Automotive

Electric car revolution puts Native communities at risk

New research from Associate Professor of Law Lisa Benjamin explores the positive environmental justice impacts of electric vehicles while urging updates to land-use and mining regulations to protect Native communities

Published

12 months ago

August 16, 2023

Daily News Staff

Newswise — Conditions are ripe for an accelerated transition to electric vehicle (EV) use in the United States. The Biden-Harris administration has set a target that 50 percent of newly purchased cars in 2030 be electric. In addition, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides significant tax incentives for purchasing electric vehicles and for companies that produce them.

And that is good news for environmental justice (EJ), says Lisa Benjamin, author of a paper called “EVs as EJ?” forthcoming in Harvard Environment Law Review. Benjamin, associate professor of law at Lewis & Clark Law School, details all of the positive impacts of EVs on environmental justice pursuits. But she also outlines the potential harm that could be done to Native communities without updated mining regulations and greater inclusion in land-use decision-making.

The reason? The increase in electric vehicle production is being accompanied by an increase in domestic mining for the minerals included in EV batteries. Many of these minerals, such as lithium and cobalt, are located in or near tribal lands, including sacred and culturally important sites.

EVs and Environmental Justice

Widespread adoption of EVs is critical to reducing carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions, a key driver of climate change. The transportation sector is the largest source of U.S. carbon emissions. According to the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a 50 percent reduction in carbon must be achieved by 2050—and as much as a 91 percent decrease by 2100—to stay within the globally accepted goal of limiting the planet’s warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The rapid adoption of electric vehicles is poised to play a major role in this reduction.

As Benjamin explains, a reduction in gas-powered cars will be especially beneficial to communities of color and/or low-income communities who have been disproportionately harmed by environmental burdens.

“Because of discriminatory policies, highways were built near and through Black and brown communities, making these communities much more vulnerable to chronic illnesses like heart disease and diabetes through exposure to air pollution,” says Benjamin, whose work focuses on climate justice and climate risk as well as how these issues intersect with energy law and administrative law.

In addition, says Benjamin, cost barriers and the lack of availability of charging stations and other infrastructure are preventing wider adoption of EVs by lower-income families.

“EVs are not affordable, and they have to be more affordable if we are going to provide economic justice for communities who have been discriminated against,” says Benjamin.

Key Minerals Near Tribal Lands

Despite all of the ways that greater adoption of electric vehicle use is making a positive difference, there are potential negative impacts.

According to a White House fact sheet, the clean energy transition is expected to drive up global demand for key minerals essential for EV batteries, such as lithium, graphite, cobalt, and nickel by 400 to 600 percent.

“Imperial Valley in California has one of the largest deposits of lithium in the world. There are also deposits in Oregon, Nevada, North Dakota, Tennessee, and Arkansas. The vast majority of nickel, copper, and lithium are located within 35 miles of Indian reservations. …” writes Benjamin.

“The deposits happen to be either in or really near tribal lands from reservations,” says Benjamin.

Stronger Regulations Needed

In order to prevent further harm to Native communities, Benjamin urges the Bureau of Land Management to adopt stricter requirements prohibiting mining not only at sacred sites on reservations but also in any adjacent areas deemed culturally important. One area of focus is an update to the 1872 General Mining Act which, writes Benjamin, was “passed during a period of exploration and exploitation of the American West.”

“If the regulations are reimplemented, or redrafted, that could lead to more consultation with tribes,” says Benjamin. “This is especially important in areas that may be off-reservation but still of cultural importance to tribal communities to ensure that their interests are fully taken into account when people mine for those materials.”

Benjamin also recommends that the Bureau of Land Management strengthen their process for including Native communities in the agency’s decision-making procedures.

While Professor Benjamin acknowledges that the transition to greater electric vehicle use is important for achieving climate and environmental justice goals for a number of disadvantaged communities, she says it’s important to ask: “How do we make sure that the transition not only provides benefits for these communities but also does not further disadvantage them?”

Journal Link: Harvard Environment Law Review

Source: Lewis & Clark College

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Automotive

Toyota Invests in EV Charging Network IONNA to Enhance Charging Access for Customers

Published

2 weeks ago

July 14, 2024

Daily News Staff

Toyota joins seven other automakers as an investor and founding partner of IONNA
IONNA to install at least 30,000 charge ports in North America by 2030
Toyota, Lexus customers will have access to growing DC fast charger network, supporting both NACS and CCS charge ports

PLANO, Texas and RALEIGH DURHAM, N.C. /PRNewswire/ — IONNA and Toyota Motor North America (Toyota) today announced that Toyota has joined seven other automakers as an investor in IONNA to support the buildout of its high-powered charging network for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) across North America. This allows Toyota and Lexus customers access to the public network of DC fast chargers IONNA will begin deploying later this year. IONNA plans to install at least 30,000 charging ports in North America by 2030, and stations will include both NACS and CCS connectors to support all BEV drivers.

