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Child Health

The Interplay of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Intergenerational Impact on Criminal Involvement

Intergenerational ACEs linked to increased criminal involvement. Prevention and mitigation crucial. #ResearchInsights

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Childhood experiences shape the trajectory of an individual’s life, influencing their physical, mental, and social well-being. A groundbreaking study led by UCLA researchers has shed light on the intergenerational effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on the risk of arrests and convictions among young adults. The findings not only highlight the urgent need for preventing ACEs but also emphasize the importance of mitigating their long-lasting impacts on future generations. This study, published in JAMA Network Open, provides valuable insights for pediatricians and policymakers striving to address childhood trauma and reform the criminal justice system.

The Intergenerational Transmission of Risk:
Dr. Elizabeth Barnert, the lead author of the study and a pediatrician at UCLA Health, underscores the significance of the findings, noting that this is the first study to demonstrate a link between parental ACE exposure and a young person’s involvement in the criminal legal system. The results suggest an intergenerational transmission of risk, emphasizing the need to break the cycle by addressing ACEs comprehensively. It becomes apparent that preventing childhood adversity is critical, but equally important is the effective mitigation of ACEs when they do occur.

Implications for Pediatricians and Policymakers:
Pediatricians play a vital role in identifying and addressing childhood trauma and adversity. The study emphasizes the importance of equipping pediatricians with the knowledge and tools necessary to identify at-risk children, provide appropriate interventions, and support families in preventing ACEs. Additionally, policymakers must prioritize the development of guidelines that foster empathetic and effective approaches to dealing with young individuals who come into contact with the criminal justice system.

Challenging Assumptions:
The researchers were surprised to find that positive childhood experiences did not necessarily counterbalance the adverse ones in terms of mitigating the impact of ACEs. Positive experiences, such as nurturing relationships with caregivers, friends, neighbors, and teachers, were not observed to provide the expected protective effect. However, the authors note that the sample size of positive experiences may have been too small to draw definitive conclusions. Further research is needed to explore the nuanced mechanisms underlying this phenomenon.

Moving Towards Empathy and Public Health Solutions:
The study highlights the shortcomings of the carceral system, particularly in addressing the underlying problems faced by young individuals. Instead of blaming and alienating parents, the authors advocate for a shift in paradigm towards empathy and public health problem-solving. By understanding the profile of young individuals affected by ACEs and criminal involvement, policymakers can develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of these issues.

Future Directions:
Having gained insights from this study, the research team aims to delve deeper into the underlying mechanisms and pathways linking ACEs to criminal involvement. The dataset used in this study, derived from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, provides a rich source of information to better understand the intergenerational transmission of ACEs. By exploring additional variables related to legal system involvement, the researchers hope to uncover actionable strategies to break the cycle of adversity and criminalization.

The UCLA-led study underscores the critical need for preventing adverse childhood experiences and mitigating their intergenerational impact on the risk of arrests and convictions. Pediatricians and policymakers must work hand in hand to identify and address childhood trauma, while implementing policies that foster empathy, support, and rehabilitation rather than punitive measures. By investing in prevention and intervention programs, society can strive towards a future where every child has the opportunity to thrive, unburdened by the adverse experiences of the past.

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For more information check out these articles:

Trauma, severe stress in childhood linked to criminal legal involvement in next generation

Parents’ Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences and Offspring Involvement With the Criminal Legal System

Disclaimer: The above blog post is based on the information available at the time of the study’s publication in October 2023.

Source: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

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Child Health

Sesame Workshop and NewYork-Presbyterian Join Forces to Champion Children’s Health

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The two organizations will partner to foster healthy habits in young children and their families by offering free resources and videos and “Sesamatized” spaces

Sesame Workshop,

NEW YORK /PRNewswire/ — Today, Sesame Workshop, the global impact nonprofit behind Sesame Street, and NewYork-Presbyterian announced a partnership to improve health outcomes for young children by supporting their physical and emotional well-being through joyful learning moments engaging parents, caregivers, and community providers. Sesame Workshop is collaborating with NewYork-Presbyterian’s physicians and community partners on a social impact and mass media campaign featuring videos, educational materials, and “Sesamatized” physical spaces, to promote children’s health.

