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As an Aussie makes baseball history, the sport’s dark past is a clue to why it never took off here

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Ray Nickson, University of Newcastle

Earlier this month, Travis Bazzana made history as the first Australian selected number one in the Major League Baseball (MLB) draft.

Bazzana will join the Cleveland Guardians after playing college baseball for Oregon State.

Following his selection, Bazzana, originally from Wahroonga, NSW, said he wanted to help “make Australia a powerhouse in baseball”.

Baseball NSW was quick to predict Bazzana’s achievement would “have a significant impact” on the popularity and growth of baseball in Australia.

Almost 100 years ago, baseball figures in Australia made similar claims, only to be undone by theft and fraud.

The crimes of a baseball official setback the growth of baseball in Australia.

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Baseball’s long history in Australia

While baseball has a long history in Australia – the first recorded game was in Melbourne in 1855 – it has always been a niche sport here.

In 1888, sporting goods businessman Albert Goodwill Spalding included Australia in his world baseball tour.

Later, the MLB teams the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants visited Australia during their 1913-1914 world tour.

While Australians were intrigued, press coverage suggested a suspicion that baseball might challenge cricket for popularity and by the 1920s, cricket had established its position as Australia’s preeminent sport.

However, Australia’s press and public was willing to accept baseball as a novelty and winter sport for training summer cricketers.

In fact, cricketers’ participation in baseball as a winter sport was instrumental to the American game’s early success in Australia.

There have been plenty of crossover between cricket and baseball over the years.

Australia’s baseball devotees worked tirelessly to promote the sport locally in the first quarter of the 20th century. It was in these circumstances that two tours of American amateur teams were arranged.

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Stanford University made the first visit in 1928. Then in 1929, Portland’s respected Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club sent a team to Australia.

Both tours included fetes, parades, baseball tournaments and civic receptions, while local dignitaries celebrated the touring players.

Local businesses supported the tours, with motor vehicle manufacturer Studebaker offering a fleet of cars to take players on a motorcade procession through Sydney after arriving by ship.

Contemporary records show the tours generated immense interest in the sport. Participation in local baseball competitions boomed afterwards.

Australian baseball authorities made efforts to entice American coaches to Australia to develop the game locally.

Plans were made for future tours to capitalise on the growing interest in the sport.

One reason baseball failed to continue this growth was because the tours had been funded by criminal fraud.

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The crime that set baseball back

Cecil J. Asprey was honorary secretary of the Australian Baseball Council and chairman of the executive of the New South Wales Baseball Association. He was instrumental in arranging the tours by Stanford University and Multnomah Amateur Athletics Club.

He was referenced in the press following the tours, noting Australian interest in baseball, and American interest in Australian baseball, had risen significantly.

When the tours lost money, it became apparent Asprey had funded them with money stolen from clients of the solicitors he worked for.

By May 1931, after unsuccessful attempts to arrange subsequent tours, it all unravelled for Asprey. He was first charged in the Central Police Court on May 7 1931, and immediately revealed the money had been used to fund the activities of the baseball association.

Asprey’s lawyer told the court “he has not received a single penny of the funds himself – that the whole of the money was definitely paid into the account of the association”.

Eventually, Asprey was charged with 21 counts of forgery, embezzlement and larceny.

The story of his crimes and its impact on baseball in Australia was made all the worse due to the vulnerability of his victims.

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Asprey’s victims “were generally women, most of them widows”, some with limited English.

One victim, Rosina Melit, a migrant from Italy, told the court how Asprey took her money to discharge her mortgage. He never paid the mortgage off.

This was a crime Asprey committed against more than one victim. A detective-sergeant at Asprey’s trial noted he had “a happy knack of getting on the soft side of widows and a widower”.

Asprey told the court he had used everything he stole to bring over international baseball players.

“I know I have done wrong. I am willing to hand over everything I possess,” Asprey advised the court.

He was sentenced to five years’ hard labour. He left a wife and two children when he went to jail.

The tours Asprey organised generated enormous interest. While participation increased in the local leagues in the seasons that followed, that momentum was not maintained. This was in part because further tours never materialised.

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Asprey was still trying to arrange future tours up until his arrest.

