of an early ‘The Muppet Show’ pilot.
Kermit’s origin story
Muppets, a portmanteau of marionette and puppet, first appeared on TV in the Washington, D.C., region in 1955, when Henson created a short sketch show called “Sam and Friends” with his future wife, Jane Nebel.
Their motley cast of puppets, including a lizardlike character named Kermit, sang parody songs and performed comedy sketches.
Henson’s creations were soon popping up in segments on other TV shows, including “Today” and late-night programs. Rowlf the Dog appeared in Canadian dog food commercials before joining “The Jimmy Dean Show” as the host’s sidekick.
After that show ended, Rowlf and Dean performed on the “Ed Sullivan Show,” where Kermit had occasionally appeared since 1961.
Rowlf the Dog and Jimmy Dean reprise their schtick on the ‘Ed Sullivan Show’ in 1967.
From ‘Sesame Street’ to ‘SNL’
As Rowlf and Kermit made the rounds on variety shows, journalist Joan Ganz Cooney and psychologist Lloyd Morrisett were creating a new educational program. They invited Henson to provide a Muppet ensemble for the show.
Henson waived his performance fee to maintain rights over the characters who became the most famous residents of “Sesame Street.” The likes of Oscar the Grouch, Cookie Monster and Big Bird were joined by Kermit who, by the time the show premiered in 1969, was identified as a frog.
When “Sesame Street” became a hit, Henson worried that his Muppets would be typecast as children’s entertainment. Another groundbreaking show, aimed at young adults, offered him a chance to avoid that.
“Saturday Night Live’s” debut on NBC in 1975 – when the show was called “Saturday Night” – included a segment called “The Land of Gorch,” in which Henson’s grotesque creatures drank, smoked and cracked crass jokes.
“The Land of Gorch” segments ended after “Saturday Night Live’s” first season. ‘Saturday Night Live’s’ first season included ‘Land of Gorch’ sketches that starred creatures Jim Henson made to entertain grown-ups.
Miss Piggy gets her closeup
“The Muppet Show” was years in the making. ABC eventually aired two TV specials in 1974 and 1975 that were meant to be pilots for a U.S.-produced “Muppet Show.”
After no American network picked up his quirky series, Henson partnered with British entertainment entrepreneur Lew Grade to produce a series for ATV, a British network, that featured Kermit and other Muppets. The new ensemble included Fozzie Bear, Animal and Miss Piggy – Muppets originally performed by frequent Henson collaborator Frank Oz.
“The Muppet Show” parodied variety shows on which Henson had appeared. Connections he’d made along the way paid off: Many celebrities he met on those shows’ sets would guest star on “The Muppet Show,” including everyone from Rita Moreno and Lena Horne to Joan Baez and Johnny Cash.
“The Muppet Show,” which was staged and shot at a studio near London, debuted on Sept. 5, 1976, in the U.K, before airing in syndication in the United States on stations like New York’s WCBS.
As the show’s opening and closing theme songs changed over time, they retained a Vaudeville vibe despite the house band’s preference for rock and jazz.
The Muppets hit the big screen
“The Muppet Show” was a hit, amassing a global audience of over 200 million. It won many awards, including a Primetime Emmy for outstanding comedy-variety or music series – for which it beat “Saturday Night Live” – in 1978.
While his TV show was on the air, Henson worked on the franchise’s first film, “The Muppet Movie.” The road film, released in 1979, was another hit: It earned more than US$76 million at the box office.
“The Muppet Movie” garnered two Academy Award nominations for its music, including best song for “Rainbow Connection.” It won a Grammy for best album for children.
The next two films, “The Great Muppet Caper,” which premiered in 1981, and “The Muppets Take Manhattan,” released in 1984, also garnered Oscar nominations for their music.
As ‘The Muppet Movie’ opens, Statler and Waldorf tell a security guard of their heckling plans.
