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FDA Concludes that Existing Regulatory Frameworks for Foods and Supplements are Not Appropriate for Cannabidiol, Will Work with Congress on a New Way Forward

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Statement From:Janet Woodcock, M.D.
Principal Deputy Commissioner – Office of the Commissioner

January 26, 2023

Given the growing cannabidiol (CBD) products market, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration convened a high-level internal working group to explore potential regulatory pathways for CBD products. Today we are announcing that after careful review, the FDA has concluded that a new regulatory pathway for CBD is needed that balances individuals’ desire for access to CBD products with the regulatory oversight needed to manage risks. The agency is prepared to work with Congress on this matter. Today, we are also denying three citizen petitions that had asked the agency to conduct rulemaking to allow the marketing of CBD products as dietary supplements.  

The use of CBD raises various safety concerns, especially with long-term use. Studies have shown the potential for harm to the liver, interactions with certain medications and possible harm to the male reproductive system. CBD exposure is also concerning when it comes to certain vulnerable populations such as children and those who are pregnant. 

A new regulatory pathway would benefit consumers by providing safeguards and oversight to manage and minimize risks related to CBD products. Some risk management tools could include clear labels, prevention of contaminants, CBD content limits, and measures, such as minimum purchase age, to mitigate the risk of ingestion by children. In addition, a new pathway could provide access and oversight for certain CBD-containing products for animals.

The FDA’s existing foods and dietary supplement authorities provide only limited tools for managing many of the risks associated with CBD products. Under the law, any substance, including CBD, must meet specific safety standards to be lawfully marketed as a dietary supplement or food additive. 

The working group, which I chair, has closely examined studies related to the CBD-based drug Epidiolex, published scientific literatureinformation submitted to a public docket, as well as studies both conducted and commissioned by the agency. Given the available evidence, it is not apparent how CBD products could meet safety standards for dietary supplements or food additives. For example, we have not found adequate evidence to determine how much CBD can be consumed, and for how long, before causing harm. Therefore, we do not intend to pursue rulemaking allowing the use of CBD in dietary supplements or conventional foods. 

CBD also poses risks to animals, and people could be unknowingly exposed to CBD through meat, milk and eggs from animals fed CBD. Because it is not apparent how CBD products could meet the safety standard for substances in animal food, we also do not intend to pursue rulemaking allowing the use of CBD in animal food. A new regulatory pathway could provide access and oversight for certain CBD-containing products for animals.

The FDA will continue to take action against CBD and other cannabis-derived products to protect the public, in coordination with state regulatory partners, when appropriate. We will remain diligent in monitoring the marketplace, identifying products that pose risks and acting within our authorities. The FDA looks forward to working with Congress to develop a cross-agency strategy for the regulation of these products to protect the public’s health and safety.

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Nationwide Shrimp Recall Expands to Arizona: What You Need to Know

Nationwide Shrimp Recall: AquaStar has recalled Kroger, Kroger Mercado, and AquaStar frozen shrimp in Arizona and other states due to possible cesium-137 contamination. Check UPCs, lot codes, and best-by dates to see if your shrimp is affected.

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Last Updated on September 26, 2025 by Daily News Staff

Nationwide Shrimp Recall

Steamed shrimp on plate

Nationwide Shrimp Recall Expands to Arizona: What You Need to Know

A major frozen shrimp recall is currently underway across the United States — and Arizona shoppers are directly affected. AquaStar (USA) Corp has announced a recall of multiple frozen shrimp products, both raw and cooked, due to potential contamination with cesium-137 (Cs-137), a radioactive substance.

Products Included in the Recall

The recall covers several popular brands and package types, including:

  • Kroger Raw Colossal EZ Peel Shrimp (2 https://stmdailynews.com/cash-trapping-how-to-protect-yourself-from-this-sneaky-atm-scam/ bag)

  • Kroger Mercado Cooked Medium Peeled Tail-Off Shrimp (2 lb bag)

  • AquaStar Raw Peeled Tail-On Shrimp Skewers (1.25 lb bag)

  • AquaStar Cocktail Shrimp trays (sold at Walmart and other retailers)

In total, more than 85,000 packages of shrimp have been pulled from stores nationwide. These products were distributed to several states, including Arizona, between June and September 2025.