Toyota Invests in EV Charging Network IONNA to Enhance Charging Access for Customers

IONNA Support

“We are excited to announce our support of IONNA to deploy DC fast chargers throughout the U.S. and Canada,” said Ted Ogawa, president and CEO of Toyota Motor North America. “We believe this will not only promote the adoption of BEVs and increase customer confidence in the technology, but it will provide our Toyota and Lexus customers with access to IONNA’s rapidly growing charging network in North America.”

IONNA’s focus on the holistic customer experience aligns closely with Toyota in ensuring that charging stations provide visitors with amenities and convenience in addition to vehicle charging. IONNA plans to bring its first batch of DC fast charging stations online in 2024 and will continue the buildout of additional stations throughout the decade.

“We are delighted to welcome Toyota to our growing IONNA family,” said Seth Cutler, CEO of IONNA. “Their vision for the future of electric mobility in North America aligns perfectly with our mission to push the boundaries for the highest standards of quality, reliability, and customer experience. This partnership marks another significant achievement of many to come in our joint journey to transform EV charging and spearhead the adoption of sustainable transportation in North America.”

Supporting IONNA is an important step for Toyota, as the planned nationwide network is highlighted by a partnership and collaboration effort among now eight OEMs to invest in the buildout of public charging. Toyota is the latest manufacturer to join in its support of the EV charging company, with BMW, GM, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz and Stellantis also pledging support.

Toyota currently offers two mass-market BEVs in the U.S. and Canada – the Toyota bZ4X and the Lexus RZ. It recently announced plans for two all-new three-row BEV SUVs that will be assembled at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK) and Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana (TMMI). By 2030, Toyota aspires to offer 30 BEV models globally across its Toyota and Lexus brand nameplates and produce up to 3.5 million BEVs annually.

About Toyota
Toyota (NYSE:TM), creator of the Prius hybrid and the Mirai fuel cell vehicle, is committed to building vehicles for the way people live through our Toyota and Lexus brands, and directly employs more than 63,000 people in North America (more than 49,000 in the U.S.).

Over the past 65 years, Toyota has assembled nearly 47 million cars and trucks in North America at the company’s 12 manufacturing plants. By 2025, the company’s 13th plant in North Carolina will begin to manufacture automotive batteries for electrified vehicles.

Through our more than 1,800 North American dealerships (nearly 1,500 in the U.S.), Toyota sold more than 2.6 million cars and trucks (more than 2.2 million in the U.S.) in 2023, of which more than one quarter were electrified vehicles (full battery, hybrid, plug-in hybrid and fuel cell).

For more information about Toyota, visit www.ToyotaNewsroom.com.

About IONNA
IONNA is a rising joint venture founded by now eight of the world’s biggest automakers, BMW, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, Stellantis and Toyota. Purpose-built to lead, innovate, create, and drive forward a redefinition of charging as an end-to-end integrated customer experience. Delivering this mission by developing and deploying a trailblazing nationwide network of stations with cutting-edge technology, retail integration, amenities, and unparalleled customer service. Enabling urban and long-distance EV mobility for all with over 30,000 ultra-fast-and-reliable charging points by 2030. IONNA will provide the coverage drivers need, the reliability they deserve, and the amenities they crave.

For more information, please visit www.ionna.com

SOURCE Toyota Motor North America

STM Daily News is a vibrant news blog dedicated to sharing the brighter side of human experiences. Emphasizing positive, uplifting stories, the site focuses on delivering inspiring, informative, and well-researched content. With a commitment to accurate, fair, and responsible journalism, STM Daily News aims to foster a community of readers passionate about positive change and engaged in meaningful conversations. Join the movement and explore stories that celebrate the positive impacts shaping our world.

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Automotive

The Iconic Ford Capri Reborn: A Glimpse into the Future with Electric Power

The Ford Capri EV – where legendary design meets cutting-edge electric tech. Iconic, stylish, and sustainable.

Published

2 weeks ago

July 13, 2024

Mark Bennett

Rising from the annals of automotive history, the Ford Capri makes a powerful comeback, this time energized with the latest in electric vehicle technology. Unveiled in Cologne, Germany, the reimagination of this beloved sports coupe symbolizes a blend of tradition and forward-thinking – a true testament to Ford’s innovation in the era of electric mobility.

Electric Heart, Timeless Soul

Dubbed as a modern classic, the all-new Ford Capri EV marries nostalgia with cutting-edge functionality. Keeping the soul of the original design, the vehicle sports iconic design cues such as the distinctive style of the headlights and familiar body shape, but this time, it’s powered completely by electricity. “Legends apologize for nothing,” said Eric Cantona, the charismatic football legend spearheading the Capri’s marketing campaign. His association with the launch underscores Ford’s alignment with iconic status and timeless charisma, much like the Capri itself.