‘Fraggle Rock’ and the Disney deal
The cast of “The Muppet Show” and the three films took a break from Hollywood while Henson focused on “Fraggle Rock,” a TV show for kids that aired from 1983-1987 on HBO.
Like Henson’s other productions, “Fraggle Rock” featured absurdist humor – but its puppets aren’t considered part of the standard Muppets gang. This co-production between Henson, Canadian Broadcast Corporation and British producers was aimed at international markets.
The quickly conglomerating media industry led Henson to consider corporate partnerships to assist with his goal of further expanding the Muppet media universe.
In August 1989, he negotiated a deal with Michael Eisner of Disney who announced at Disney-MGM Studios an agreement in principle to acquire The Muppets, with Henson maintaining ownership of the “Sesame Street” characters.
The announcement also included plans to open Muppet-themed attractions at Disney parks.
But less than a year later, on May 16, 1990, Henson died from a rare and serious bacterial infection. He was 53.
At the end of ‘Fraggle Rock’s’ run, its characters look for new gigs.
Of Muppets and mergers
Henson’s death led to the Disney deal’s collapse. But the company did license The Muppets to Disney, which co-produced “The Muppet Christmas Carol” in 1992 and “Muppet Treasure Island” in 1996 with Jim Henson Productions, which was then run by Jim’s son, Brian Henson.
In 2000, the Henson family sold the Muppet properties to German media company EM.TV & Merchandising AG for $680 million. That company ran into financial trouble soon after, then sold the Sesame Street characters to Sesame Workshop for $180 million in late 2000. The Jim Henson Company bought back the remaining Muppet properties for $84 million in 2003.
In 2004, Disney finally acquired The Muppets and most of the media library associated with the characters.
Disney continued to produce Muppet content, including “The Muppet’s Wizard of Oz” in 2005. Its biggest success came with the 2011 film “The Muppets,” which earned over $165 million at the box office and won the Oscar for best original song “Man or Muppet.”
“Muppets Most Wanted,” released in 2014, earned another $80 million worldwide, bringing total global box office receipts to over $458 million across eight theatrical Muppets movies.
The ‘Muppet Show’ goes on
The Muppets continue to expand their fandom across generations and genres by performing at live concerts and appearing in several series and films.
Through these many hits and occasional bombs, and the Jim Henson Company’s personnel changes, the Muppets have adapted to changes in technology and tastes, making it possible for them to remain relevant to new generations.
That cast of characters made of felt and foam continue to entertain fans of all ages. Although many people remain nostalgic over “The Muppet Show,” two prior efforts to reboot the show proved short-lived.
But when Disney airs its “The Muppet Show” anniversary special on Feb. 4, 2026, maybe more people will get hooked as Disney looks to reboot the series
‘The Muppet Show’ will be back – for at least one episode – on Feb. 4, 2026.
Jared Bahir Browsh, Assistant Teaching Professor of Critical Sports Studies, University of Colorado Boulder
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Entertainment
The Largest AI Film Competition Is a Snapshot of Where AI Filmmaking Is Headed
Largest AI Film Competition : Ten Los Angeles Film School and Los Angeles Recording School alumni contributed to 2026 Oscar-winning films including One Battle After Another, Sinners, F1, and Avatar: Fire and Ash.
A year ago, “AI film” still sounded like a niche experiment—cool demos, rough edges, and lots of debate about whether it could ever look truly cinematic. Higgsfield’s latest competition results suggest we’ve crossed into a new phase: AI filmmaking is becoming a real, global production lane, driven by independent creators working outside traditional studio systems.
According to the company, its AI Film Competition drew nearly 8,800 submissions from 139 countries, with a $500,000 cash prize pool distributed to independent filmmakers. Beyond the winners, the dataset reads like a market signal: generative tools are lowering the cost of entry for high-end visuals, and the talent pipeline is no longer geographically locked to legacy production hubs.
