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5 pasos para una diversión segura bajo el sol de verano

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(Family Features) Con una gran cantidad de actividades disponibles durante los meses de verano, desde natación y caminatas hasta deportes organizados y juegos espontáneos en el jardín, la luz del sol conduce a la diversión en casi todas partes. Es importante tener en cuenta algunas precauciones de seguridad para ayudar a disfrutar esos momentos al máximo, ya sea que la diversión de su familia tenga lugar cerca del agua, en el estadio de béisbol o en el vecindario.

Considere este consejo de los expertos de la American Heart Association para un verano seguro.

Manténgase hidratado
16673 detail image embed1Los meses calurosos y húmedos conducen a realizar más actividades al aire libre donde las temperaturas cálidas pueden provocar sudoración y pérdida de líquidos y electrolitos. Mantener el cuerpo hidratado es importante para un funcionamiento óptimo, especialmente bajo el calor. Lleve consigo botellas y recipientes de agua recargables para asegurarse de beber mucha agua cuando el verano llama a la diversión en cualquier lugar. Además de beber mucha agua, puede complementar la alimentación comiendo alimentos con alto contenido de agua como melones, lechuga y pepinos. Esté atento a los signos y síntomas de deshidratación leve, que incluyen boca seca o pegajosa, dolor de cabeza, calambres musculares, fatiga o disminución de la micción. Los casos más graves pueden incluir náuseas o vómitos, confusión, mareos, latidos del corazón rápidos o irregulares, respiración rápida, convulsiones o pérdida del conocimiento.

Mantenga la piel saludable
Se debe comenzar a tomar medidas para proteger la piel antes de exponerse al sol, ya que puede ser fácil quedar atrapado en las alegrías del verano y olvidarse de esos rayos dañinos. Evitar pasar tiempo al aire libre en las horas del mediodía ayuda a limitar la exposición, pero también puede no ser una realidad para familias ocupadas con eventos deportivos, compromisos para ir a la piscina y más. El uso de protector solar puede ayudar a reducir el riesgo de quemaduras solares, cáncer de piel y aparición temprana de arrugas; los expertos recomiendan usar un factor de protección solar (SPF, por sus siglas en inglés) 30 o superior al menos 30 minutos antes de salir al sol y volver a aplicar al menos cada dos horas durante largos días al aire libre. También considere usar ropa que proteja la piel, como anteojos de sol, un sombrero de ala ancha y camisas de manga larga y pantalones ligeros.

Aprenda a realizar la RCP
Con el verano llega el descanso, la relajación y la diversión, pero también puede traer un mayor riesgo al pasar más tiempo bajo el calor y cerca del agua. Un promedio de 33 ahogamientos
ocurren en los EE. UU. cada día, según los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades, y un tercio de ellos son mortales. Saber realizar la RCP (reanimación cardiopulmonar) podría ser la clave para salvar a alguien de un paro cardíaco o ahogamiento. Si se realiza de inmediato, puede duplicar o triplicar las posibilidades de supervivencia de la víctima de un paro cardíaco, según la American Heart Association. Sin embargo, solo alrededor del 40% de las personas que experimentan un paro cardíaco por fuera del hospital reciben ayuda antes de que lleguen los profesionales.

Debido a que aproximadamente el 72% de los paros cardíacos por fuera del hospital ocurren en los hogares, es probable que intente salvar la vida de un ser querido (un familiar, cónyuge, padre/madre o amigo) si se le pide que realice la RCP. Llame al 9-1-1, o envíe a alguien para que lo haga, luego presione fuerte y rápido en el centro del pecho de la persona hasta que llegue la asistencia médica. Utilice un desfibrilador externo automático (DEA), si está disponible, de acuerdo con las indicaciones. Si ha recibido capacitación, tiene una mascarilla de bolsillo y está dispuesto y es capaz, administre respiraciones, ya que son importantes para los niños y en situaciones como ahogamientos. Puede obtener más información sobre la RCP solo con las manos y la RCP convencional a través de los recursos proporcionados gracias al apoyo nacional de Elevance Health Foundation.

Practique la natación segura
Chapotear y nadar en una piscina, lago, río u océano favorito brinda recuerdos para toda la vida, pero también puede ser peligroso sin las precauciones adecuadas. Uno de los pasos más importantes es asegurarse de que los niños sepan nadar y comprendan que no está bien nadar solos, incluso para los adultos. Usar chalecos salvavidas puede prevenir accidentes, ya sea que esté en un bote o en el agua, y designar a un “vigilante del agua” que no se distraiga puede ayudar a identificar una situación peligrosa antes de que se desarrolle.