Ford Capri EV: Designed for the Future, Inspired by the Past

With a robust 620km range on a single charge, thanks to its advanced Fast-Charging capability, the Capri is positioned as a sports car fit for the family. It offers ample space too, sporting over 570 litres of boot space, blending performance with practicality. This is not just an electric conversion; it’s a thoughtful redesign for the future-minded driver.

Intelligent Technology Meets Classic Charm

The Ford Capri EV isn’t just about looks or environmental credentials; it’s about enhancing the driving experience with cutting-edge technology. The car includes intelligent features like automated lane changes and an innovative safety measure for cyclists, detecting their proximity when the door is opened. The massaging driver’s seat and the sliding touchscreen are not just features; they’re a statement – Ford Capri is both a nostalgia piece and a glimpse into the future of automotive design.

Each element of the new Capri has been crafted to respect its legacy while embracing the potential of electric technology. With its swagger intact and powered by the latest in EV innovation, the Capri promises a driving experience that’s both exhilarating and eco-friendly.

A Legend Reimagined

The Ford Capri was more than just a car; it was a cultural icon. Its re-introduction as an electric vehicle shows Ford’s commitment to sustainability, without sacrificing the thrill that made the Capri a legend. This is a car that respects its past but drives straight into the future – electric, efficient, and still every bit as exciting.

Ford’s daring revival of the Capri as an all-electric sports coupe proves that some legends never die; they just get faster, smarter, and more sustainable. Whether you’re a long-time Capri fan or a newcomer to the marque, the new Ford Capri EV ensures that the legend not only lives but thrives in the fast-evolving world of automotive engineering.

https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/feu/en/news/2024/07/10/the-new-all-electric-ford-capri.html

SOURCE Ford Motor Company

https://stmdailynews.com/category/stories-this-moment

Author

Mark Bennett

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Automotive

8 Summer Driving Safety Tips

Published

4 weeks ago

July 2, 2024

Daily News Staff

(Family Features) Summer often brings vacations and road trips, which can put extra stress on your vehicle and one of its most important safety components: the tires. Higher pavement temperatures combined with normal wear and tear – plus added traffic volume due to summer travel – can contribute to potential safety hazards.

Before you head out this summer, consider these tips from the tire experts at your neighborhood Discount Tire to stay safe on the road.

Check Tire Pressure Regularly
Low tire pressure can lead to poor handling and gas mileage as well as excessive wear and overloading. Before any long trips – and at least once a month – check your tires’ air pressure, as bumps and turns can lead to air loss. Temperature changes also affect air pressure. For every 10 degrees in ambient temperature change, air pressure changes 1 pound per square inch (PSI).
Be Tire Tread Aware
The amount of tread on a tire, or tread depth, determines safe stopping distance. The more tread on the tire, the better it can grip the road and stop in a shorter distance. To check tread depth yourself, stick a penny upside-down in a tread groove. If President Lincoln’s head is visible, your tires are worn beyond safe-level recommendations and it’s time to replace.
Understand Tire Age Matters
As tires age, the rubber becomes harder and brittle, which can lead to higher risk for tire failure. Locate the DOT number stamped on the sidewall to check your tires’ age. Any tire that’s more than 6 years old should be replaced, but experts recommend replacing tires in sets of two or four to help ensure even wear. If you need assistance finding the right tires, Discount Tire’s tire recommendation tool, Treadwell, helps you find the best tires for your vehicle, location and driving habits using the same data tire experts use in-store.
Rotate Tires as Necessary
Tires should be rotated every 6,000 miles, or earlier if uneven wear develops, to maximize handling, traction and stopping power.
Keep Your Alignment in Check
Wheel alignments are an important part of auto maintenance that adjust the direction your tires point to prevent irregular wear and improve steering. If you notice uneven tread wear, your vehicle pulling to one side or the other, an off-center steering wheel while driving straight or steering wheel vibration, it may be time to have your alignment checked.
Look for a Spare Tire
Check to see what equipment your vehicle has in case of a flat tire, as many newer vehicles no longer include a spare tire. Now, some models include tire inflation kits with puncture-coating sealants and air compressors or run-flat tires instead. In case of emergency, also make sure you have a roadside assistance plan, which can help with flat repair, replacement or a tow.
Avoid Overloading Your Vehicle
Hitting the road for a summer vacation means you’re likely towing equipment for your adventures and, of course, people. If you’re concerned about all that extra weight, check the manufacturer’s load recommendations to ensure you’re not putting too much stress on the tires.
Get Ahead of Weather
While checking and maintaining your tires, it’s a good idea to look at other accessories ahead of summer weather you may encounter. Wiper blades should be replaced about every 12 months, or earlier if heavy streaking occurs during use.