Entertainment
‘Love Is Blind’ contestants count as employees − new US government agency finding could shake up reality TV production
Reality TV contestants lack employee rights, but the NLRB’s complaint may change their classification and pay protections.
David Arditi, University of Texas at Arlington
When members of a reality TV show’s cast sign a contract to participate in a show, they typically do so more for the exposure than the pay – and in many cases they do not earn a dime.
Employers get away with what may appear to be a violation of basic labor laws because those contestants are classified as independent contractors, not employees. In the eyes of the law, they do not have the same protections most workers get with just about any other kind of job, such as the freedom to join unions.
It also means that the National Labor Relations Board does not have jurisdiction over them. This may soon change after the government agency filed a complaint against Delirium TV and Kinetic Content, the producers of “Love Is Blind.”
The NLRB complaint states that reality TV contestants are employees and therefore have the right to join a union. Former “Love Is Blind” contestants Renee Poche and Nicholas Thompson had filed a petition requesting this action. In addition to not being able to join a union, they couldn’t even discuss the terms of their contracts due to nondisclosure agreements.
As a sociologist who studies popular culture and labor, I have argued for years that reality TV stars and musicians should be classified as employees.
Reality TV participants, including many of the stars of those shows, are essentially the unpaid interns of the entertainment industry, even though it’s their stories, personalities and talent that attract and hook viewers.
Offering contestants paltry pay
Today’s economy is saturated with precarious employment practices where many corporations classify workers as independent contractors. From musicians to influencers, people work gig jobs where there is no guarantee of pay or employment.
“Cupcake Wars,” “Love Is Blind” and other reality TV shows thrive thanks to a simple business model: They are cheap to produce. One reason for that is most participants are independent contractors who work for free or earn paltry pay under the guise of chasing their dreams or gaining exposure.
This arrangement might change after the new NLRB complaint. The NLRB was created during President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal as an independent government agency tasked with protecting and regulating workers’ rights.
One of its key responsibilities is regulating unions and determining workers’ right to strike. It determines who can join a union and whether a strike is legal.
Providing a gold mine for networks
To conduct research for my book “Getting Signed: Record Contracts, Musicians, and Power in Society,” I interviewed contestants on “The Voice.”
Former contestants repeatedly told me that the television exposure did little to help their careers.
Prior to joining the show, many of the musicians were trying to scratch out a living through touring or performing. They put their developing careers on pause to chase their dreams.
However, the show’s contracts have stipulated that contestants cannot perform, sell their name, image and likeness, or record new music while on “The Voice.”
Furthermore, viewers might not realize just how profitable these reality shows are.
Take “House Hunters.” The show follows a prospective homebuyer as they tour three homes. Homebuyers featured on the show have noted that they earn only US$500 for their work, and the episodes take three to five days and about 30 hours to film.
The show’s producers don’t pay the real estate agents to be on it.
The low pay for people on reality TV shows matches the low budget for these shows. A former participant wrote that episodes of “House Hunters” cost about $50,000 to shoot. Prime-time sitcoms, by comparison, have a budget of up to $3 million per episode.
Organizing unions within reality TV
That massive budget gap between reality TV and sitcoms is not simply due to an absence of star actors.
Many scripted television shows are based in Los Angeles, where camera crews, stunt doubles, costume artisans, makeup artists and hair stylists are unionized. But shows like “House Hunters,” which are filmed across the country, recruit crews from right-to-work states.
Employees in those places cannot be compelled to join a union or pay union dues as a condition of employment. For these reasons, unions have far less power in these states than they do in places traditionally associated with show business, such as California and New York.
I think reality TV might become the next show business labor battle. If the NLRB forces “Love Is Blind” to treat its stars and other on-screen participants as employees, it could cascade.
Reality TV production companies could someday be required to pay all contestants wages and limit the hours they work. The Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, the union known as SAG-AFTRA, could begin to recruit those workers as dues-paying members.
But it’s not certain that any of this will happen. There are many hearings, court cases and appeals in store before it becomes enforceable. And since President-elect Donald Trump will take office before the hearing is scheduled to occur, his appointees could change course.
Still, I think the NLRB’s action demonstrates that reality TV contestants are finally becoming recognized as workers who deserve to be treated better by their employers.
Some portions of this article first appeared in an article published on Sept. 21, 2023.
David Arditi, Professor of Sociology, University of Texas at Arlington
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Entertainment
Bring History to Life with Experiences That Feel Real
Bring History to Life: Reading books and watching documentaries can be good ways to learn about history, but there’s something particularly meaningful about immersive experiences that allow you to step inside the stories that shaped the world.
Bring History to Life with Experiences That Feel Real
(Feature Impact) Reading books and watching documentaries can be good ways to learn about history, but there’s something particularly meaningful about immersive experiences that allow you to step inside the stories that shaped the world.