Asegure la piscina
Incluso cuando no está en uso, una piscina puede ser un peligro, especialmente para las familias con niños pequeños que pueden tener la tentación de jugar mientras los adultos no están cerca. La instalación de cercas con puertas de cierre automático de al menos 4 pies de altura alrededor de las piscinas de los patios traseros puede ayudar a separar a los niños juguetones de las situaciones peligrosas. Además, asegúrese de guardar los tubos de flotación, juguetes, flotadores y otros accesorios de la piscina una vez que termine el tiempo de bañarse en la piscina para mantenerlos fuera de la vista y de la mente; estos símbolos de diversión pueden tentar a los más pequeños y llevarlos hacia el agua cuando no hay supervisión.

Encuentre más formas de mantener segura a su familia este verano visitando heart.org.

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Señales de agotamiento por el calor
Cuando esos brillantes y soleados días de verano los llamen a usted y a sus seres queridos a salir, tenga en cuenta estos signos de enfermedades causadas por el calor, como calambres, agotamiento o insolación. Incluso en los días en que no parecen extremos, el calor y la humedad pueden pasar factura. Si experimenta alguno de estos síntomas, busque sombra, tómese un descanso y beba agua para bajar la temperatura de su cuerpo. Sin embargo, si los síntomas continúan y empeoran o no mejoran con la hidratación y el enfriamiento, busque atención médica.

  • Dolor muscular, calambres o espasmos
  • Sudoración abundante o pérdida de la sudoración
  • Palidez
  • Mareo
  • Dolor de cabeza
  • Náuseas o vómitos
  • Confusión
  • Desmayo o inconsciencia
  • Temperatura corporal alta (más de 100 °F) con piel seca
  • Pulso rápido

Fotos cortesía de Getty Images

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SOURCE:
American Heart Association

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Child Health

Sesame Workshop and NewYork-Presbyterian Join Forces to Champion Children’s Health

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The two organizations will partner to foster healthy habits in young children and their families by offering free resources and videos and “Sesamatized” spaces

Sesame Workshop,

NEW YORK /PRNewswire/ — Today, Sesame Workshop, the global impact nonprofit behind Sesame Street, and NewYork-Presbyterian announced a partnership to improve health outcomes for young children by supporting their physical and emotional well-being through joyful learning moments engaging parents, caregivers, and community providers. Sesame Workshop is collaborating with NewYork-Presbyterian’s physicians and community partners on a social impact and mass media campaign featuring videos, educational materials, and “Sesamatized” physical spaces, to promote children’s health.

The partnership is launching with a six-part video series titled “Ask a Doctor,” featuring Sesame Street Muppets and NewYork-Presbyterian physicians. The videos are designed to educate and empower parents and caregivers on how to help young children stay healthy. They will cover topics including how to develop healthy sleep habits, deal with food allergies, and prepare for wellness visits. The series can be found on Sesame Workshop’s YouTube channel and will be available on NewYork-Presbyterian’s internal patient entertainment system.

“We are delighted to partner with NewYork-Presbyterian in our shared commitment to equity and health justice,” said Jeanette Betancourt, Ed.D., Senior Vice President of U.S. Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. “Our collaboration allows us to combine our expertise in healthcare, child development, and family and community engagement to make an impactful difference in the lives of those who need it most. In fostering healthy practices, especially in the early years, in ways that incorporate the perspectives and needs of parents and caregivers along with their community support networks, we are all working together to pave the way for a healthier, more equitable future.”

“We are thrilled to work with Sesame Workshop to empower parents and caregivers with important health information and meet families where they are,” said Dr. Deepa Kumaraiah, Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of NewYork-Presbyterian. “Through fun learning moments that support the health and well-being of young people in our communities, we can help reduce health disparities and work toward health justice.”

A key focus of the partnership is a collaboration between Sesame Workshop and NewYork-Presbyterian’s neighboring community partners. Sesame Workshop will create educational materials with input from the children and caregivers in the communities NewYork-Presbyterian serves. Among the resources that will be available are bilingual Muppet videos, storybooks, parent guides, and activity books. “Sesamatized” physical spaces including décor featuring Sesame Street Muppets will open in the second half of 2025. The materials will be available where children and their families are, including community centers and NewYork-Presbyterian’s hospitals and clinics.

Additionally, two videos, featuring Elmo, Gabrielle, and other Sesame Street friends, that celebrate everyone of all hair and fur types complement NewYork-Presbyterian’s Dalio Center for Health Justice’s Crown Hair Care program, an initiative to provide inclusive hair care kits for pediatric and obstetric patients with curly, coiled, or tightly textured hair. These are also featured on NewYork-Presbyterian’s patient entertainment system.

