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Signal Hill, California: A Historic Enclave Surrounded by Long Beach

“Discover the rich history of Signal Hill, California—an enclave surrounded by Long Beach—known for its oil discovery and vibrant residential-commercial areas.”

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Signal Hill, California. (2023, August 11). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California

Signal Hill, a small city nestled within the boundaries of Long Beach, California, has a rich and fascinating history. Named after the hill that stands 365 feet above the surrounding area, Signal Hill played a significant role for the local Tongva Indians, who used it as a vantage point for signal fires visible for miles around, even reaching Catalina Island.

During the Spanish rule of Alta California, Signal Hill became part of the Rancho San Pedro land grant, covering an extensive area of over 74,000 acres. The Rancho San Pedro was one of the first, and largest, private land grants made in Southern California. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the region gained prominence in the entertainment industry. Balboa Amusement Producing Company, later known as Balboa Studios, utilized Signal Hill’s picturesque landscapes for outdoor movie locations. Legends like Buster Keaton and Fatty Arbuckle graced the hills with their performances. This era signified the golden age of cinema, with Signal Hill becoming a favorite backdrop for many silent film productions.

However, Signal Hill’s destiny changed forever with the discovery of oil. In 1921, the Royal Dutch Shell’s Alamitos #1 well erupted, turning Signal Hill into part of the renowned Long Beach Oil Field. The hill became covered in over 100 oil derricks, earning it the nickname “Porcupine Hill.” This discovery of black gold not only transformed the landscape but also attracted a wave of speculators and workers, fueling economic growth and development.

Throughout the 20th century, Signal Hill thrived due to its oil wealth. The community built infrastructure and grew in population, transforming from a remote, rugged area into a developed city. Despite the vast changes, Signal Hill remains an active oil field to this day, with a few wells and derricks still standing as a testament to its storied past. Alongside its industrial endeavors, Signal Hill now boasts parks, residential areas, and thriving local businesses, maintaining a balance between preserving its historical heritage and embracing modernity. As visitors climb the hill, they are greeted not only by historical markers and panoramic views but also by a community that has continuously adapted and evolved through the decades.


(1930)^ – Aerial view of Signal Hill’s oil field, from Reservoir Hill. A sea of oil wells almost cover the entire City of Signal Hill. Historical Notes Before oil was discovered in Signal Hill, there were large homes built on the hill itself, and in the lower elevations was an agricultural area where fruits, vegetables, and flowers were grown. Many of the truck farmers were Japanese. Between 1913 and 1923 an early California movie studio, Balboa Amusement Producing Company (also known as Balboa Studios), was located in Long Beach and used 11 acres on Signal Hill for outdoor locations. Buster Keaton and Fatty Arbuckle were two of Balboa Studio actors who had films shot on Signal Hill.^* Signal Hill, California. (2023, August 11). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California

Signal Hill’s incorporation as a city on April 22, 1924, was driven by a desire to maintain independence from Long Beach, avoiding annexation and its associated regulations and taxes. Notably, the city made history by electing Mrs. Jessie Nelson as its first mayor, making her California’s first female mayor.


Signal Hill, California. (2023, August 11). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California

Today, Signal Hill is a vibrant blend of residential and commercial areas. Its unique location surrounded by Long Beach adds to its appeal, offering residents and visitors a distinct sense of community and an opportunity to explore the city’s rich history while enjoying the amenities of the larger metropolitan area.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California#

https://www.cityofsignalhill.org/

https://stmdailynews.com/category/the-bridge/urbanism

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Urbanism

Amtrak’s Borealis Route: Turning a Profit in Record Time

Amtrak’s Borealis route between St. Paul and Chicago turns a profit in just 11 days, setting a new standard for state-supported lines.

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Borealis route

In a recent article published by Newsweek, it was reported that Amtrak’s new Borealis route between St. Paul and Chicago achieved a remarkable feat by turning a profit in just 11 days of operation. This achievement is particularly significant as it is one of the few state-supported lines within Amtrak’s network to do so.

The Borealis route managed to generate $600,000 in operating revenue during the month of May, while keeping operating expenses at $500,000. This resulted in a notable operating profit of $100,000 within a very short timeframe. The route, which officially launched on May 21, served a total of 6,600 passengers during its initial days of operation.

