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Why Do Some U.S. States Call Themselves “Commonwealths”?

Discover why Virginia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky officially call themselves commonwealths, what it means, and the historical ideals behind the term.

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Discover why Virginia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky officially call themselves commonwealths, what it means, and the historical ideals behind the term.

If you’ve ever noticed that Virginia refers to itself as the Commonwealth of Virginia, you might wonder: Is that different from being a state? The short answer is no—but the history behind the word “commonwealth” reveals a deeper story about America’s founding ideals.

What Does “Commonwealth” Mean?

The term commonwealth comes from English political philosophy and literally means “the common good” or “the welfare of the people.” In the United States, it has no special legal meaning that separates a commonwealth from a state. All U.S. states—regardless of title—have the same constitutional standing, powers, and relationship to the federal government.

In other words, a commonwealth is still a state.

Which States Use the Term?

Only four U.S. states officially call themselves commonwealths:

  • Virginia

  • Massachusetts

  • Pennsylvania

  • Kentucky

Each uses the term in its formal legal name, government documents, and court systems.

Why These States Chose “Commonwealth”

The choice was largely symbolic and philosophical, rooted in the American Revolution.

When these states wrote their early constitutions—mostly in the late 1700s—they wanted to emphasize:

  • Popular sovereignty – Government authority comes from the people

  • Rejection of monarchy – No rule by kings or inherited power

  • Public welfare – Government exists to serve the common good

Virginia, for example, adopted the term in 1776, deliberately replacing references to the British crown with language that reflected republican self-rule.

Is There Any Modern Difference?

No. Today:

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  • Laws work the same

  • Federal representation is the same

  • State powers are the same

The difference is historical identity, not governance.

You’ll still hear phrases like “the Commonwealth’s Attorney” in Virginia or “the Commonwealth Court” in Pennsylvania, but these are traditional titles—not signs of a separate legal system.

Why the Term Still Matters

While symbolic, the word “commonwealth” remains a reminder of the founding belief that government exists for the people—not above them. It’s a linguistic time capsule from a moment when the young nation was defining what democracy would look like in practice.

The Bottom Line

Calling a state a “commonwealth” doesn’t make it different—it makes it historic. It reflects the revolutionary mindset that shaped early American government and still echoes in official titles today.

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Rod's Pure Thoughts

Remembering Patrick Stewart: A Star Trek Journey Through My Life

Remembering Patrick Stewart: From childhood adventures with Kirk to finding another favorite captain in Picard, Rod Washington reflects on Patrick Stewart, the Next Generation cast, and the creativity they inspired.

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Illustration of Patrick Stewart as Captain Picard beside a Black viewer watching a vintage television, with Enterprise starships against a glowing starfield.
An illustrated tribute to Patrick Stewart and the Star Trek adventures that inspired a lifetime of imagination and creativity.

From childhood afternoons with the original Enterprise crew to the reunion in Picard, Star Trek has been part of my life for decades. Patrick Stewart helped make that journey unforgettable.

Remembering Patrick Stewart

The news of Sir Patrick Stewart’s passing has me thinking about how much of my life has had Star Trek somewhere in the background—and often right in the foreground.

Star Trek: The Original Series has been my favorite since I was in single digits. Kirk, Spock, McCoy and the rest of that crew were part of my childhood. Long before there was a Captain Picard, that was my Enterprise.

Then came the motion-picture era with the original cast. The Wrath of Khan arrived during my teenage years. The Voyage Home followed in my young adulthood. As I grew up, those familiar characters kept coming back with new adventures.

Then we got a new Enterprise and a new generation.

A New Crew Earned Its Place

When Star Trek: The Next Generation began, my reaction was something like, “It’s okay.”

I continued watching. I was curious, but I already had a strong attachment to the original crew. That kind of connection takes time to build.

By the end of the first season, though, I was crazy about The Next Generation.

https://stmdailynews.com/patrick-stewart-beloved-star-of-star-trek-and-x-men-dies-at-86/

Patrick Stewart had a lot to do with that. His portrayal of Jean-Luc Picard gave me another captain to believe in. He had his own presence, his own way of handling a situation, and a way of making you listen when he spoke.

Eventually, Picard was on par with Kirk in my eyes. Coming from someone who had loved the original series since childhood, that says a lot.

From the Enterprise to First Contact

The series became an important part of my adult entertainment life. I cared about the characters and wanted to see where their stories would go.

After the television series ended, the TNG movies gave us more time with them. My favorite remains First Contact. It is the one that stands out most for me from that chapter of Star Trek.

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Looking back, I can trace different stages of my life through these shows and movies: childhood with the original series, my teenage years with The Wrath of Khan, young adulthood with The Voyage Home, and then the years spent getting to know Picard’s crew.

That is a long relationship to have with a fictional universe. The people who bring it to life become familiar faces across decades.

Seeing Everyone Together Again

By the time Star Trek: Picard arrived, I was well into another chapter of my own life.

It was fun to see those familiar faces again, especially when the crew came back together. There was a lot of personal history attached to watching them share the screen.

Patrick Stewart and the rest of the cast—and yes, that includes Wil Wheaton—were an important part of my adult life as a viewer. Each contributed to a crew I grew to love.

Seeing them again brought back the feeling that had kept me watching all those years earlier.

Thank You for the Inspiration

What stays with me most is how much creativity those performances sparked.