About Sesame Workshop 
Sesame Workshop is the global impact nonprofit behind Sesame Street and so much more. For over 50 years, we have worked at the intersection of education, media, and research, creating joyful experiences that enrich minds and expand hearts, all in service of empowering each generation to build a better world. Our beloved characters, iconic shows, outreach in communities, and more bring playful early learning to families in more than 150 countries and advance our mission to help children everywhere grow smarter, stronger, and kinder. Learn more at www.sesame.org and follow Sesame Workshop on InstagramTikTokFacebook, and X

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About NewYork-Presbyterian
NewYork-Presbyterian is one of the nation’s most comprehensive, integrated academic healthcare systems, encompassing 10 hospitals across the Greater New York area, nearly 200 primary and specialty care clinics and medical groups, and an array of telemedicine services.

A leader in medical education, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital is affiliated with two renowned medical schools, Weill Cornell Medicine and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. This collaboration means patients have access to the country’s leading physicians, the full range of medical specialties, latest innovations in care, and research that is developing cures and saving lives.

Founded 250 years ago, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital has a long legacy of medical breakthroughs and innovation, from the invention of the Pap test to pioneering the groundbreaking heart valve replacement procedure called TAVR.

NewYork-Presbyterian’s 50,000 employees and affiliated physicians are dedicated to providing the highest quality, most compassionate care to New Yorkers and patients from across the country and around the world.

For more information, visit www.nyp.org and find us on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Pinterest.

SOURCE NewYork-Presbyterian

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Lifestyle

Here’s to a Healthy New Year: What your family needs to know about vaccines

Vaccines for flu, COVID-19, and RSV are vital for family health, especially as respiratory viruses increase during colder months. Stay updated to reduce serious illness and hospitalizations.

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(Family Features) This year, make a plan to keep your family healthy by helping them get vaccinated for respiratory infections like flu, COVID-19 and RSV. These respiratory illnesses are more likely to become serious for people who are not up to date on their vaccines.

In colder months, respiratory viruses tend to surge, and people spend more time indoors where they are more likely to be exposed. These respiratory infections can cause serious illness and hospitalization. This season’s flu and COVID-19 vaccines, as well as the RSV vaccine, are the best way to help your family risk less serious illness and do more of what they enjoy.

What should your family know?
Vaccines can keep you and your family from getting very sick from respiratory illnesses. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends everyone ages 6 months and older get this season’s flu and COVID-19 vaccines.

In addition, all adults ages 75 and older – and those ages 60 and older with certain health conditions or who live in a nursing home – should get one dose of an RSV vaccine if they haven’t before. Pregnant people should also talk to their doctor about getting an RSV vaccine to protect their baby during their first 6 months of life.

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Is your family at high risk?

It’s important to know the risks of getting very sick from flu, COVID-19 or RSV. According to the CDC, some people have a higher risk than others, including:

  • People not up to date on their vaccines: Vaccines cut your risk of needing hospital care for flu or COVID-19 by about half, according to the CDC. In 2023, 90% of adults admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 were not up to date on their COVID-19 vaccine. People who skipped their flu shot were twice as likely to need to see a doctor for the flu.
  • Older adults: Most flu, COVID-19 and RSV deaths are in people ages 65 and older. If you help care for an older family member or friend, let them know vaccines are their best protection from getting very sick.
  • People with underlying health conditions: Heart and lung disease, diabetes, kidney disease and other chronic conditions can cause complications and more severe illness from flu, COVID-19 and RSV.
  • Those who live in long-term care: Respiratory viruses can be a greater threat to older people in long-term care, who often have health issues that raise their risk of severe flu, COVID-19 or RSV.
  • Pregnant people: Pregnancy raises the risk of severe illness from flu and COVID-19. Getting vaccinated during pregnancy helps protects the pregnant person and baby. An RSV vaccine during pregnancy protects the baby from severe RSV in their first 6 months of life.

Get your family vaccinated now for a healthy new year
Join the millions of people who’ve already gotten vaccinated this season. Take your family to get vaccinated now to risk less severe illness and do more of what you enjoy. It’s safe to get flu and COVID-19 vaccines (and an RSV vaccine, if eligible) at the same time.

Visit cdc.gov/RiskLessDoMore to learn more about flu, COVID-19 and RSV vaccines. Talk with your doctor about which vaccines are right for you or go to vaccines.gov to find a nearby pharmacy. You can order free COVID-19 test kits (up to four per household) at COVIDTests.gov

Know Your Risk 
In the United States, there are additional groups of people who are at higher risk from these respiratory illnesses.