This success story highlights the potential for profitability and sustainability within the realm of rail transportation, showcasing the demand for efficient and reliable intercity travel options. The rapid profitability of the Borealis route not only reflects well on Amtrak’s strategic expansion efforts but also underscores the importance of investing in and improving public transportation infrastructure.

As Amtrak continues to innovate and adapt to changing travel demands, the success of the Borealis route serves as a testament to the viability of rail travel as a competitive and lucrative mode of transportation. The positive reception and financial performance of this new route signal a promising future for Amtrak and the broader landscape of rail transportation in the United States.

For further insights and comments on this remarkable achievement, Newsweek has reached out to Amtrak for additional information. Stay tuned for updates on this groundbreaking development in the world of rail travel.

Read the article in Newsweek titled New US Rail Route Makes Profit in Less Than Two Weeks. The piece dives into the remarkable success story of a newly inaugurated rail route that has managed to break even and move into profitability in a surprisingly short span. It explores the factors contributing to this rapid financial turnaround, such as the strategic planning, advanced technology implemented, high passenger demand, and efficiency in operations. Additionally, the article provides insights from industry experts and passengers, shedding light on the broader implications for the future of rail transportation in the United States. For an in-depth understanding, visit https://www.newsweek.com/new-us-rail-route-makes-profit-less-two-weeks-1922298.


For more articles about transportation in the US and abroad, visit our Urbanism section of STM Daily News. You’ll find a wealth of information on the latest developments in urban planning, sustainable transportation initiatives, and innovative mobility solutions. Stay informed about how cities are evolving to accommodate growing populations and new technologies. https://stmdailynews.com/category/the-bridge/urbanism/

Authors

  • Daily News Staff
  • Rod Washington

    Rod: A creative force, blending words, images, and flavors. Blogger, writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Cooking enthusiast with a sci-fi vision. Passionate about his upcoming series and dedicated to TNC Network. Partnered with Rebecca Washington for a shared journey of love and art.

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Urbanism

Embracing Armchair Urbanism: Understanding the Built Environment

Armchair urbanism: Exploring urban areas, their design, and the interaction between people and the built environment. #Urbanism #ArmchairUrbanist

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In today’s rapidly urbanizing world, the study of urbanism has become increasingly relevant. As an armchair urbanist, I find myself captivated by the intricate dynamics between inhabitants and their built environment. This term refers to individuals who take a keen interest in urban areas, their design, and the way people interact with them. In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of armchair urbanism, exploring its significance and the factors driving urbanization worldwide.


Urbanism

Understanding Urbanism:


Urbanism encompasses various disciplines, including urban planning and urban sociology, which aim to comprehend the complexities of urban life. Urban areas, such as cities, towns, conurbations, and suburbs, are the products of urbanization, marking a contrast to rural environments. Modern urban planning has evolved from the ancient urban revolution, shaping human civilization and leaving a lasting impact on the environment.

The Global Shift:
The growth of urban areas has been remarkable over the past century. In 1950, 764 million people lived in urban areas globally, while by 2014, this number had skyrocketed to 3.9 billion. The surge in urban population is a result of both overall population growth and an increased percentage of people residing in urban areas. In 2009, urban dwellers outnumbered their rural counterparts, marking a pivotal moment in human history. Projections indicate that the urban population will comprise 68% of the global population by 2050, with substantial growth expected in Africa and Asia.

Drivers of Urbanization:
Urbanization is fueled by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved infrastructure, and access to better services. Countries such as Argentina and Japan boast urbanization rates exceeding 90%, while Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States fall within the 80-90% range. These nations demonstrate how urbanization has reshaped societies and economies, creating interconnected metropolitan areas that extend beyond city boundaries.


Modern subway. Yellow train at the station.

The Armchair Perspective:
As an armchair urbanist, I find inspiration in observing, analyzing, and discussing the built environment from a distance. It involves exploring the evolution of urban spaces, understanding architectural styles, and contemplating the social, economic, and environmental implications of urban development. While not actively involved in urban planning or research, armchair urbanists contribute to the broader conversation and raise awareness about the importance of sustainable and inclusive cities.