As someone who enjoys filmmaking and storytelling, I appreciate entertainment that leaves me wanting to create something of my own. Stewart and his castmates gave me that feeling many times over the years.

His passing makes me appreciate the time we had with him on screen and the work we can return to. I can watch an episode, revisit First Contact, or spend another evening with the crew and remember why these stories meant so much to me.

The original series will always have that special place in my heart. Patrick Stewart helped another Enterprise crew earn a place there, too.

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Thank you, Sir Patrick, for the years of entertainment, the inspiration, and a captain who became part of my life.

News Background

Stewart died October 28, 2026, at age 86, according to his spokesperson’s statement reported by Reuters. This entry is a personal reflection on his work and its place in my life.

Reader question: When did Captain Picard and the Next Generation crew win you over?

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STM Blog

Golden Bird in Compton: When Mom Took a Night Off

Golden Bird in Compton was an occasional Friday or Saturday treat when Mom wanted a break from cooking. A personal look back at its Alondra Boulevard location and the memories that linger.

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Golden Bird: Golden fried chicken in a takeout box with a family gathered around a dinner table in a nostalgic illustration.
An illustration inspired by memories of Golden Bird takeout dinners and weekends when Mom took a break from cooking.

Some childhood meals stay with you for decades. For me, Golden Bird fried chicken in Compton is one of them.

Growing up in the Los Angeles area, an occasional Friday or Saturday meant my mom wanted a break from cooking. Those were the nights when takeout became a treat, and Golden Bird was one of the places I remember enjoying most.

The location on East Alondra Boulevard sounds like the one we visited. Researching it brought me to 2600 East Alondra Boulevard, Compton—an address listed in Los Angeles County records under Golden Bird #1. 

An address can help place a memory on a map. But what I remember most is much simpler: the chicken was delicious, and getting it was a welcome weekend treat.

Part of Our Family’s Takeout Rotation

Golden Bird wasn’t our only chicken stop. Over the years, there was Pioneer, KFC, Church’s, Louisiana Fried Chicken, and later Popeyes. I also remember Jim Dandy from when I was very young, especially its crinkle-cut fries.

Each name brings back a different memory. Golden Bird brings me back to Compton and those evenings when my mother could take some time off from preparing dinner.

As a kid, I thought about enjoying the food. Looking back, I also appreciate what those meals meant for her: one less dinner to cook and a chance to take a break.

The History Behind the Address

Golden Bird’s own history describes a family recipe associated with Zelma and a wet batter designed to give the chicken a crisp outside while keeping the meat moist. My own memory is simply that I loved eating it. 

The Alondra Boulevard location also connects to another chapter in Southern California’s fried-chicken history. Vincent Williams opened a Compton Golden Bird franchise in 1983, according to the Los Angeles Times. 

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A later profile described Williams developing his Honey’s Kettle concept in his former Compton franchise location. Honey’s Kettle dates its beginnings on Alondra Boulevard to 2000, and a 2012 restaurant visit documented its original location at 2600 East Alondra Boulevard. Those accounts point to a connection between the two businesses at that address. 

I haven’t established who operated the restaurant during every year my family visited. But learning about its history adds another layer to a place I remember through its food.

A Weekend Memory Worth Keeping

For me, Golden Bird’s place in the story starts with family. It was an occasional treat, a meal I enjoyed, and a Friday or Saturday when Mom could let someone else handle the cooking.

Decades later, that is still a good reason to remember a neighborhood restaurant.

Editor’s note: Golden Bird is still serving fried chicken in South Los Angeles at 8300 South Western Avenue, at West 83rd Street. For those of us who remember it as a weekend family treat, it’s good to know the Golden Bird name remains part of LA’s food scene. Order pickup and delivery

Did you eat at the Golden Bird on Alondra Boulevard—or another Golden Bird location? Share your memories and favorite orders in the comments.

Explore more food stories in STM Daily News’ Food & Drink section⁠.

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City

Santa Monica Pier Sign Heads to Las Vegas for Historic Restoration

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For generations, the Santa Monica Pier sign has marked the start of a day at the beach. Now, the familiar blue neon landmark is preparing for a journey of its own.

Santa Monica Pier sign is heading to Las Vegas for restoration during bridge replacement. Find out why it’s leaving and when it will return.
A harbor entrance sign of in Santa Monica Pier California

Santa Monica scheduled removal of the 1941 sign for October 20–22, with shipment to Las Vegas anticipated October 26. The timetable is subject to change, according to the city’s October 19 announcement.

The temporary removal accompanies replacement of the aging bridge connecting Ocean Avenue to the pier. It also creates an opportunity to preserve the historic sign.

https://stmdailynews.com/la-metro-locks-in-vermont-brt-funding-as-world-cup-results-point-toward-2028/

YESCO will restore it at its Las Vegas facility. The company’s experience includes work on the “Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas” sign.

Crews will repair neon tubing, treat rust, repaint components and address structural needs while retaining historic features. The sign will remain in secure storage during bridge construction.

Once the project is finished, it will return above the new bridge at a slightly greater height for visibility and vehicle clearance. The city’s latest announcement targets project completion by 2028, ahead of the Los Angeles Olympics and Paralympics.

Meanwhile, visitors can photograph a lighted, half-scale replica near Pier Burger.

For anyone who associates that glowing arch with Southern California memories, its absence will be noticeable. The restoration is intended to ensure future generations can make memories beneath it, too.

Source: City of Santa Monica — October 19, 2026 announcement

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