Food and Beverage
Cinnamon, spice and ‘everything nice’ – why lead-tainted cinnamon products have turned up on shelves, and what questions consumers should ask
A Consumer Reports investigation revealed alarming lead levels in ground cinnamon, prompting concerns over safety, especially for children and pregnant women.
Last Updated on December 22, 2024 by Daily News Staff
Katarzyna Kordas, University at Buffalo
Spices bring up feelings of comfort, cultural belonging and holidays. They can make our homes smell amazing and our food taste delicious. They can satisfy our cravings, expand our culinary horizons and help us eat things that we might normally dislike. Spices have health-enhancing properties and, in medicine, have been used to heal people since the ancient times.
Recently, however, spices have been getting a bad rep.
In September 2024, Consumer Reports, a nonprofit organization created to inform consumers about products sold in the U.S., investigated more than three dozen ground cinnamon products and found that 1 in 3 contained lead levels above 1 part per million, enough to trigger a recall in New York, one U.S. state that has published guidelines for heavy metals in spices.
The Food and Drug Administration issued three alerts throughout 2024, warning consumers about lead in certain brands of cinnamon products. Such notices rightfully put consumers on alert and have people wondering if the spice products they buy are safe – or not. https://www.youtube.com/embed/QxAwznMht8M?wmode=transparent&start=0 A Consumer Reports investigation of more than three dozen ground cinnamon products found that 1 in 3 contain lead levels above 1 part per million.
As an environmental epidemiologist with training in nutritional sciences, I have investigated the relationship between nutritional status, diets and heavy metal exposures in children.
There are several things consumers should be thinking about when it comes to lead – and other heavy metals – in cinnamon.
Why is lead found in cinnamon?
Most people are familiar with cinnamon in two forms – sticks and ground spice. Both come from the dried inner bark of the cinnamon tree, which is harvested after a few years of cultivation. For the U.S. market, cinnamon is largely imported from Indonesia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India and China.
One way that lead could accumulate in cinnamon tree bark is when trees are cultivated in contaminated soil. Lead can also be introduced in cinnamon products during processing, such as grinding.
When ground cinnamon is prepared, some producers may add lead compounds intentionally to enhance the weight or color of the product and, thus, fetch a higher sale price. This is known as “food adulteration,” and products with known or suspected adulteration are refused entry into the U.S.
However, in the fall of 2023, approximately 600 cases of elevated blood lead levels in the U.S., defined as levels equal to or above 3.5 micrograms per deciliter – mostly among children – were linked to the consumption of certain brands of cinnamon apple sauce. The levels of lead in cinnamon used to manufacture those products ranged from 2,270 to 5,110 parts per million, indicating food adulteration. The manufacturing plant was investigated by the FDA.
More broadly, spices purchased from vendors in the U.S. have lower lead levels than those sold abroad.
There is some evidence that cinnamon sticks have lower lead levels than ground spice. Lead levels in ground cinnamon sold in the U.S. and analyzed by Consumer Reports ranged from 0.02 to 3.52 parts per million. These levels were at least 1,500 times lower than in the adulterated cinnamon.
There are no federal guidelines for lead or other heavy metals in spices. New York state has proposed even stricter guidelines than its current level of 1 part per million, which would allow the New York Department of Agriculture and Markets to remove products from commerce if lead levels exceed 0.21 parts per million.
What does it mean that ‘the dose makes the poison’?
The current FDA guideline on daily intake of lead from diets overall is to limit lead intake to 2.2 micrograms per day for children. For women of reproductive age, this value is 8.8 micrograms.
The lead dose we are exposed to from foods depends on the level of lead in the food and how much of that food we eat. Higher doses mean more potential harm. The frequency with which we consume foods – meaning daily versus occasionally – also matters.
For spices like cinnamon, the amount and frequency of consumption depends on cultural traditions and personal preference. For many, cinnamon is a seasonal spice; others use it year-round in savory dishes or sauces.
Cinnamon is beloved in baked goods. Take a cinnamon roll recipe calling for 1.5 tablespoons (slightly less than 12 grams) of the spice. If a recipe yields 12 rolls, each will have around 1 gram of cinnamon. In the Consumer Reports investigation, some cinnamon products were classified as “okay to use” or “best to use.”