Bike lane street crosswalk with People ride bicycle crossing urban city lifestyle

Armchair urbanism provides an avenue for individuals to engage with the world of urbanism from a personal perspective. It allows us to appreciate the complexities of urban areas, their growth, and their impact on societies and the environment. By embracing this role, armchair urbanists contribute to shaping a future where cities are designed to meet the needs of their inhabitants while fostering sustainability and inclusivity. As our world continues to urbanize at an unprecedented rate, armchair urbanism becomes an increasingly valuable lens through which we can understand and appreciate the ever-changing urban landscape.

Check out the links below for further information on urbanism.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanism

https://stmdailynews.com/category/the-bridge/urbanism/

  1. Wirth, Louis (1938). “Urbanism as a Way of Life” (PDF). American Journal of Sociology.
  2. ^ “Urbanism”obo. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  3. International Forum on Urbanism

The Bridge is a section of the STM Daily News Blog meant for diversity, offering real news stories about bona fide community efforts to perpetuate a greater good. The purpose of The Bridge is to connect the divides that separate us, fostering understanding and empathy among different groups. By highlighting positive initiatives and inspirational actions, The Bridge aims to create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This section brings to light stories of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to promote inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect. Through these narratives, readers are encouraged to appreciate the richness of diverse perspectives and to participate actively in building stronger, more cohesive communities.

https://stmdailynews.com/category/the-bridge

Author

  • Rod Washington

    Rod: A creative force, blending words, images, and flavors. Blogger, writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Cooking enthusiast with a sci-fi vision. Passionate about his upcoming series and dedicated to TNC Network. Partnered with Rebecca Washington for a shared journey of love and art.

    View all posts

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The Bridge

Legacy of Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr.: A Trailblazer in Invention, Business, and Community Leadership

Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr.: Inventor, businessman, and community leader whose legacy continues to inspire generations with his groundbreaking contributions.

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Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr., a prominent figure in American history, left an indelible mark through his remarkable contributions as an inventor, businessman, and community leader. Born on March 4, 1877, Morgan’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He is perhaps best known for inventing the three-position traffic signal, which significantly improved road safety and is still foundational to modern traffic systems. Additionally, Morgan invented a safety hood that served as an early prototype for gas masks, showcasing his commitment to public welfare. Beyond his inventions, Morgan was an influential businessman, successfully establishing the Cleveland Call newspaper. His leadership extended into the community, where he was actively involved in advocating for civil rights and supporting the African American community. His extraordinary life and innovations remain a testament to his ingenuity and dedication to making the world a safer, better place.


Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr.

Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr – Inventor

One of Morgan’s most renowned inventions was the three-way traffic light, a pivotal innovation that revolutionized road safety and traffic management. This invention significantly reduced accidents and brought a sense of order to the chaotic streets of early 20th century America. Morgan’s traffic light introduced the concept of the “caution” signal—a yellow light that warned drivers to slow down—providing a crucial interval between the stop and go signals. This enhancement dramatically improved traffic flow and safety, setting the foundation for modern traffic control systems.

Garrett A Morgan
Garrett Morgan US patent US1475024A for a traffic signal, 1923, page 1

Additionally, his creation of the protective ‘smoke hood’ proved instrumental during the 1916 tunnel construction disaster rescue, saving numerous lives and highlighting his commitment to public safety. The smoke hood, a predecessor to the gas mask, was designed to filter out smoke and harmful gases, allowing wearers to breathe safely in hazardous environments. Its effectiveness was demonstrated during a tragic tunnel explosion underneath Lake Erie, where Morgan personally donned the hood to lead the rescue operation, pulling several workers to safety. This incident not only showcased the utility of his invention but also brought public recognition and validation to Morgan’s work.

Garrett A Morgan
Garrett A. Morgan rescuing a man at the 1917 Lake Erie Crib Disaster

Beyond his inventions, Morgan ventured into the realm of haircare, developing a groundbreaking chemical hair-processing solution that led to the establishment of the successful “G. A. Morgan Hair Refining Company.” This solution, originally discovered inadvertently while working on sewing machine lubricants, became the first human hair-straightening product with widespread appeal, transforming the haircare industry. His company’s success enabled Morgan to diversify his interests and invest in other ventures, propelling him into the limelight as a prominent entrepreneur. Morgan’s entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to innovation paved the way for a complete line of haircare products, further solidifying his influence in multiple industries.