A global creator map is replacing the old studio map
One of the most telling takeaways is where the work is coming from. Higgsfield reports the largest volume of entries came from:
- India (1,805)
- United States (1,041)
- Germany (278)
- France (230)
- Italy (228)
- Brazil (212)
- United Kingdom (196)
Historically, cinematic action and high-end VFX were concentrated in a handful of established centers—places with the budgets, infrastructure, and specialized crews to pull off complex sequences. Higgsfield’s results point to a different reality: subscription-based, production-grade AI tools are reducing geographic barriers, enabling creators across Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe to compete in the same visual arena.
Higgsfield CEO Alex Mashrabov framed it as a creator inflection point, arguing that the scale of participation signals the next breakout franchise “can come from anywhere on Earth.” Whether or not you buy the blockbuster prediction, the underlying shift is hard to ignore: global access is now a feature of the production model.
The judging criteria hints at what matters next
Another important detail: the prize pool wasn’t awarded for “best render” alone. Higgsfield says the jury—made up of both traditional production veterans and AI-native creators—prioritized storytelling and directorial intent over technical polish.
That’s a meaningful signal for where AI filmmaking is headed. As tools improve, the baseline for visual quality rises. What differentiates creators isn’t just the ability to generate a shot—it’s the ability to direct one: pacing, tone, character, and clarity of vision.
The jury included names and studios spanning both worlds, such as Secret Level (founded by Emmy-winning filmmaker Jason Zada), Buralqy, concept artist Jama Jurabaev, and PJ Ace of Genre.ai—who called it “the best-looking AI film contest” they’ve seen.
Decentralized production is no longer theoretical
The Grand Prize winner is also a case study in how AI changes collaboration. 1st Place ($150,000) went to Muhannad Nassar (Detroit) and Simon Meyer (Germany) for “GRANDMA vs WASP.” The pair reportedly never met in person, instead using an asynchronous workflow across time zones with Higgsfield’s Cinema Studio.
That’s not just a fun anecdote—it’s a preview of a parallel production ecosystem where teams form around taste and capability rather than geography. If the toolchain is centralized in the cloud, the “studio” becomes a workflow, not a building.
Winners show two pathways: new creators and experienced pros
The rest of the top placements reflect how broad the adoption curve is becoming:
- 2nd Place ($100,000): Nikolay Shestak for “CUPID,” using Higgsfield to execute concepts that would normally be budget-prohibitive. He plans to apply the prize toward an independent superhero film.
- 3rd Place ($50,000): Brothers Ash and Aram Gevorkyan for “SCRATCH,” created in five days. Ash noted audiences mistook it for a studio-backed theatrical release and asked for a link to the “full movie.”
What’s emerging is a two-lane future: newcomers using AI to enter filmmaking for the first time, and established creatives using it to expand what they can produce independently.
Money is starting to loop back into production
Higgsfield also highlights something that looks a lot like early-stage industry deal flow: one top winner is reportedly reinvesting prize money back into the platform to produce a feature-length film, and the project has already attracted involvement from a major Hollywood figure.
That matters because it suggests AI-generated work isn’t staying in a separate “AI corner.” It’s beginning to intersect with the traditional financing-and-distribution ecosystem—especially when the output looks cinematic enough to be taken seriously.
The market is growing—and the infrastructure is consolidating
The competition results land in a market that’s expanding quickly. Citing Grand View Research, Higgsfield notes the global AI video generator market was estimated at $788.5 million in 2025 and is projected to reach $3.44 billion by 2033 (a 20.3% CAGR).
Higgsfield is positioning itself as an all-in-one workflow layer, combining its own models with third-party options (including OpenAI’s Sora and Google’s Veo, among others) so creators can choose the best model per task without rebuilding pipelines. The company says it serves 20 million+ users who have generated 50 million+ videos, and it reports a most recent valuation of $1.3 billion.