The highest value of lead in cinnamon products in the “okay to use” category was 0.87 parts per million, and in the “best to use” category, it was 0.15 parts per million. A child would have to consume 2.5 or more rolls made with the “okay to use” cinnamon to exceed the FDA guideline on limiting lead intake from foods to 2.2 micrograms per day, assuming that no other food contained lead. To exceed this guideline with “best to use” cinnamon, a child would have to eat 15 or more rolls.
Can cinnamon contribute to elevated blood lead levels?
Because of lead’s effects on development in early life, the greatest concern is for exposure in young children and pregnant women. Lead is absorbed in the small intestine, where it can latch onto cellular receptors that evolved to carry iron and other metals.
The impact of a contaminated spice on a person’s blood lead level depends on the dose of exposure and the proportion of lead available for intestinal absorption. For several spices, the proportion of available lead was 49%, which means that about half of the lead that is ingested will be absorbed.
Lead absorption is higher after a fast of three hours or more, and skipping breakfast may contribute to higher blood lead levels in children.
People who have nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency, also tend to absorb more lead and have higher blood lead levels. This is because our bodies compensate for the deficiency by producing more receptors to capture iron from foods. Lead takes advantage of the additional receptors to enter the body. Young children and pregnant women are at higher risk for developing iron deficiency, so there is good reason for vigilance about lead in the foods they consume.
Studies show that among children with lead poisoning in the U.S., contaminated spices were one of several sources of lead exposure. Studies that estimate blood lead levels from statistical models suggest that consuming 5 micrograms of lead or more from spices daily could substantially contribute to elevated blood lead levels.
For occasional or seasonal consumption, or lower levels of contamination, more research is needed to understand how lead in spices would affect lead levels in the blood.
For people who have other sources of lead in their homes, jobs or hobbies, additional lead from foods or spices may matter more because it adds to the cumulative dose from multiple exposure sources.
How to test for elevated blood lead levels
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that children at risk for lead exposure get a blood lead test at 1 and 2 years of age. Older children can also get tested. Finger-prick screening tests are often available in pediatric offices, but results may need to be confirmed in venous blood if the screening result was elevated.
Adults in the U.S. are not routinely tested for lead exposure, but concerned couples who plan on having children should talk to their health care providers.
What to consider when using or buying cinnamon or other spices
If the product is on an FDA Alert or the Consumer Reports “don’t use” list, discard it.
Other questions to consider are:
- Does your household use spices frequently and in large amounts?
- Do young children or pregnant women in your household consume spices?
- Do you typically consume spices on breakfast foods or beverages?
If the answer to any of these questions is yes, then buy good-quality products, from large, reputable sellers. Think about using cinnamon sticks if possible.
And continue to enjoy spices!
Katarzyna Kordas, Associate Professor of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
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recipes
Celebrate the Return of Fall with One-Pot Ratatouille Spaghetti
As the seasons change, you don’t have to overhaul all your meal plans immediately. Usher in the arrival of autumn with recipes like Ratatouille Spaghetti that blend fresh, summery produce with warm fall flavors.
Last Updated on November 13, 2026 by Daily News Staff
Celebrate the Return of Fall with One-Pot Ratatouille Spaghetti
(Feature Impact) As the seasons change, you don’t have to overhaul all your meal plans immediately. Usher in the arrival of autumn with recipes that blend fresh, summery produce with warm fall flavors.
This Ratatouille Spaghetti recipe is a perfect way to make the most of those last few harvests from the garden or trips to the farmer’s market. Create layers of rich flavor by taking your time with each vegetable – first browning the eggplant then softening the zucchini and tomatoes before adding flavorful aromatics like garlic and thyme to make the whole house smell delicious. The addition of chickpeas or cannellini beans boosts the protein and fiber in the meal, and you can use a high-protein or whole-grain pasta for even more nutrition.
The best part is, while this meal might taste gourmet, you can have it ready in less than an hour – and leave yourself with only one pot to wash afterwards. Even if it’s a school night, it only takes a few extra steps to make a spaghetti dinner feel a little fancier.
Discover more seasonal recipes at Culinary.net.