The partnership is launching with a six-part video series titled “Ask a Doctor,” featuring Sesame Street Muppets and NewYork-Presbyterian physicians. The videos are designed to educate and empower parents and caregivers on how to help young children stay healthy. They will cover topics including how to develop healthy sleep habits, deal with food allergies, and prepare for wellness visits. The series can be found on Sesame Workshop’s YouTube channel and will be available on NewYork-Presbyterian’s internal patient entertainment system.

“We are delighted to partner with NewYork-Presbyterian in our shared commitment to equity and health justice,” said Jeanette Betancourt, Ed.D., Senior Vice President of U.S. Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. “Our collaboration allows us to combine our expertise in healthcare, child development, and family and community engagement to make an impactful difference in the lives of those who need it most. In fostering healthy practices, especially in the early years, in ways that incorporate the perspectives and needs of parents and caregivers along with their community support networks, we are all working together to pave the way for a healthier, more equitable future.”

“We are thrilled to work with Sesame Workshop to empower parents and caregivers with important health information and meet families where they are,” said Dr. Deepa Kumaraiah, Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of NewYork-Presbyterian. “Through fun learning moments that support the health and well-being of young people in our communities, we can help reduce health disparities and work toward health justice.”

A key focus of the partnership is a collaboration between Sesame Workshop and NewYork-Presbyterian’s neighboring community partners. Sesame Workshop will create educational materials with input from the children and caregivers in the communities NewYork-Presbyterian serves. Among the resources that will be available are bilingual Muppet videos, storybooks, parent guides, and activity books. “Sesamatized” physical spaces including décor featuring Sesame Street Muppets will open in the second half of 2025. The materials will be available where children and their families are, including community centers and NewYork-Presbyterian’s hospitals and clinics.

Additionally, two videos, featuring Elmo, Gabrielle, and other Sesame Street friends, that celebrate everyone of all hair and fur types complement NewYork-Presbyterian’s Dalio Center for Health Justice’s Crown Hair Care program, an initiative to provide inclusive hair care kits for pediatric and obstetric patients with curly, coiled, or tightly textured hair. These are also featured on NewYork-Presbyterian’s patient entertainment system.

About Sesame Workshop 
Sesame Workshop is the global impact nonprofit behind Sesame Street and so much more. For over 50 years, we have worked at the intersection of education, media, and research, creating joyful experiences that enrich minds and expand hearts, all in service of empowering each generation to build a better world. Our beloved characters, iconic shows, outreach in communities, and more bring playful early learning to families in more than 150 countries and advance our mission to help children everywhere grow smarter, stronger, and kinder. Learn more at www.sesame.org and follow Sesame Workshop on InstagramTikTokFacebook, and X

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About NewYork-Presbyterian
NewYork-Presbyterian is one of the nation’s most comprehensive, integrated academic healthcare systems, encompassing 10 hospitals across the Greater New York area, nearly 200 primary and specialty care clinics and medical groups, and an array of telemedicine services.

A leader in medical education, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital is affiliated with two renowned medical schools, Weill Cornell Medicine and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. This collaboration means patients have access to the country’s leading physicians, the full range of medical specialties, latest innovations in care, and research that is developing cures and saving lives.

Founded 250 years ago, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital has a long legacy of medical breakthroughs and innovation, from the invention of the Pap test to pioneering the groundbreaking heart valve replacement procedure called TAVR.

NewYork-Presbyterian’s 50,000 employees and affiliated physicians are dedicated to providing the highest quality, most compassionate care to New Yorkers and patients from across the country and around the world.

For more information, visit www.nyp.org and find us on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Pinterest.

