Your video shoot is off to a great start. Although you are on a strict, no frills budget, you are getting the quality shots that you desire. A problem arises when you plan for the next phase of your production, a shoot at an indoor location. Your budget will not allow you to pay for professional lighting. Renting pro lights is an alternative, but, that too can get expensive if your indoor shoot is over a course of a few days.
Don’t fret, a cost effective alternative that is available to you just by taking a trip to your local shopping center.
Over the past decade, there have been major developments and breakthroughs in lighting with the introduction of both Compact Fluorescent (CFL) and LED bulb technology, and now with the entry of these alternatives, the sky is the limit.
In the past it was taboo to even think about using fluorescent lighting in video production because the lighting of old cast a sickly green hue that you had to spend so much time white balancing out. This has changed due to these new technologies. Many current professional lighting kits and light boxes use either CFLs or LED lighting.
The facts that these new bulbs do not burn hot, have low power consumption and have a long life span is just a few of the many benefits to productions of most any budget.
The lighting output of these bulbs can be compared to traditional incandescent bulbs and can satisfy your illumination needs without breaking the bank.
EXTREMELY LOW COST
The most inexpensive lighting alternative that I will present to you is called the Incandescent Clamp Light. The price range of this fixture is between $7.00 and $20.00, and consist of a bowl-shaped lighting hood with a mounting clamp attracted to it so that it can be hung easily. You can find these unit and bulbs at places like Lowe’s, Home Depot, Ace Hardware or any home improvement center or hardware store.
Although incandescent is in the name does not mean that you are limited to use traditional light bulbs. CFL and LED bulbs can be used with these fixtures, but, make sure you are following the power rating of the fixture, just like with incandescent bulbs, you cannot go over the limits of what is required for that particular unit. Usually these fixtures can accommodate up to a 150 watt light.
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Another benefit is that you can clamp the fixture to almost any surface without damaging it. These units can easily be used as key lighting subjects as well.
I personally own a tungsten professional lighting kit, but because they run so hot and need cool down time before dismantling on the set, I prefer to use my CFL lighting which consist of some professional incandescent light fixtures, stands and umbrellas. I still use my clamp lights and they are still effective.
Although, you are missing features like barn doors to adjust the lighting, stands for mounting the fixtures and other elements that you find in professional kits, you have a useful alternative. You can slowly upgrade to more professional lighting when you budget allows.
Three of these fixtures, plus a pack of CFLs would be under $30 on the low end. For an extremely effective lighting kit, you can’t beat that price.
Another alternative for lighting is work lights. You will also find these units at home improvement centers or hardware stores. The price range of these units are between $19 and $300. These unit use either halogen or in the more recent units, LED.
The benefit of these lights are that they come with their own adjustable stands. They can be added to your clamp light kit and still keep you within your budgetary restraints.
The drawback of this choice is that the least expensive units are halogen and can run hot. They will be brighter than your CFLs, so adjusting them to match your lighting would be more of a challenge.
Choosing the LED version is an option, but be advised, if you get multiple units to make a kit, you will be approaching the price point of a low end pro light kit that will have barn doors, stands, scrims, etc.
Whatever type of lighting that you chose, you can feel confident that your production will not lose the luster that you have worked hard to maintain throughout the shoot. With the recent entry of these lighting alternatives, professional lighting can be attained by video producers of any budget. There is no longer a need to fear losing your audience due to bad lighting.
oking for an entertainment experience that transcends the ordinary? Look no further than STM Daily News Blog’s vibrant Entertainment section. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of indie films, streaming and podcasts, movie reviews, music, expos, venues, and theme and amusement parks. Discover hidden cinematic gems, binge-worthy series and addictive podcasts, gain insights into the latest releases with our movie reviews, explore the latest trends in music, dive into the vibrant atmosphere of expos, and embark on thrilling adventures in breathtaking venues and theme parks. Join us at Looking for an entertainment experience that transcends the ordinary? Look no further than STM Daily News Blog’s vibrant Entertainment section. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of indie films, streaming and podcasts, movie reviews, music, expos, venues, and theme and amusement parks. Discover hidden cinematic gems, binge-worthy series and addictive podcasts, gain insights into the latest releases with our movie reviews, explore the latest trends in music, dive into the vibrant atmosphere of expos, and embark on thrilling adventures in breathtaking venues and theme parks. Join us at [insert website URL] and let your entertainment journey begin! https://stmdailynews.com/category/entertainment/
Rod: A creative force, blending words, images, and flavors. Blogger, writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Cooking enthusiast with a sci-fi vision. Passionate about his upcoming series and dedicated to TNC Network. Partnered with Rebecca Washington for a shared journey of love and art. View all posts
Rod: A creative force, blending words, images, and flavors. Blogger, writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Cooking enthusiast with a sci-fi vision. Passionate about his upcoming series and dedicated to TNC Network. Partnered with Rebecca Washington for a shared journey of love and art.
“1001 Crowns for My Head”: A Powerful Celebration of Afro Hair, Identity, and Pride
Habibata Ouarme’s documentary “1001 Crowns for My Head” debuts October 27 on TFO.org, celebrating the cultural pride and heritage of Afro-descendant women through the art and history of hair.