What to watch for next
If you’re tracking where AI filmmaking is going, this competition offers a few clear “watch points”:
- More global breakout creators as the cost of cinematic visuals continues to fall
- Decentralized teams forming around projects, not locations
- A shift from “can it look good?” to “can you direct it?” as quality becomes more accessible
- Traditional industry crossover as AI-native projects attract recognizable partners
Want to see the winning films and action scenes? Higgsfield has them here: https://higgsfield.ai/contests/make-your-action-scene
Source: Higgsfield press release distributed via PRNewswire (March 18, 2026).
Looking for an entertainment experience that transcends the ordinary? Look no further than STM Daily News Blog’s vibrant Entertainment section. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of indie films, streaming and podcasts, movie reviews, music, expos, venues, and theme and amusement parks. Discover hidden cinematic gems, binge-worthy series and addictive podcasts, gain insights into the latest releases with our movie reviews, explore the latest trends in music, dive into the vibrant atmosphere of expos, and embark on thrilling adventures in breathtaking venues and theme parks. Join us at STM Entertainment and let your entertainment journey begin! https://stmdailynews.com/category/entertainment/
and let your entertainment journey begin!
awards and contests
The Largest AI Film Competition Is a Snapshot of Where AI Filmmaking Is Headed
Higgsfield released results from its largest AI filmmaking competition: nearly 8,800 submissions from 139 countries and $500,000 in prizes—highlighting a fast-growing, global, creator-led filmmaking ecosystem.
Last Updated on April 25, 2026 by Daily News Staff
A year ago, “AI film” still sounded like a niche experiment—cool demos, rough edges, and lots of debate about whether it could ever look truly cinematic. Higgsfield’s latest competition results suggest we’ve crossed into a new phase: AI filmmaking is becoming a real, global production lane, driven by independent creators working outside traditional studio systems.
According to the company, its AI Film Competition drew nearly 8,800 submissions from 139 countries, with a $500,000 cash prize pool distributed to independent filmmakers. Beyond the winners, the dataset reads like a market signal: generative tools are lowering the cost of entry for high-end visuals, and the talent pipeline is no longer geographically locked to legacy production hubs.
A global creator map is replacing the old studio map
One of the most telling takeaways is where the work is coming from. Higgsfield reports the largest volume of entries came from:
- India (1,805)
- United States (1,041)
- Germany (278)
- France (230)
- Italy (228)
- Brazil (212)
- United Kingdom (196)
Historically, cinematic action and high-end VFX were concentrated in a handful of established centers—places with the budgets, infrastructure, and specialized crews to pull off complex sequences. Higgsfield’s results point to a different reality: subscription-based, production-grade AI tools are reducing geographic barriers, enabling creators across Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe to compete in the same visual arena.
Higgsfield CEO Alex Mashrabov framed it as a creator inflection point, arguing that the scale of participation signals the next breakout franchise “can come from anywhere on Earth.” Whether or not you buy the blockbuster prediction, the underlying shift is hard to ignore: global access is now a feature of the production model.
The judging criteria hints at what matters next
Another important detail: the prize pool wasn’t awarded for “best render” alone. Higgsfield says the jury—made up of both traditional production veterans and AI-native creators—prioritized storytelling and directorial intent over technical polish.
That’s a meaningful signal for where AI filmmaking is headed. As tools improve, the baseline for visual quality rises. What differentiates creators isn’t just the ability to generate a shot—it’s the ability to direct one: pacing, tone, character, and clarity of vision.
The jury included names and studios spanning both worlds, such as Secret Level (founded by Emmy-winning filmmaker Jason Zada), Buralqy, concept artist Jama Jurabaev, and PJ Ace of Genre.ai—who called it “the best-looking AI film contest” they’ve seen.
Decentralized production is no longer theoretical
The Grand Prize winner is also a case study in how AI changes collaboration. 1st Place ($150,000) went to Muhannad Nassar (Detroit) and Simon Meyer (Germany) for “GRANDMA vs WASP.” The pair reportedly never met in person, instead using an asynchronous workflow across time zones with Higgsfield’s Cinema Studio.