Why the Recall?

Routine testing detected the presence of cesium-137, a radioactive contaminant. While no illnesses or adverse reactions have been reported, long-term exposure to Cs-137 may increase the risk of certain cancers. Out of caution, the FDA and AquaStar urge consumers not to eat these shrimp.


🔍 How to Identify the Recalled Shrimp

Shoppers should look at UPC codes, lot codes, and best-by dates printed on the packaging. Here are the specific products under recall:

Product

UPC

Lot Code(s)

Best-By Date(s)

Kroger Raw Colossal EZ Peel Shrimp (2 lb)

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20011110643906

10662 5085 10 · 10662 5097 11 · 10662 5106 11 · 10662 5107 10 · 10662 5111 11 · 10662 5112 10 · 10662 5113 10/11 · 10662 5114 10/11

March 26 2027 · April 7 2027 · April 16–24 2027

Kroger Mercado Cooked Medium Peeled Tail-Off Shrimp (2 lb)

011110626196

10662 5112 11 · 10662 5113 10

October 22–23 2027

AquaStar Raw Peeled Tail-On Shrimp Skewers (1.25 lb)

731149390010

10662 5127 10 · 10662 5128 11 · 10662 5133 11 · 10662 5135 10

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November 7–15 2027

AquaStar Cocktail Shrimp Trays (Walmart)

19434612191

10662 5106 · 10662 5107 · 10662 5124 · 10662 5125

Dates vary by lot


What Should Consumers Do?

  • Check your freezer for the affected shrimp products.

  • Do not eat them. If you have the recalled shrimp, throw it away or return it to the store where it was purchased.

  • Stay updated. The FDA continues to monitor the situation and will provide further updates as needed.

No Reported Illnesses So Far

Although the recall sounds alarming, health officials stress that no illnesses have been linked to these shrimp products at this time. The move is a precaution to protect consumers.


👉 Bottom line for Arizona shoppers: If you’ve bought frozen shrimp from Kroger, Kroger Mercado, or AquaStar between June and September 2025, check the packaging details immediately. When in doubt, don’t eat it.


🔗 Resources for More Information


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Deadly ‘Kissing Bug’ Disease in Arizona: What You Need to Know

Learn about Chagas disease in Arizona, where kissing bugs are found, symptoms to watch for, treatment options, and prevention tips to protect your home and family.

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Last Updated on September 8, 2025 by Daily News Staff

‘Kissing Bug’ Disease in Arizona

Chagas disease, often called the “kissing bug disease,” has been making headlines as it spreads in the United States. Arizona is one of the states where kissing bugs (Triatoma species) are common, particularly in the southern region. While confirmed human infections in Arizona have not been directly traced to bug bites, the insects are present, and many carry the parasite responsible for Chagas disease—making awareness and prevention critical.

Where Kissing Bugs Are Found in Arizona

Southern Arizona is a known hotspot for kissing bugs, with heavy activity in areas like:

Tucson and surrounding Pima County Cochise County Desert areas with packrat nests or outdoor animal enclosures

These insects are most active during late spring through early summer—from mid-May to mid-July—when they fly in search of food and shelter. Studies show that nearly half of the bugs collected in Arizona carry Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease.

How Kissing Bugs Spread Chagas Disease

Kissing bugs feed on the blood of humans and animals, often at night. Unlike mosquitoes, they don’t transmit the parasite through their bite itself. Instead, infection happens when:

The bug defecates near the bite wound and the parasite enters the skin through scratching. Contaminated bug droppings come into contact with the eyes, mouth, or open cuts.

Symptoms of Chagas Disease

Many people may not notice symptoms right away, but there are two phases of illness:

Acute Phase (weeks to months after infection)

Swelling or redness at the bite site Fever, fatigue, body aches Swollen eyelid (called Romana’s sign, a key indicator) Rash or loss of appetite

Chronic Phase (years later if untreated)

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Heart problems (arrhythmias, enlarged heart, heart failure) Digestive issues (difficulty swallowing, severe constipation) Potentially life-threatening complications

If you suspect exposure, consult a doctor immediately. A blood test can confirm infection, and treatment is most effective when started early.