Had Asprey and baseball authorities in Australia been able to fund tours legitimately, it is very likely the popularity of the sport would have continued to grow.

What may the future hold?

Baseball has always had a devoted, though relatively small, following in Australia. Despite successes, including a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, it has remained a minor sport.

In the 2000s and 2010s, baseball participation either increased or decreased, depending on the source.

In 2022 Baseball Australia released a national plan to increase participation at all levels.

Baseball’s governing body in Australia also hoped the country’s success in the 2023 World Baseball Classic would drive interest in the sport.

Bazzana’s pick as number one in the MLB draft will certainly contribute to interest in “the old ball game,” as it is sometimes nicknamed, in Australia.

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Whether that translates into increased participation remains to be seen.

We can only imagine how many more Bazzana’s Australia might have produced but for the crimes that derailed baseball’s growth in Australia.

Ray Nickson, Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Newcastle Law School, University of Newcastle

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

STM Daily News is a vibrant news blog dedicated to sharing the brighter side of human experiences. Emphasizing positive, uplifting stories, the site focuses on delivering inspiring, informative, and well-researched content. With a commitment to accurate, fair, and responsible journalism, STM Daily News aims to foster a community of readers passionate about positive change and engaged in meaningful conversations. Join the movement and explore stories that celebrate the positive impacts shaping our world.

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Lifestyle

Cycling can make seniors healthier and more independent − here’s how to design bikes and networks that meet their needs

Seniors are increasingly interested in cycling. Research identifies senior-friendly bike designs and infrastructure improvement needs to enhance physical activity and independence among older adults.

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Residents at RiverWoods-Exeter, a senior living complex in New Hampshire, on a two-seat three-wheeled cycle. RiverWoods-Exeter, CC BY-ND

Anne Lusk, Boston University

Most senior citizens get around in their daily lives by driving, walking or using public buses and subways. But many people in their 60s and 70s could potentially be interested in other options, such as cycling. At a time when cycling is growing in the U.S. and the overall population is aging, seniors’ preferences for bike designs and bike networks are very relevant.

Older people may have concerns about riding a two-wheeled bike if they are afraid of falling – a risk that increases with age and causes many seniors to become less active. Many cities and communities are working to create safer bike networks, but these are designed for young, physically fit bikers, who are less afraid to bike near cars and don’t need an occasional bathroom break.

Some seniors live in assisted living complexes or memory care facilities that have roads, sidewalks and paths for residents pushing walkers. However, these complexes don’t usually have bike storage rooms, bike loops or safe bike pathways to local parks and stores.

I am a researcher in architecture – with a focus on environment and behavior – and a senior, and I have studied bikes and bike networks for over 43 years. In my latest project, I worked with Seth Gale, a behavioral neurologist; Linda Mazie, a health and wellness coach who works with seniors; and Heidi Savage, a fitness director who also works with seniors, to learn from older people what kinds of bicycles and bike networks would help them stay active and independent through cycling. https://www.youtube.com/embed/vrrzFnzYUXI?wmode=transparent&start=0 In the Netherlands, where many people of all ages routinely ride bikes, local officials take a tour with older riders to identify spots that seniors find particularly unsafe on their route.

We found that a majority of the seniors whom we surveyed and who test-rode three bikes preferred a three-wheeled adult tricycle or a two-seat model that lets riders sit side by side. For infrastructure, their key requirements included bike loops, separation from cars and nearby bathrooms.

Benefits of biking for seniors

Many older people in the U.S. don’t get enough physical activity for healthy aging. A 2016 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that more than one-fourth of all adults over 50 did not engage in any physical activity outside of work. This share increased with age and was higher among people with chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and depression. Inactivity was significantly higher among women than men, and among Black and Hispanic seniors compared with white seniors.

Biking provides many health benefits, including cardiovascular exercise, stronger muscles, better coordination and lower stress levels. It also offers benefits that are particularly relevant for seniors. For example, one study found that cycling for at least one hour per week significantly improved older people’s balance, potentially making them less vulnerable to falls.

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There also are findings suggesting that exercise may help slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. For example, one study showed that when mice exercised on a wheel, their muscles produced irisin, a hormone that supports cognitive function. The irisin passed into their brain, improving memory and spatial awareness.