Morgan’s influence extended beyond the business world; he actively engaged in the civic and political advancement of African Americans, particularly in Cleveland, Ohio, and surrounding areas. He founded several civic organizations, such as the Cleveland Association of Colored Men, aimed at promoting African American rights and opportunities. Morgan was also an advocate for the desegregation of schools and public facilities, working tirelessly to ensure that African Americans had access to quality education and fair treatment. His efforts exemplified a commitment to fostering positive change and empowerment within his community, breaking down racial barriers and providing a platform for future generations of African American leaders.

In recognition of his significant contributions, several institutions and landmarks bear Morgan’s name, honoring his legacy. From the Garrett A. Morgan Cleveland School of Science to the Garrett A. Morgan Water Treatment Plant, his impact is immortalized in various locations across the United States. These institutions serve as reminders of his innovative spirit and dedication to public service, inspiring students and citizens to pursue their passions and contribute positively to society. Such acknowledgments reflect the far-reaching influence of Morgan’s work across different fields and communities.

Notably, Morgan’s legacy was nationally recognized at the Emancipation Centennial Celebration in Chicago in August 1963, underscoring his enduring influence and importance in American history. His trailblazing efforts were honored during this centennial, which celebrated progress in civil rights and applauded the achievements of influential figures like Morgan. His inclusion in the book “100 Greatest African Americans” by Molefi Kete Asante further solidifies his place among the most influential figures in African American history, providing an enduring record of his impact and contributions.

Morgan’s inventions continue to captivate audiences, with his safety hood featured on popular television shows like “Inventions that Shook the World” and “Mysteries at the Museum,” showcasing the lasting impact of his innovations on society. These programs highlight the historical context and profound significance of his inventions, educating new generations about his contributions and engineering prowess. Through such media exposures, Morgan’s legacy remains vibrant and relevant, illustrating the timeless nature of his work.

As an honorary member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Morgan’s dedication to excellence and service continues to inspire individuals to strive for greatness and make a positive difference in their communities. The fraternity, renowned for its influence in the African American community, recognizes Morgan’s alignment with its ideals of scholarship, fellowship, and good character. Membership in this esteemed organization compels others to follow Morgan’s example of community involvement and leadership.

The remarkable life and achievements of Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. serve as a testament to the power of innovation, entrepreneurship, and advocacy, leaving a lasting legacy that resonates with generations past, present, and future. His story is not merely about personal triumphs and technological advancements but also about the profound impact one individual can have on society through vision, determination, and social consciousness. Morgan’s contributions have transcended time, posing as an enduring beacon of hope, resilience, and ingenuity for all aspiring innovators and advocates.

For more information about Garrett Morgan, check out the links below.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrett_Morgan

  1.  “US Patent: US1475024A ‘Traffic signal’ (1923)”patents.google.
  2.  “US Patent: US1113675A ‘Breathing device’ (1914)”patents.google.
  3. DeLuca, Leo. “Black Inventor Garrett Morgan Saved Countless Lives with Gas Mask and Improved Traffic Lights”Scientific American. Retrieved June 25, 2023.

The Bridge is a section of the STM Daily News Blog meant for diversity, offering real news stories about bona fide community efforts to perpetuate a greater good. The purpose of The Bridge is to connect the divides that separate us, fostering understanding and empathy among different groups. By highlighting positive initiatives and inspirational actions, The Bridge aims to create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This section brings to light stories of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to promote inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect. Through these narratives, readers are encouraged to appreciate the richness of diverse perspectives and to participate actively in building stronger, more cohesive communities.

Author

  • Rod Washington

    Rod: A creative force, blending words, images, and flavors. Blogger, writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Cooking enthusiast with a sci-fi vision. Passionate about his upcoming series and dedicated to TNC Network. Partnered with Rebecca Washington for a shared journey of love and art.

    View all posts

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