Treatment Options

Antiparasitic medications such as Benznidazole and Nifurtimox are available in the U.S. through the CDC. Treatment is most effective during the acute phase but may still help prevent complications in chronic cases. Doctors may also recommend heart or gastrointestinal monitoring for patients with chronic Chagas disease.

How to Prevent Kissing Bug Infestations

While human transmission in Arizona is rare, preventing bug exposure is the best protection.

Around Your Home

Seal cracks and gaps around doors, windows, roofs, and walls. Install and maintain window and door screens. Reduce outdoor lighting at night—bugs are drawn to light. Remove packrat nests, woodpiles, and debris near the home that can harbor kissing bugs. Keep pet sleeping areas clean and ideally indoors.

If You Find a Bug Indoors

Do not squash it with bare hands. Use a jar, plastic bag, or tissue to capture it safely. Freeze the bug or place it in rubbing alcohol for identification. Report findings to local health authorities or university research programs.

Key Takeaway

Southern Arizona—especially Tucson and surrounding counties—has a well-documented population of kissing bugs, many carrying the parasite that causes Chagas disease. While locally acquired human infections are rare, awareness and prevention are essential.

By sealing up your home, reducing nighttime exposure, and learning the signs of Chagas disease, you can greatly reduce your risk. If you notice unusual symptoms after possible exposure, don’t wait—get tested and treated early.

Related Links

CDC: Chagas Disease Information

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University of Arizona Health Sciences:

Summertime Kissing Bug Season in Arizona

Texas A&M University: Kissing Bug Resource

National Library of Medicine: Chagas Disease in the United States

World Health Organization: Chagas Disease (American trypanosomiasis)

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Understanding RSV: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

RSV: a viral respiratory infection affecting children and adults. Learn about symptoms, treatment, and prevention for a healthier future.

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Last Updated on August 29, 2025 by Daily News Staff

man in gray sweater sitting beside woman. RSV
Photo by Vlada Karpovich on Pexels.com

RSV, short for Respiratory Syncytial Virus, is a common viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, particularly young children. While RSV infections are usually mild, they can pose a greater risk to infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. If you or a loved one are facing RSV, it can be overwhelming to know what to do next. That’s why it’s important to know the symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures available to you. By being informed and taking action, you can give yourself and those around you hope and guidance during this difficult time. So let’s explore what you can do to fight RSV and emerge victorious.

Symptoms and Diagnosis:
RSV presents symptoms resembling a cold, including cough, runny nose, fever, and occasionally, difficulty breathing. Infants may exhibit irritability, decreased appetite, and lethargy. Diagnosing RSV usually involves a medical professional evaluating symptoms, conducting a physical examination, and, if necessary, performing laboratory tests to confirm the presence of the virus.

Treatment and Management:
In most cases, RSV infections can be managed at home with supportive care. This includes ensuring proper hydration, maintaining a comfortable environment, and using over-the-counter medications to alleviate symptoms under a doctor’s guidance. However, for high-risk individuals or severe cases, hospitalization may be required for closer monitoring and specialized treatment, such as oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids.

Prevention is Key:
Preventing the spread of RSV is crucial, especially for vulnerable populations. Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, promoting a clean and sanitized environment, particularly in daycare centers and schools, can help curb the spread of the virus.

Hopeful Outlook:
While RSV can be concerning, it’s important to remember that most cases resolve on their own with time and supportive care. In fact, the majority of children infected with RSV recover fully without complications. By following preventive measures, seeking medical attention when needed, and staying informed about the latest developments in RSV research and treatment, we can approach this viral infection with hope and confidence.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common viral infection that primarily affects young children, causing cold-like symptoms and occasionally resulting in more severe respiratory distress. However, with proper care and attention, RSV can be managed effectively. By understanding the symptoms, seeking medical help when necessary, and adopting preventive measures, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from the impact of RSV and look forward to brighter days ahead.

You can find more information about RSV, including its treatment and prevention, by visiting the CDC website. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.html

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