Senior-friendly bikes

For our study, we distributed surveys with pictures of senior-friendly bikes and questions about bike networks to 178 seniors in four senior communities in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Participants ranked the pictures according to how well they liked the various bike designs and offered more comments while seeing the pictures on a large screen.

We also borrowed three senior-friendly bikes made by Van Raam, a Dutch company that designs bikes for a wide range of special needs. These models included:

  • A three-wheeled bike for side-by-side riders who each have handlebars and who can pedal together while one steers.
  • An adult tricycle with a back rest and low center of gravity.
  • A two-wheeled bike with a low center bar that makes it easy to step through when getting on or off.

Fifty seniors at RiverWoods-Exeter, a senior living complex in New Hampshire, and Fox Hill Village, an independent living community for seniors in Westwood, Massachusetts, were invited to test-ride the three models and complete a survey about their experiences.

Designing bike networks for older riders

Based on photos, participants were most enthusiastic about the adult tricycle and also were interested in the two-seat three-wheeler. Adult tricycles are harder to pedal than bikes with two wheels, and rounding corners involves turning the handlebars without leaning, so these models have a learning curve. However, they offer stability, which clearly was important to the people in our study.

Among seniors who did test rides, the most popular model was the single-seat three-wheeled bike. Unlike a low recumbent bicycle, this bike’s seat is about as high as a chair, and unlike an adult tricycle, it has a back rest.

Participants’ second choice was the three-wheeled two-seater bike, which has seats with backs, arm rests and seat belts. Fewer participants were willing to test-ride the two-wheeled regular bike with a low center bar; those who tried it were already comfortable riding two-wheeled bikes.

Comments were enthusiastic, especially for the two-seater bike. Seniors wrote, “I like the social aspect and teamwork”; “I see this as an asset to our community”; and, simply, “Awesome!!!”

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A standing woman speaks to a woman sitting on a specially designed three-wheeled cycle, with another cycle in the background.
Linda Mazie gives directions to a senior test-riding an adult tricycle. A two-seater bike sits ready for other test riders. Anne Lusk, CC BY-ND

Some noted that the two-seater could work for seniors who were caregivers for their spouses. One husband wrote, “This would be great to ride with my wife, who hasn’t ridden a bike for 50 years.”

In response to survey questions about the most important features of a senior-friendly bike network, participants said they wanted to be able to bike for 30 minutes at a stretch, ride twice a week and have a bathroom available.

For a network added to their assisted living complexes, they wanted a cycling loop on-site; a route to a destination outside the complex; a smooth, flat riding surface with grass shoulders; and picnic tables and water nearby. Participants felt that cars traveled too fast in their residential complexes, so they wanted to ride on separated paths rather than on existing roads.

Our findings echo other studies that have shown that senior cyclists want to ride in protected bike lanes or separate paved paths, rather than in street traffic. Because many seniors have limited vision, another feature that can make bike paths safer for them is light-colored demarcation strips at the edges of the path to help older riders avoid veering off the main cycle path, especially at night.

Pedaling ahead

Here are the key steps that I believe would be required to develop findings like ours into scalable bicycling programs for seniors in the U.S.

Some seniors might appreciate having classes to relearn how to ride a two-wheeled bike, or to ride with another person on a two-seater model. Assisted living complexes could install bike storage sheds and buy several senior-friendly bikes for residents to ride.

Protected bike lanes could be made more senior-friendly by building them level with the adjoining sidewalk, so that a third wheel could rest on the edge of the parallel sidewalk. Lanes optimized for senior riders would be continuous and have bicycle traffic signals, raised crosswalks and nearby public bathrooms with signs leading to them.

Routes could run from residential neighborhoods to destinations such as coffee shops, post offices, grocery and drugstores, and parks. Destinations could provide space to park and lock the bikes while riders shopped or had coffee.

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The U.S. has an aging population, and seniors’ health is an important concern for seniors themselves, their caregivers and taxpayers. There is strong evidence that increased bicycle use by seniors could help many people live healthier and more independent lives well into their golden years.

