Automotive

Electric car revolution puts Native communities at risk

New research from Associate Professor of Law Lisa Benjamin explores the positive environmental justice impacts of electric vehicles while urging updates to land-use and mining regulations to protect Native communities

Published

1 year ago

August 16, 2023

Daily News Staff

Newswise — Conditions are ripe for an accelerated transition to electric vehicle (EV) use in the United States. The Biden-Harris administration has set a target that 50 percent of newly purchased cars in 2030 be electric. In addition, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides significant tax incentives for purchasing electric vehicles and for companies that produce them.

And that is good news for environmental justice (EJ), says Lisa Benjamin, author of a paper called “EVs as EJ?” forthcoming in Harvard Environment Law Review. Benjamin, associate professor of law at Lewis & Clark Law School, details all of the positive impacts of EVs on environmental justice pursuits. But she also outlines the potential harm that could be done to Native communities without updated mining regulations and greater inclusion in land-use decision-making.

The reason? The increase in electric vehicle production is being accompanied by an increase in domestic mining for the minerals included in EV batteries. Many of these minerals, such as lithium and cobalt, are located in or near tribal lands, including sacred and culturally important sites.

EVs and Environmental Justice

Widespread adoption of EVs is critical to reducing carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions, a key driver of climate change. The transportation sector is the largest source of U.S. carbon emissions. According to the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a 50 percent reduction in carbon must be achieved by 2050—and as much as a 91 percent decrease by 2100—to stay within the globally accepted goal of limiting the planet’s warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The rapid adoption of electric vehicles is poised to play a major role in this reduction.

As Benjamin explains, a reduction in gas-powered cars will be especially beneficial to communities of color and/or low-income communities who have been disproportionately harmed by environmental burdens.

“Because of discriminatory policies, highways were built near and through Black and brown communities, making these communities much more vulnerable to chronic illnesses like heart disease and diabetes through exposure to air pollution,” says Benjamin, whose work focuses on climate justice and climate risk as well as how these issues intersect with energy law and administrative law.

In addition, says Benjamin, cost barriers and the lack of availability of charging stations and other infrastructure are preventing wider adoption of EVs by lower-income families.

“EVs are not affordable, and they have to be more affordable if we are going to provide economic justice for communities who have been discriminated against,” says Benjamin.

Key Minerals Near Tribal Lands

Despite all of the ways that greater adoption of electric vehicle use is making a positive difference, there are potential negative impacts.

According to a White House fact sheet, the clean energy transition is expected to drive up global demand for key minerals essential for EV batteries, such as lithium, graphite, cobalt, and nickel by 400 to 600 percent.

“Imperial Valley in California has one of the largest deposits of lithium in the world. There are also deposits in Oregon, Nevada, North Dakota, Tennessee, and Arkansas. The vast majority of nickel, copper, and lithium are located within 35 miles of Indian reservations. …” writes Benjamin.

“The deposits happen to be either in or really near tribal lands from reservations,” says Benjamin.

Stronger Regulations Needed

In order to prevent further harm to Native communities, Benjamin urges the Bureau of Land Management to adopt stricter requirements prohibiting mining not only at sacred sites on reservations but also in any adjacent areas deemed culturally important. One area of focus is an update to the 1872 General Mining Act which, writes Benjamin, was “passed during a period of exploration and exploitation of the American West.”

“If the regulations are reimplemented, or redrafted, that could lead to more consultation with tribes,” says Benjamin. “This is especially important in areas that may be off-reservation but still of cultural importance to tribal communities to ensure that their interests are fully taken into account when people mine for those materials.”

Benjamin also recommends that the Bureau of Land Management strengthen their process for including Native communities in the agency’s decision-making procedures.

While Professor Benjamin acknowledges that the transition to greater electric vehicle use is important for achieving climate and environmental justice goals for a number of disadvantaged communities, she says it’s important to ask: “How do we make sure that the transition not only provides benefits for these communities but also does not further disadvantage them?”

Journal Link: Harvard Environment Law Review

Source: Lewis & Clark College

Author

Daily News Staff

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Consumer Corner

Schwinn is Forecasting Fun with Launch of New Compact E-Bike for Teens – Meet The Hurricane

Published

4 days ago

November 3, 2024

Daily News Staff

MADISON, Wis./PRNewswire/ — Today, Schwinn Bikes announces the launch of the Hurricane, a compact e-bike that’s all about fast-moving fun. Built for cruising home from school, going on weekend rides, or exploring at the edge of town, the Hurricane creates the kind of excitement that brings friends together.

Schwinn has been making e-bikes since 2017, but this is their first geared toward a younger Gen Z demographic. Boasting a 250-watt motor, this e-bike allows riders to reach top speeds of 17.5 miles per hour with just a twist of the throttle. Drawing inspiration from the original 1978 Schwinn Hurricane, this compact e-bike features retro touches like high-rise handlebars, fat tires, and a sleek yet industrial frame design that conveys a sense of daring adventure to a new generation of young riders.