Ratatouille Spaghetti
Recipe adapted from Serious Eats
Total time: 50 minutes
Servings: 6
- 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided
- 1 pound unpeeled eggplant, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 4 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
- 2 large zucchini, divided
- 1 small yellow onion, chopped
- 6 cloves garlic, finely minced
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme
- 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
- 1 can (12 ounces) chickpeas or cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
- 4 1/2 cups water
- 1 cup jarred tomato puree
- 12 ounces dried spaghetti
- 1 orange, yellow or red bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 3 medium tomatoes, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
- 1 cup packed fresh basil leaves, roughly torn
- lemon juice, to taste
- In large Dutch oven or stovetop pot, heat 1/4 cup oil over medium heat until shimmering. Add eggplant and 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt; cook 8-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until deeply browned and softened. Transfer to medium bowl and set aside. Wipe pot clean if remaining browned bits are starting to burn.
- Cut one zucchini into 1-inch pieces. In now-empty pot, heat remaining oil over medium heat until shimmering. Add zucchini pieces, onion and 1/2 teaspoon salt; cook about 6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until zucchini is browned and softened. Stir in garlic, thyme and red pepper; cook about 30 seconds, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Stir in reserved eggplant and chickpeas or cannellini beans.
- Add water, tomato puree and remaining salt to pot then bring to simmer over medium-high heat. Add spaghetti, reduce heat to medium-low, cover pot and cook about 8 minutes, stirring often to prevent sticking, until spaghetti is almost al dente.
- Cut remaining zucchini into 1/2-inch pieces. Add zucchini pieces and bell pepper to spaghetti and cook 6-8 minutes, covered, over medium-low heat, stirring often, until pasta is al dente and vegetables are tender. Stir in fresh tomatoes and basil; remove from heat.
- Divide evenly among six bowls. Finish with squeeze of lemon juice for extra brightness, to taste, and garnish with extra olive oil, basil and crushed red pepper, if desired.
Photo courtesy of Unsplash
SOURCE:
recipes
Talking Texture: Identifying a Key Snacking Trend
Identifying a Key Snacking Trend: From the first crunch or snap to a soft, chewy finish, snacking goes beyond flavor. It’s a full-body sensory experience, and texture can play an important role in turning an everyday bite into something worth slowing down to enjoy like Buffalo Spiced Snack Mix or Butterscotch Pretzel Cookies.
Talking Texture: Identifying a Key Snacking Trend
(Feature Impact) From the first crunch or snap to a soft, chewy finish, snacking goes beyond flavor. It’s a full-body sensory experience, and texture can play an important role in turning an everyday bite into something worth slowing down to enjoy.
According to the 2026 State of Snacking Report – a collaboration between Mondelēz International, Mintel and Black Swan Data – snacks are evolving beyond simply filling the space between meals. People are increasingly interested in truly indulging in the moment, no matter the occasion, and the survey revealed texture is of growing importance in that experience, quickly becoming one of the most craveable qualities in snacking.
Texture opens a new world of surprise and delight, creating contrast and a multisensory experience that rewards attention and keeps each bite interesting. Consider these ways snackers are prioritizing texture in their indulgences.
Never Settling for Just One Texture
Today’s snackers want everything: health and indulgence, nostalgia and novelty, convenience and connection. Texture can help bring them all together in snacks like Buffalo Spiced Snack Mix, creating variety from bite to bite. Peanuts, pretzels and raisins can be part of your new go-to, getting a spicy makeover with Buffalo sauce in this quick and easy treat.
Taking Snack Time Beyond the Crunch
While crunch is a classic snacking sensation, it’s far from the only texture consumers seek. Among U.S. consumers who buy crackers, 38% said texture is an important attribute, ranking second to flavor (52%).
Colliding Textures Make Magic
When soft meets crunchy or creamy complements crispy, you can explore an entirely new level of snacking satisfaction. Among U.S. cookie consumers, 55% pointed to texture as the most important attribute when purchasing cookies, suggesting they’re choosing not just between flavors but rather looking for crispy, chewy, soft-baked options and beyond. You can bring the inspiration of colliding textures to your own kitchen with these Butterscotch Pretzel Cookies, which pair crispy cookies with chewy brownies and crunchy pretzels for a complex yet complementary combination.