Anne Lusk, Lecturer in Urban Agriculture, Boston University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Our Lifestyle section on STM Daily News is a hub of inspiration and practical information, offering a range of articles that touch on various aspects of daily life. From tips on family finances to guides for maintaining health and wellness, we strive to empower our readers with knowledge and resources to enhance their lifestyles. Whether you’re seeking outdoor activity ideas, fashion trends, or travel recommendations, our lifestyle section has got you covered. Visit us today at https://stmdailynews.com/category/lifestyle/ and embark on a journey of discovery and self-improvement.

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sports and fitness

Altea Ottawa, Canada’s Largest Premium Fitness and Wellness Club, opens its doors in Ottawa!

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Altea Ottawa


OTTAWA, ON. /CNW/ – Altea Ottawa is thrilled to announce its doors are now open to the public! Located at 1660 Carling Avenue, this impressive 129,000-square-foot flagship club sets a new standard in fitness, wellness, and community spaces in the national capital region.

Altea Ottawa redefines the fitness experience by offering a wide variety of boutique fitness classes, 6 indoor pickleball courts and premium wellness amenities.

It offers an extensive range of premium fitness and wellness offerings, including a one-of-a-kind Hot Yoga Studio, a theatre-style Cycle Studio, a Boxing Studio, a Fusion Studio offering Barre and Mat Pilates, two LF3 Functional Strength & HIIT Training Studios, a Reformer Pilates Studio, a Signature Studio offering multiple high-energy Strength, Metcon and HIIT formats, as well as an exclusive Women’s Only Fitness Suite and a Recovery Lounge. The club will expand in Spring 2025 with the opening of a state-of-the-art Aquatic Centre featuring a 25-metre lap pool, luxury hot tub, and children’s pool.

Additional highlights of the new Altea Ottawa include:
– Over 350 classes offered weekly across 9 Boutique Fiùtness Studios
– An impressive six-court indoor Pickleball Club
– Supervised on-site childcare
– Smoothie bar and full-service Starbucks

“We’ve been blown away by the public’s interest in Altea. We are excited to offer a premium fitness and wellness experience that is unique and unmatched,” said Jeff York, CEO of Altea Active. “Ottawa residents are clearly ready to embrace our purpose-driven spaces that seamlessly blend fitness, wellness, and community.”

Thousands of people have already signed up as Founding Members, and nearly 200 part-time and full-time employees have been hired to join the team at Altea Ottawa.

“We’ve built a strong team that is eager to deliver on our promise of delivering the best premium fitness and wellness experiences” continued York. “Because of the club’s size, amenities and unique blend of personal training and boutique fitness classes, we are able to offer personal trainers and fitness instructors stable full-time employment in one facility doing what they love- helping people. This opportunity is truly unique and will benefit our members and team tremendously as we build a team of bought-in, passionate and hardworking individuals.”

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Altea Ottawa joins Altea’s portfolio of clubs across Canada, with existing locations in Winnipeg, Toronto, and Vancouver. Known for its commitment to creating welcoming and empowering spaces, Altea combines industry-leading fitness and wellness experiences with amenities that support social, family, and community well-being designed to drive value and convenience for Canadians.

For more information about Altea Ottawa and to join, visit http://www.alteaactive.com.

Related information:

About Altea:

Founded by a team of fitness industry veterans, and quickly emerging as one of Canada’s premier health and wellness brands, Altea is changing the face of Canadian health and fitness by balancing the most important aspects of our lives – community, family, and mental, physical, and social well-being.

Altea currently features a state-of-the-art 80,000-square-foot facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba (opened November 2019), an 89,000-square-foot social wellness club in Toronto’s Liberty Village neighbourhood (opened March 2022), and a 43,000-square-foot location in Vancouver’s Mount Pleasant community (opened November 2023). In 2025, Altea is planning to open a new Avant by Altea location in Yorkville, featuring personalized results-driven concierge service and high-end amenities to all members. Visit alteaactive.com for more information.

SOURCE Altea Active

Get the latest updates and information on the rapidly growing sport of pickleball, specifically designed for the senior community aged 50+. Check out Sleeve’s Senior Pickleball Report on YouTube to stay informed and up-to-date with the ever-changing world of pickleball. Join the community and stay ahead of the game. https://stmdailynews.com/sleeves-senior-pickleball-report/

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Senior Pickleball Report

Pickleball Kingdom Continues Tennessee Expansion to Knoxville

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KNOXVILLE, Tenn. /PRNewswire/ — Pickleball Kingdom, the largest indoor pickleball entity in the world, announces its expansion into Knoxville, Tennessee. This state-of-the-art indoor pickleball facility will be led by franchisees Bappa Mukherji, Anjali Mukherji Doria, and Jake Doria, and will bring the renowned Pickleball Kingdom experience to one of Tennessee’s most energetic and fast-growing cities.