During a visit to the U-505 Submarine exhibit at the Griffin Museum of Science and Industry (Griffin MSI), guests can literally step inside a historic German U-boat captured during World War II. In 1944, the U.S. Navy underwent a top-secret mission to disarm and take over one of the German submarines that wreaked havoc on the high seas, attacking not just military vessels but merchant ships and supply ships as well.
Watch this video to see more:
“The mission was a dangerous one, as U-boat captains were under strict orders to sink their own subs if they were in danger of capture,” said Dr. Voula Saridakis, head curator at Griffin MSI, “but the U.S. Navy managed to take over the vessel and keep it afloat long enough to reach American shores. There, they studied it to gather German military secrets and other intelligence items, like the codebreaking Enigma Machine now on display at Griffin MSI.”
As you tour the submarine, you’ll experience firsthand what life was really like on board. Climb through the hatch, picture yourself bunking for the night in the cramped sleeping quarters, take a turn trying to maneuver the submarine while dodging torpedoes and imagine the bravery of the American soldiers who risked themselves on a perilous mission to capture the vessel and help turn the tide of the war.
There are many important lessons to glean from history, and they’re often easier to understand when presented in a tangible way. Planning visits to museum exhibits and historical sites allows you to stand where others have stood, see what they’ve seen and connect your human experience with theirs. Parents, children, educators, students and people of all ages can find something to inspire them in these stories.
Learn more about bringing history and science to life at GriffinMSI.org.
SOURCE:
Griffin Museum of Science and Industry
Entertainment
Patrick Stewart, Beloved Star of Star Trek and X-Men, Dies at 86
Sir Patrick Stewart, beloved for his performances as Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Professor Charles Xavier, has died at 86, leaving a lasting legacy across television, film and theater.
Entertainment News Brief
Sir Patrick Stewart, the acclaimed actor best known as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek and Professor Charles Xavier in the X-Men films, has died at 86.
Stewart died October 28 at his home in Los Angeles, according to a statement from his spokesperson reported by Reuters. The announcement said he had been living with Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy body dementia and was with his wife, Sunny Ozell.
Stewart brought a commanding presence and a thoughtful approach to leadership to Star Trek: The Next Generation, which aired from 1987 to 1994. He later continued Picard’s story in feature films and returned for Star Trek: Picard.
His career also encompassed Shakespearean theater, including work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was knighted in 2010 for his contributions to drama.
For generations of viewers, Stewart helped make science fiction a place to explore questions of responsibility, compassion and humanity.
Sources
● Reuters: Patrick Stewart, Shakespearean actor turned Star Trek and X-Men star, dies at 86
● ABC News: Patrick Stewart dies at 86
video games
Monster Energy and Call of Duty Take Over Cosm Los Angeles for Immersive Modern Warfare 4 Celebration
Monster Energy brought celebrities, athletes, and gaming creators together at Cosm Los Angeles for an immersive Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4 launch celebration featuring live gameplay, competitive matches, and exclusive fan experiences.
Celebrities, professional athletes, gaming creators, and fans gathered in Inglewood for an action-packed celebration featuring immersive gameplay, exclusive experiences, and a massive 12K LED dome.
INGLEWOOD, Calif. — The worlds of gaming, entertainment, and action sports collided in spectacular fashion on October 23, 2026, as Monster Energy transformed Cosm Los Angeles into an immersive gaming destination to celebrate the launch of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4.
The event brought together celebrities, professional athletes, content creators, and enthusiastic gamers for an evening filled with competitive gameplay, interactive attractions, and exclusive experiences inspired by the popular video game franchise.
At the center of the celebration was Cosm’s impressive 87-foot-diameter, 12K+ LED dome, which surrounded attendees with larger-than-life visuals, creating an environment designed to bring the excitement of Call of Duty beyond traditional television and computer screens.
Hollywood Meets the Gaming World
The launch celebration attracted a diverse lineup of personalities from entertainment, sports, and gaming.
Among the notable attendees were actors O’Shea Jackson Jr., Trevor Jackson, and Khleo Thomas, rapper Symba, social media personality Lin Lamar, also known as Pinkchyu, and Monster Energy-sponsored UFC fighters Johnny Walker and Jalin Turner.
Khleo Thomas made a memorable entrance aboard a Polaris Slingshot, adding another element of excitement to an event already packed with high-energy entertainment.
The gathering demonstrated how major video game releases have evolved beyond traditional product launches into multimedia entertainment experiences that attract audiences from several industries.
Immersive Gameplay and Competitive Action
Fans lined up around the block to participate in the celebration, which featured a live edition of The Flank, hosted by ZooMaa and Ben Nissim.
The program included an interview with Infinity Ward developer Jacky Reynolds and the announcement of the Call of Duty League Launch Invitational groups.
Another highlight was a special gameplay showcase featuring Modern Warfare 4’s DMZ mode, presented by Infinity Ward game designer Roman Spazafumo.