Schwinn Hurricane E-Bike Features:

Two Ways to Go: Reach a top speed of 17.5 MPH with just a twist of the throttle. The Hurricane also features pedal assist for riders who feel like pedaling instead.
Range: The Hurricane can travel up to 30 miles on a single charge. Use the included charger and a standard household outlet to recharge for the next ride.
Ride Control: Mechanical disc brakes deliver all-condition stopping power, while 3-inch-wide tires provide plenty of stability and traction on or off the pavement.
Safety: Automatic front and rear LED lights shine as soon as you power on the bike. See and be seen when you ride during the day or at night. The Hurricane also includes a chainguard to protect skin and clothing and fenders to keep you clean and dry from road spray.

“We are thrilled to provide a high quality, compact e-bike model that is affordable and fun,” said Lisa VanderMause, VP of Marketing at Schwinn. “Taking nods from our Hurricane model from the 70s, this new, electric version really speaks to our brand direction and provides consumers with an elevated and modern riding experience.”

The Hurricane is for riders aged 13 and up who are looking to outrun boredom on a ride that is cool-looking, fast, and can handle any adventure ahead. Consumers are advised to wear a helmet and be aware of their surroundings whenever riding the Hurricane. The Hurricane suggested retail price is $599 and is available at Schwinnbikes.com, DICK’S Sporting Goods, and Target. Link to purchase

About Schwinn

Schwinn is a brand of Pacific Cycle, based in Madison, WI. Founded in 1895, Schwinn has built some of the best-known and best-loved bicycles of all time. Today, Schwinn remains one of the most recognized bicycle brands in the US, with the mission of making cycling accessible to all. Visit Schwinnbikes.com for more information.

SOURCE Schwinn Bikes

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Automotive

The 2025 Ford Expedition: A Bold New Era for Families on the Move

Published

1 month ago

October 8, 2024

Mark Bennett

2025 Ford Expedition

Dearborn, Mich., Oct. 3, 2024 – The all-new 2025 Ford Expedition is more than just an upgrade—it’s a full transformation. Specifically designed for today’s active families, the reimagined Expedition now offers enhanced space, cutting-edge technology, unmatched versatility, and superior capability. A standout addition to the lineup is the first-ever Ford Expedition TREMOR®, designed for those who seek adventure off the beaten path.

A Technological Revolution

At the heart of the all-new Expedition is the innovative Ford Digital Experience, which turns the cabin into a seamless, family-friendly command center. Families will enjoy the benefits of a new 24-inch panoramic digital display complemented by wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™ connectivity. This technology-driven approach ensures that every member of the family stays connected, entertained, and informed, whether you’re on a cross-town errand or a cross-country road trip.

Introducing the Expedition TREMOR

For families craving off-road excitement, the Expedition TREMOR is the most capable version yet, boasting features like four-wheel drive, underbody shielding, massive 33-inch all-terrain tires, and best-in-class ground clearance. With advanced off-road technology, including an electronic locking rear differential, it is engineered to tackle everything from rocky trails to muddy paths with confidence.

Designed for Versatility

The revamped design isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about practicality. The new Ford Split Gate tailgate system is a game-changer, turning the rear vehicle space into a vibrant communal area with options to configure seating or create a table-like setup—perfect for tailgating or camping trips. Meanwhile, the innovative sliding front center console ensures easy storage access for those in the front and second rows, making this SUV as versatile inside as it is out.

Engine Power and Capability

Under the hood, the Expedition offers a robust selection of powertrains. Standard models come with a powerful 3.5-liter EcoBoost® V6 engine, churning out 400 horsepower. For those who seek extra muscle, the TREMOR and Platinum models feature a high-output version of the same engine, delivering a thrilling 440 horsepower. This power ensures that no family adventure needs to be compromised.

Advanced Safety and Driving Assistance

Safety and ease of driving take center stage with Ford’s BlueCruise hands-free highway driving, now available on nearly 90% of the lineup. This sophisticated system enhances safety and reduces driving fatigue, especially on long family journeys. The feature provides access to innovative technologies like Lane Change Assist and In-Lane Repositioning, allowing for smoother, safer trips.

Entertainment and Connectivity

With Wi-Fi hotspot connectivity available for up to 10 devices, and Google Play apps integrated into the driving experience, the Expedition ensures that entertainment is always at your fingertips. Whether streaming the latest movies during a rest stop or navigating with Google Maps, the Expedition is truly an extension of your digital world.

Family-Friendly Features

Understanding the demands of modern family life, Ford has introduced thoughtful conveniences such as the new Digital Device Holder, which effortlessly secures tablets or phones, keeping them accessible during trips.