“Knoxville is the perfect place for Pickleball Kingdom to take root,” said Ace Rodrigues, Founder and CEO of Pickleball Kingdom. “Bappa, Anjali, and Jake share a passion for pickleball and building strong community connections. Their leadership and commitment to excellence will make this location a centerpiece for players in the region.”

Pickleball Kingdom is renowned for its cutting-edge facilities and welcoming community environment. This new Knoxville club joins Pickleball Kingdom’s growing presence in Tennessee, with additional locations already underway in Nashville, Hendersonville, Memphis, Chattanooga, and Murfreesboro, solidifying the state as a hub for premier indoor pickleball. Plans for the Knoxville facility include climate-controlled indoor courts, modern lounge spaces, and comprehensive programs for players of all ages and skill levels. While a specific site is still being finalized, the club promises to deliver an unparalleled player experience.

The new Knoxville facility will feature:

  • State-of-the-Art Indoor Courts: Designed to optimize playing conditions, blending outdoor surfaces with an indoor setting for year-round play.
  • Professional Coaching and Clinics: Customized for all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned players.
  • Youth Programs: Introducing the next generation to pickleball through engaging activities.
  • Leagues and Tournaments: Providing competitive opportunities for players to showcase their skills.
  • Community-Focused Events: Bringing together local businesses and residents to foster connection and camaraderie.

“Pickleball is more than a sport – it’s a way to bring people together,” said Bappa Mukherji. Anjali Mukherji Doria added, “Our goal is to create a space where everyone feels welcome, whether they’re experienced players or picking up a paddle for the first time.” Jake Doria emphasized, “This club will be a hub for fun, fitness, and fostering new friendships in Knoxville.”

“We’re excited to collaborate with Bappa, Anjali, and Jake, whose dedication to excellence and community-building reflects the core values of Pickleball Kingdom,” said Rob Streett, COO of Pickleball Kingdom. “Their track record in fostering growth and their shared passion for pickleball will undoubtedly elevate the player experience and play a crucial role in our continued success and expansion.”

Anjali is the Executive Director of the Dava Foundation where she helps open and operate charities for rural hospitals. Additionally, she is the Chairman and President of Coffee Cares, a local nonprofit organization that helps relieve medical debt in Coffee County, Tennessee. With experience in franchise start-ups and organizing successful charity events, including a pickleball tournament for Utah’s youth, Anjali brings a wealth of expertise to the table.

Jake, a healthcare professional, has extensive business experience, and currently oversees provider enrollment and financial reporting. Jake’s passion for pickleball led him to create a non-profit pickleball tournament, with proceeds supporting youth suicide prevention. With a passion for pickleball and community engagement, he is determined to give back to the area and help Pickleball Kingdom become a staple in the community for years to come.

Opportunities for Franchisees

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Pickleball Kingdom offers franchisees the highest industry AUV (average unit volume) per location, demonstrating the strength of its business model and the comprehensive support provided to franchise owners.

With the rapid growth of pickleball across the country, Pickleball Kingdom invites motivated individuals to explore franchise opportunities and join the movement that is sweeping the nation. For more information about franchise opportunities with Pickleball Kingdom, visit www.pickleballkingdom.com/franchise.

For the latest updates and information, visit the Knoxville, TN club page: https://pickleballkingdom.com/knoxville-tn/

Follow Pickleball Kingdom on social media: FacebookInstagramLinkedIn

SOURCE Pickleball Kingdom Franchising

Get the latest updates and information on the rapidly growing sport of pickleball, specifically designed for the senior community aged 50+. Check out Sleeve’s Senior Pickleball Report on YouTube to stay informed and up-to-date with the ever-changing world of pickleball. Join the community and stay ahead of the game. https://stmdailynews.com/sleeves-senior-pickleball-report/

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