  • People in rural parts of the country: Vaccines matter even more in rural areas where there may be fewer doctors or clinics to help people who get very sick. Yet in these regions, less than half of adults got a flu vaccine last year. Fewer than 1 in 5 got an updated COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Black and Hispanic people: At last year’s respiratory virus peak, Black people were more likely than white and Hispanic people to be in the hospital for flu, COVID-19 or RSV. By the end of last year’s virus season, Hispanic people were more likely than non-Hispanic white people to have been in the hospital for flu.

Photos courtesy of Shutterstock

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SOURCE:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services


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Lifestyle

How humanities classes benefit students in the workplace and combat loneliness

Humanities majors are declining despite their comparative earning potential and valuable skills like empathy and communication. These courses foster crucial interpersonal abilities, enhancing student engagement and societal connections.

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There’s been a sharp drop in the number of students majoring in the humanities. urbazon/E+ via Getty Images

Anna Mae Duane, University of Connecticut

Stereotypes abound about liberal arts degrees leading to low-paying jobs, despite research showing that humanities majors earn salaries comparable to students in many other majors.

Authorities from the White House to high school guidance counselors have encouraged students to prioritize degrees in science and technology over the humanities because of their applicability to the job market. Some legislators have even argued that humanities courses should be defunded entirely.

As a result, enrollment in humanities majors in college has plummeted by 24% since 2012. Lower enrollment also means fewer people are training to teach in this field as well.

But employers value the skills that humanities majors have. Courses in art, literature, history and philosophy can provide students with life skills they can use outside the classroom too. This includes recovering from the current loneliness epidemic afflicting young people.

I’m the director of the University of Connecticut Humanities Institute. Here are three scientifically proven ways that humanities classes benefit students and help them develop social skills within and beyond the classroom.

Development of empathy

As an English professor, I know that when I ask students to discuss the motivations of characters in novels, they inevitably find ways to empathize with the character as well as one another. Both narrative theory and cognitive science back this up. Spending hours immersed in the words and beliefs of other people changes students’ capacity to connect with others.

The same is true of studying history. Students can learn to view the world as a historical figure would have seen it – a concept known as “historical empathy.”

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These benefits are not restricted to those who study these subjects as their majors. Medical students who take humanities courses score higher in terms of empathy than those who didn’t. This is a vital skill for those caring for sick patients.

Enrichment of conversational skills

Research suggests that an increase in technology use has atrophied humanity’s capacity to engage in and benefit from face-to-face conversations and to empathize and respond to people in real time.

Humanities classes give students the opportunity to build and sharpen these skills. As a result, there is increasing attention paid to the importance of students in science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM, taking these courses, too.

For example, students in humanities classes must listen to one another’s interpretations and respond, prompting deeper thinking. In one study, pharmacy students took a humanities course where they interpreted and discussed works of art that touched on themes of health care, patient experience and death. By the end of the course, they demonstrated more critical thinking and interpersonal skills, including better communication, self-awareness and ability to relate to others.

Developing the soft skills of interpersonal communication is necessary for students not only in the workplace but also in their lives as citizens.

Promotion of a sense of community

Because humanities courses engage a wide range of human experiences through reading, writing and conversation, students are able to experience other ways of living and relating. This allows them to feel a greater sense of choice in their own lives and a stronger connection to others, even those who make different choices. By studying the choices that people made long ago, students also reckon with how the actions of a few people can affect whole generations, a powerful indication of how profoundly connected people are to one another.

When students are exposed to literature written by authors from a wide range of backgrounds, they are better able to find common ground as they draw from both the author’s perspective and their teacher’s input to shape their own verbal and written responses.

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Further, because literature classes often involve collaborative discussion between instructors and students as they work together to approach the text, students see their own contributions as a necessary part of the whole.

For students from marginalized and impoverished backgrounds, the invitation to imagine other ways of life has also been shown to enhance confidence in themselves and connection to others. When these students felt that their voices were an essential part of group discussion, they reported increased feelings of self-efficacy and a greater willingness to engage with the world.

Just as educators teach students to code, they can also teach them to connect to others, understand human complexity and read emotions as skillfully as they read data. These are not just soft skills – but survival skills. I believe the greatest tool we have for combating loneliness, fostering empathy and building a more connected society isn’t silicon-based. It’s the age-old practice of engaging deeply with human stories, ideas and experiences.

Anna Mae Duane, Professor of English, University of Connecticut

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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