Order and Availability

Eager families can place their orders starting October 24, 2024, with the 2025 Expedition expected to arrive in showrooms by Spring 2025. Designed with input from real customers, the all-new Ford Expedition is ready to accompany families on adventures near and far, bringing more comfort, capability, and joy to every journey.

For those looking to explore further, more detailed specifications and availability can be found on Ford’s official site, ensuring you’re ready to embark on your next family adventure with the best that modern automotive engineering has to offer.

Learn More about the 2025 Ford Expedition here: https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2024/10/03/all-new-ford-expedition-fully-redesigned-for-families-with-big-l.html

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Consumer Corner

The 2025 Ford Maverick Awesomeness Unveiled: Tech-Packed and All-Wheel Drive

Published

3 months ago

August 2, 2024

Mark Bennett

Hybrid Meets All-Wheel Drive on New Tech-Packed 2025 Ford Maverick

Since its debut in 2021, the Ford Maverick has captivated American truck enthusiasts and casual drivers alike, proving to be the compact pickup that many didn’t know they needed. With its impressive blend of capability, spaciousness, and versatility, the Maverick has cemented its place as a top choice in the midsize truck segment. As we look ahead to the 2025 model, Ford is stepping up its game to enhance the Maverick’s appeal further, making it smarter and more capable than ever.

An Exciting New All-Wheel Drive Option

One of the most significant updates for the 2025 Ford Maverick is the introduction of an all-wheel drive (AWD) option for its hybrid models. This enhancement allows Maverick Hybrid customers to confidently tackle challenging terrains and inclement weather conditions. The AWD hybrid model, which is available for all trims—XL, XLT, and Lariat—provides exceptional traction and stability, making it an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts and those who often find themselves navigating unpredictable driving conditions.

In addition to the AWD capability, Ford is offering an optional package that doubles the towing capacity for hybrid models. This upgrade empowers drivers to tow small campers, personal watercraft, and utility trailers with ease. With a maximum payload capacity of 1,500 pounds and a new 4K Tow Package, the Maverick is designed to meet the diverse needs of its owners.

Advanced Technology Meets User-Friendly Features

The 2025 Maverick is not just about power and capability; it also embraces cutting-edge technology to enhance the driving experience. The new SYNC 4 infotainment system, now displayed on the largest standard touchscreen in its class—a stunning 13.2-inch display—replaces the previous 8-inch screen. This upgrade is complemented by an 8-inch digital instrument cluster that ensures drivers have all vital information at their fingertips.

Ford has responded to customer feedback by introducing wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™, allowing drivers to leave their smartphone cords at home. This convenience is a significant upgrade for tech-savvy customers who value seamless connectivity on the go.

Innovative Storage Solutions

Maverick’s FLEXBED® Storage System remains a standout feature, providing unparalleled versatility for organizing payloads. The bed is equipped with molded side pockets that allow drivers to secure cut pieces of 2×4, preventing cargo from sliding around during transit. Plus, the multi-position tailgate can be set in various positions to accommodate different types of cargo, from lumber to mountain bikes.

In a market where versatility is key, these features are drawing in a diverse array of customers—60% of Maverick buyers trade in vehicles from other segments, such as small cars and SUVs. This speaks volumes about the Maverick’s unique ability to cater to a broad audience.

Efficiency Without Compromise

For those who prioritize fuel efficiency, the Maverick Hybrid continues to shine. With a targeted EPA-estimated 42 miles per gallon in the city for the standard hybrid front-wheel drive model, and 40 miles per gallon for the hybrid AWD variant, it offers an eco-friendly option without sacrificing performance.

Built Ford Tough: A Legacy of Capability

The 2025 Ford Maverick stays true to its “Built Ford Tough” heritage, ensuring that it meets the needs of its most loyal customers. The enhancements made for the new model year—driven by owner requests—underscore Ford’s commitment to delivering a truck that is not only capable but also aligns with the evolving demands of today’s drivers.

As the market for midsize pickups continues to evolve, the Ford Maverick stands out as a formidable contender. With its hybrid efficiency, all-wheel drive capability, advanced technology, and innovative storage solutions, the Maverick is poised to remain a favorite among both loyal Ford fans and new customers alike.

For those looking to experience a truck that seamlessly blends versatility with efficiency, the 2025 Ford Maverick is a compelling choice that is sure to impress. As the launch approaches, enthusiasts and potential buyers alike are invited to explore what makes the Maverick a standout in the competitive truck landscape.

Visit the Ford website to learn more. https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2024/07/31/hybrid-meets-all-wheel-drive-on-new-tech-packed-2025-ford-maveri.html#group-section-The-2025-Ford-Maverick-os4dsWsMMC

For more information, check out the Ford website at: https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2024/07/31/hybrid-meets-all-wheel-drive-on-new-tech-packed-2025-ford-maveri.html#group-section-The-2025-Ford-Maverick-os4dsWsMMC

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