SOURCE NewYork-Presbyterian

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Lifestyle

Expert Pregnancy Tips for Staying Healthy This Winter

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(Family Features) Staying up to date on recommended vaccines is important during pregnancy. This is especially true during the winter months when more people tend to get sick from flu, COVID-19 and RSV. These viruses can be especially dangerous for pregnant people and babies.

Vaccines are an important part of routine pregnancy care, both for you and your baby. Getting vaccinated against flu and COVID-19 can cut your risk of hospitalization by about half.

Now is the time to get vaccinated if you haven’t already. Flu vaccines help protect you from getting the flu and getting seriously ill, so it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment now. The latest COVID-19 vaccines are important too because they lower your risk of serious illness. An RSV vaccine may also be recommended for when you are 32-36 weeks pregnant. Be sure to talk to your doctor.

“Right now, we are seeing a concerning increase in cases of respiratory diseases, such as the flu, COVID-19 and RSV,” said Adm. Rachel Levin, MD, assistant secretary for health at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “I encourage all pregnant people to take preventive action to protect their health and the health of their baby. The best and safest way to do this is to get vaccinated. Getting vaccinated is easy and is usually covered by insurance.”

Help Protect Your Baby 
When you get flu, COVID-19 and RSV vaccines, you’re helping protect your baby by passing your immunity on to them. Getting vaccinated against flu, COVID-19 and RSV during pregnancy can protect your baby during the first 6 months of life. These viruses can be very harmful to newborns. In fact, RSV is the leading cause of hospitalization in infants

Talk to Your Doctor About Timing
Millions of people in the U.S. have already gotten vaccinated against flu, COVID-19 and RSV this season. If you haven’t gotten your vaccines yet, be sure to talk with your doctor. They can help you choose the right vaccines and determine the best timing to help protect you and your baby.

Get the Facts
Getting vaccinated can give you peace of mind, ensuring you have done everything you can to protect yourself and your baby from serious respiratory illness. Information can give you power and comfort, especially when you’re pregnant.

Go to cdc.gov/RiskLessDoMore to learn more about flu, COVID-19 and RSV vaccines, or go to vaccines.gov to get started today.

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services


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health and wellness

What Pregnant People Need to Know About Vaccines for a Healthy New Year

The New Year brings hope for pregnant individuals, emphasizing health and preventing respiratory illnesses like flu, COVID-19, and RSV through vaccination, which benefits both mother and infant.

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(Family Features) A new year can bring feelings of hope and optimism. This can be especially true for pregnant people as they look forward to the arrival of their baby. Keeping themselves and their baby healthy is also a great New Year’s goal, and in the colder months, that means avoiding respiratory illnesses. Flu, COVID-19 and RSV – which are common in many parts of the country right now – can become severe, sometimes requiring hospital care.

Vaccines are the best protection against severe respiratory illness. They cut your risk of being in the hospital for flu or COVID-19 by about half and for RSV by about 70%, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines help pregnant people risk less severe illness and focus on preparing for their new baby.

How do vaccines protect pregnant people and babies?

Flu, COVID-19 and RSV can be very harmful to infants, especially in their first 6 months of life. Infants are at higher risk for serious flu-related illness and are hospitalized for COVID-19 at about the same rate as adults ages 65-74. RSV is the leading cause of infant hospitalization.



Getting vaccinated for flu and COVID-19 during your pregnancy can provide protection from serious respiratory illness for both you and for your infant in their first 6 months. Your immunity is passed along to your baby before birth.

An RSV vaccine during pregnancy can also protect your baby from severe RSV in their first 6 months. An RSV vaccine is recommended during weeks 32 through 36 of pregnancy if that period falls from September through January when RSV is more common.

It is safe for a pregnant person to get these vaccines at the same time. Any side effects from the vaccines are usually mild and go away on their own in a few days.

Get vaccinated for a healthy new year

Talk to your doctor or visit cdc.gov/RiskLessDoMore to learn more about flu, COVID-19 and RSV vaccines. Find a pharmacy near you at vaccines.gov. You can also order free COVID-19 test kits (up to four per household) at COVIDTests.gov.

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock

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SOURCE:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

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