Find more snacking trends and texture insights by visiting StateOfSnacking.com.
Buffalo Spiced Snack Mix
Prep time: 15 minutes
Total time: 27 minutes
Servings: 18
- Nonstick cooking spray
- 1 package (8.1 ounces) RITZ Toasted Chips Original
- 1 cup lightly salted peanuts
- 1 cup miniature pretzel twists
- 1/4 cup Buffalo wing sauce
- 2 tablespoons honey
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 cup raisins
- Heat oven to 375 F.
- Cover large, rimmed baking sheet with foil; spray with nonstick cooking spray.
- In large bowl, combine chips, peanuts and pretzels; set aside.
- In small bowl, mix wing sauce, honey and cumin until blended. Add to chips mixture; toss to evenly coat.
- Spread chips mixture onto prepared baking sheet.
- Bake 10-12 minutes, or until lightly toasted, stirring occasionally. Remove snack mix from oven; stir in raisins. Cool completely.
Butterscotch Pretzel Brownies
Prep time: 20 minutes
Total time: 55 minutes
Servings: 24
- Nonstick cooking spray
- 2 cups flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 cup butter, softened
- 1 1/2 cups packed brown sugar
- 2 eggs
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- 12 CHIPS AHOY! Cookies, coarsely chopped, divided
- 1/2 cup butterscotch chips, divided
- 5 thin pretzel twists (2 1/4 inches), broken into 1-inch pieces
- Heat oven to 350 F.
- Line 13-by-9-inch baking pan with foil, extending ends of foil over sides; spray with nonstick cooking spray.
- Combine flour and baking powder.
- In large bowl, use mixer to beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs and vanilla; mix well. Gradually beat in flour mixture. Add six chopped cookies and 1/4 cup butterscotch chips; mix well.
- Spread batter evenly onto bottom of prepared pan.
- Top with pretzel pieces and remaining chopped cookies and butterscotch chips. Use back of spoon to partially press toppings into batter.
- Bake 35 minutes, or until toothpick inserted in center comes out with fudgy crumbs. Do not overbake. Cool completely.
- Use foil handles to remove dessert from pan before cutting into bars to serve.
SOURCE:
Mondelez International
Food
Separating a Good Steak from a Great One: Understanding How Cut and Preparation Make a Difference
Even frequent steak diners may not know exactly what separates one cut from another. Preparation matters too, and understanding those differences can make it easier to choose the steak that best fits your taste.
Separating a Good Steak from a Great One: Understanding How Cut and Preparation Make a Difference
(Feature Impact) Even frequent steak diners may not know exactly what separates one cut from another. The cut is simply the section of beef the steak comes from, and it helps shape tenderness, marbling and flavor. Preparation matters too, and understanding those differences can make it easier to choose the steak that best fits your taste.
Watch this to find out more:
//www.youtube.com/embed/LjruN4km1u8
“When you’re looking for a great steak, it’s really all about the details,” said chef Efrem Cutler, chief steak officer for Outback Steakhouse. “It starts with quality beef and our longstanding sourcing standards. We’ve built on what we already do well across our steak lineup, from center-cut sirloin to ribeye, with even more focus on hand-trimming, seasoning, preparation and training. When you bring all of that together, you get a steak that’s tender, juicy and packed with flavor.”
Still, many diners aren’t sure which cut is right for them. Just 41% of Americans said they’re confident in their knowledge of different steak cuts, according to Outback Steakhouse’s Modern Steakhouse Survey.
If you want big, bold flavor, Cutler recommends a ribeye. For something incredibly tender, opt for the filet mignon. For a balance of flavor and tenderness, try a New York strip.
“Understanding the differences between cuts can make ordering easier,” Cutler said. “We want guests to feel confident choosing the steak that fits their taste.”
With its Best Steaks Ever lineup of hand-selected, hand-trimmed, perfectly seasoned and expertly seared steaks, including the new Down Under Delmonico Ribeye and New York strip, alongside Victoria’s barrel-cut filet mignon, center-cut sirloin and Rockhampton ribeye, guests can find the cut and flavor profile they crave.
Visit outback.com/steak to learn more and find a location near you.
SOURCE:
Outback Steakhouse