That’s not just a fun anecdote—it’s a preview of a parallel production ecosystem where teams form around taste and capability rather than geography. If the toolchain is centralized in the cloud, the “studio” becomes a workflow, not a building.
Winners show two pathways: new creators and experienced pros
The rest of the top placements reflect how broad the adoption curve is becoming:
- 2nd Place ($100,000): Nikolay Shestak for “CUPID,” using Higgsfield to execute concepts that would normally be budget-prohibitive. He plans to apply the prize toward an independent superhero film.
- 3rd Place ($50,000): Brothers Ash and Aram Gevorkyan for “SCRATCH,” created in five days. Ash noted audiences mistook it for a studio-backed theatrical release and asked for a link to the “full movie.”
What’s emerging is a two-lane future: newcomers using AI to enter filmmaking for the first time, and established creatives using it to expand what they can produce independently.
Money is starting to loop back into production
Higgsfield also highlights something that looks a lot like early-stage industry deal flow: one top winner is reportedly reinvesting prize money back into the platform to produce a feature-length film, and the project has already attracted involvement from a major Hollywood figure.
That matters because it suggests AI-generated work isn’t staying in a separate “AI corner.” It’s beginning to intersect with the traditional financing-and-distribution ecosystem—especially when the output looks cinematic enough to be taken seriously.
The market is growing—and the infrastructure is consolidating
The competition results land in a market that’s expanding quickly. Citing Grand View Research, Higgsfield notes the global AI video generator market was estimated at $788.5 million in 2025 and is projected to reach $3.44 billion by 2033 (a 20.3% CAGR).
Higgsfield is positioning itself as an all-in-one workflow layer, combining its own models with third-party options (including OpenAI’s Sora and Google’s Veo, among others) so creators can choose the best model per task without rebuilding pipelines. The company says it serves 20 million+ users who have generated 50 million+ videos, and it reports a most recent valuation of $1.3 billion.
What to watch for next
If you’re tracking where AI filmmaking is going, this competition offers a few clear “watch points”:
- More global breakout creators as the cost of cinematic visuals continues to fall
- Decentralized teams forming around projects, not locations
- A shift from “can it look good?” to “can you direct it?” as quality becomes more accessible
- Traditional industry crossover as AI-native projects attract recognizable partners
Want to see the winning films and action scenes? Higgsfield has them here: https://higgsfield.ai/contests/make-your-action-scene
Source: Higgsfield press release distributed via PRNewswire (March 18, 2026).
Looking for an entertainment experience that transcends the ordinary? Look no further than STM Daily News Blog’s vibrant Entertainment section. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of indie films, streaming and podcasts, movie reviews, music, expos, venues, and theme and amusement parks. Discover hidden cinematic gems, binge-worthy series and addictive podcasts, gain insights into the latest releases with our movie reviews, explore the latest trends in music, dive into the vibrant atmosphere of expos, and embark on thrilling adventures in breathtaking venues and theme parks. Join us at STM Entertainment and let your entertainment journey begin! https://stmdailynews.com/category/entertainment/
and let your entertainment journey begin!
Festivals
Presqu’ile Winery Partners With LAND to Bring Contemporary Art to Santa Maria Valley
Presqu’ile Winery and LAND are partnering to bring free, site-responsive contemporary art to the Santa Maria Valley estate in Santa Barbara Wine Country.
Santa Barbara Wine Country is about to get a fresh reason to linger a little longer. Presqu’ile Winery has announced a new collaboration with Los Angeles Nomadic Division (LAND), the nationally recognized nonprofit known for taking contemporary art out of traditional museums and galleries and placing it directly into the environments that shape it. The result: curated, site-responsive works—some created specifically for the property—installed across Presqu’ile’s Santa Maria Valley estate.