Competitive gaming took center stage as entertainers, athletes, and gaming personalities participated in two-versus-two matches.
Participants included gaming creators Jericho, Jaybroski, and Tyler Rizzi, UFC fighter Johnny Walker, and Los Angeles Football Club star Denis Bouanga.
Fans also had opportunities to test their gaming abilities during king-of-the-hill competitions.
Monster Energy’s professional skateboarders joined the action, with Ishod Wair, Filipe Mota, and Elliot Sloan temporarily trading their skateboards for gaming controllers.
Bringing the Battlefield Into the Real World
Beyond the virtual action, the event featured physical displays inspired by the Call of Duty universe.
Attendees encountered a real-world presentation of the Monster Energy Operator Skin, along with a collection of Polaris vehicles.
Among the vehicles displayed was the Polaris DAGOR, a military-inspired off-road vehicle featured in Modern Warfare 4.
The combination of real-world vehicles, interactive attractions, and Cosm’s enormous display helped create an atmosphere that connected elements of the game with tangible experiences.
“With Call of Duty, we’re always looking for ways to push the experience beyond the screen,” said Jordi Gayola, chief marketing officer of the Americas at Monster Energy.
Gayola explained that bringing the celebration to Cosm provided an opportunity to place fans, athletes, and creators directly into the action while combining gaming culture with Monster Energy’s broader entertainment partnerships.
Gaming, Food, and Exclusive Experiences
The immersive celebration extended beyond competitive gaming.
Guests received exclusive merchandise giveaways and enjoyed interactive attractions throughout the venue.
Even the food reflected the event’s creative atmosphere.
The menu featured Korean-inspired selections, including kimchi mandu, Korean corn cheese nachos, and gochujang-glazed wings.
Complimentary Monster Energy beverages were also available throughout the event.
Together, the food, entertainment, and interactive activities helped create a festival-like atmosphere centered on gaming culture.
Monster Energy and Call of Duty Extend Their Partnership
The celebration also highlighted an ongoing promotional partnership between Monster Energy and Call of Duty, scheduled to continue through March 31, 2027.
Under the promotion, consumers can earn in-game rewards by purchasing qualifying Monster Energy beverages.
According to Monster Energy, eligible purchases include Monster Energy Original Green, Zero Sugar, and Zero Ultra.
Each qualifying can provides 15 minutes of Double XP, while additional rewards available through the first five qualifying cans include:
- An exclusive Large Decal
- Two weapon blueprints
- Two Operator Skins
The partnership also includes four Monster Energy and Polaris vehicle sweepstakes at participating 7-Eleven, Hy-Vee, QuikTrip, and RTG retail locations.
Eligible consumers can enter through retailer-specific QR codes displayed in participating stores. Promotion rules, eligibility requirements, and restrictions apply.
Fans interested in learning more about the promotion can visit the official Monster Energy and Call of Duty promotional website.
A New Era of Immersive Gaming Entertainment?
The Cosm Los Angeles celebration illustrates an increasingly important trend in the entertainment industry: the convergence of video games, professional sports, celebrity culture, and immersive technology.
Gaming events are no longer limited to conventions, competitive tournaments, or traditional launch parties.
Venues featuring advanced visual technology, such as Cosm’s massive LED dome, provide new opportunities for publishers and entertainment brands to create shared experiences that bring digital worlds into physical spaces.
For fans, these events offer something that cannot easily be replicated at home: the opportunity to experience their favorite games alongside celebrities, professional athletes, gaming personalities, and fellow enthusiasts.
As gaming continues to influence mainstream entertainment, events like the Monster Energy and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4 launch celebration could offer a glimpse into the future of interactive entertainment.
Whether through immersive venues, live competitions, or collaborations between major brands, the line separating video games from traditional entertainment continues to evolve.
And for the fans who gathered in Inglewood, the celebration provided an opportunity to experience that convergence firsthand.
About Cosm Los Angeles
Located in Inglewood, California, Cosm Los Angeles is an immersive entertainment venue featuring a massive dome-shaped LED display designed for shared viewing experiences.
Its technology allows audiences to experience sports, entertainment, and other visual presentations in a panoramic environment that creates the sensation of being surrounded by the action.
About Monster Energy
Based in Corona, California, Monster Energy is a global energy drink brand known for its partnerships with athletes, musicians, motorsports organizations, action sports personalities, and gaming communities.
The company regularly sponsors events and experiences connecting fans with entertainment, sports, and popular culture.
https://callofduty.monsterenergy.com/en-us
Source: Monster Energy press release, October 25, 2026.
Photo Credit: Randy Shropshire/Getty Images for Monster Energy.
Editor’s Note: This article is based on information provided by Monster Energy in its October 25, 2026, press release. Event details and promotional offers are attributed to the company.
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