A winery becomes an open-air gallery—at no cost
Under the partnership, Presqu’ile will serve as a host site for LAND programming, opening its estate to the public for free. Visitors can expect contemporary art integrated into the vineyard setting, with select installations shaped by the landscape itself. The goal is simple and ambitious at the same time: expand no-cost access to contemporary art along California’s Central Coast while creating a cultural experience that feels inseparable from the place it inhabits.
LAND’s approach is rooted in the belief that art should be experienced where people actually live, work, and gather. Rather than building exhibitions around white walls and controlled lighting, LAND supports projects driven by place—work that engages the environment, the community, and the lived experience of the artists creating it.
“Nourishing reciprocity” between art, landscape, and community
Laura Hyatt, Director of LAND, emphasized how the Central Coast setting opens new creative possibilities for artists.
Hyatt noted that collaborating with Presqu’ile gives artists the opportunity to engage with the region’s natural beauty and unique ecology—placing artworks in what she described as “nourishing reciprocity” with the landscape and the visitors moving through it. She also highlighted the long-term potential of the partnership, which allows for deeper exploration over time, expands LAND’s geographic reach, and strengthens connections between Southern and Central California.
For Hyatt, the collaboration is personal as well: her family has roots in the area going back five generations, adding another layer of community connection to the work LAND hopes to cultivate.
A shared mindset: tradition, experimentation, and a sense of place
Presqu’ile framed the partnership as a natural extension of what the winery already does—balancing tradition with experimentation. In the same way winemaking can honor time-tested methods while still pushing toward new expressions, contemporary art can offer new ways of seeing familiar processes and landscapes.
Matt Murphy, co-founder of Presqu’ile Winery, said the family’s appreciation for the visual arts made the collaboration an easy “yes.” He pointed to the opportunity to create “fun, compelling and unexpected” ways for the community to engage with both the installations and the estate itself—and to experience Presqu’ile through each artist’s creative lens.
What happens next
In the near term, LAND will install artworks developed through its programming on the Presqu’ile property, with public access remaining free. The collaboration is designed with community benefit at its center, positioning the estate as a cultural and agricultural destination—not just a tasting room.
Looking ahead, Presqu’ile has submitted plans for approval to develop expanded spaces intended to support free public art, cultural programming, and community gathering. If approved, those improvements would signal a long-term commitment to integrating arts and culture into the estate experience and welcoming future partners whose work aligns with Presqu’ile’s values of openness, creativity, and place-based expression.
Additional details—including participating artists and installation timelines—will be announced as the collaboration progresses.
About the partners
Presqu’ile Winery
Presqu’ile (pronounced press-keel) is a family-owned estate winery in Santa Maria Valley on California’s Central Coast. Founded in 2007, the winery produces cool-climate wines from its sustainably farmed estate vineyard and from a select group of growers across Santa Barbara County. The name—French Creole for “almost an island”—reflects the Murphy family’s Gulf Coast heritage and the winery’s deep emphasis on place.
Los Angeles Nomadic Division (LAND)
Founded in 2009, LAND is a nonprofit arts organization dedicated to connecting people and places through site-responsive public art and programs. Over 15 years, LAND has presented more than 500 artists across 300+ programs and exhibitions, ranging from large-scale sculptural commissions to billboards, roadside screenings, workshops, and city-wide video presentations—reaching millions of people.
Why it matters
This collaboration isn’t just about adding art to a winery—it’s about rethinking where art belongs, who gets to access it, and how landscape can become part of the creative process. For the Central Coast, Presqu’ile and LAND are setting the stage for a new kind of cultural destination: one where a walk through the vines can also be a walk through contemporary ideas, made visible in the open air.
Source: Presqu’ile Winery
Organization: Los Angeles Nomadic Division (LAND)
- Presqu’ile media contact: diana@solterrastrategies.com
- LAND media contact: kyle@hellothirdeye.com
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