Last Updated on October 26, 2025 by Daily News StaffHabibata Ouarme’s documentary “1001 Crowns for My Head” debuts October 27 on TFO.org, celebrating the cultural pride and heritage of Afro-descendant women through the art and history of hair. Image: KOROMOUSSO Media Inc.
(Montreal, QC) — October 13, 2025) — Hair is more than just style—it’s a story, a legacy, and a declaration of self. The new documentary 1001 Crowns for My Head by acclaimed filmmaker Habibata Ouarme (of KOROMOUSSO: Big Sister fame) brings that truth to life in a dazzling, heartfelt tribute to the beauty, resilience, and hair heritage of women of African descent.
Premiering October 27, 2025, at 9:00 PM on TFO, and streaming online the same day at TFO.org, 1001 Crowns for My Head explores the deep cultural roots of African and Afro-descendant hairstyles—from ancient civilizations to the modern diaspora. Each braid, curl, and twist tells a story of survival, self-expression, and shared memory.
Through vibrant visuals and deeply personal storytelling, 1001 Crowns for My Head examines how hair has served as both an act of self-affirmation and a symbol of identity. The documentary brings together an impressive lineup of Afro-descendant women—leaders, artists, scholars, and activists—each sharing their unique relationship with their hair and culture.
Among the featured voices are:
Dr. Afua Cooper, Canadian scholar, author, and artist
Juliette Sméralda, sociologist and writer
Martine Musau Muele, lawyer, actress, and President of the Montreal City Council
Isabelle Massé, director at La Presse, author, and columnist
Keithy Antoine, artist and entrepreneur
Together, these women bridge generations, challenging stereotypes and reclaiming narratives that have long been shaped by colonial and cultural pressures. Their testimonies, filled with courage and creativity, redefine beauty on their own terms—through authenticity and pride.
The Filmmaker’s Vision
For Habibata Ouarme, a socially engaged filmmaker from the Ivory Coast now based in Canada, 1001 Crowns for My Head is both personal and political.
“What drives me as a documentary filmmaker is giving a voice to the voiceless and highlighting diverse communities,” Ouarme explains. “1001 Crowns was born from my own relationship with my natural hair and my desire to understand the history and meaning of this cultural heritage.”
Through her lens, Ouarme transforms everyday hair rituals into symbols of resistance and empowerment. The film reminds audiences that the beauty of Black hair is not merely aesthetic—it is a living, breathing connection to ancestry, community, and strength.
Beyond the cultural narrative, Ouarme’s message extends to unity and empathy.
“I hope this film inspires audiences to better understand the journey and identity of Afro-descendant women. The world needs listening, connection, and sharing to build bridges between communities,” she says.
Behind the Scenes
1001 Crowns for My Head was written, directed, and produced by Habibata Ouarme through her company KOROMOUSSO Media Inc. Executive producers include Alexandrine Torres de Figueiredo and Byron A. Martin, with cinematography by Ricardo Diaz, André Dufour, Jim Donovan, and Juozas Cernius.
The film’s editing is handled by Boban Chaldovich, and the original score—composed by Benoît Groulx and Chihiro Nagamatsu—provides an evocative backdrop that enhances the film’s emotional depth.
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Supported by Telefilm Canada (Talent to Watch), the Canada Media Fund, the Canada Council for the Arts, and TFO, the documentary stands as a shining example of the growing recognition and support for diverse stories in Canadian cinema.
A Journey Through Time and Texture
From intricate braids that once signified tribal belonging to natural hairstyles that now symbolize freedom and self-acceptance, 1001 Crowns for My Head paints an exquisite picture of cultural evolution. The film doesn’t just document hairstyles—it celebrates the spiritual and emotional power woven into each strand.
As the documentary unfolds, viewers are invited to reflect on how beauty standards have evolved and how Afro-descendant women continue to redefine them on their own terms. The result is a vibrant cinematic experience filled with humanity, hope, and heritage.
About the Director
Habibata Ouarme is an award-winning filmmaker and activist whose work focuses on human rights, cultural identity, and women’s empowerment. Her first documentary, KOROMOUSSO (Big Sister)—co-directed and produced by the National Film Board of Canada—examined female genital mutilation through a courageous, empathetic lens.
With 1001 Crowns for My Head, Ouarme continues her mission of storytelling as activism. She is also developing her first fiction feature, Tonton Patrick, and remains actively involved in community-based projects promoting women’s health and cultural awareness.
How to Watch & Connect
📺 Premiere Date: Monday, October 27, 2025, at 9:00 PM
1001 Crowns for My Head is more than a documentary—it’s a love letter to Afro hair, a tribute to identity, and a call to embrace heritage without apology. In a world still learning to celebrate difference, Ouarme’s film stands as a radiant reminder: every crown tells a story worth hearing.
Looking for an entertainment experience that transcends the ordinary? Look no further than STM Daily News Blog’s vibrant Entertainment section. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of indie films, streaming and podcasts, movie reviews, music, expos, venues, and theme and amusement parks. Discover hidden cinematic gems, binge-worthy series and addictive podcasts, gain insights into the latest releases with our movie reviews, explore the latest trends in music, dive into the vibrant atmosphere of expos, and embark on thrilling adventures in breathtaking venues and theme parks. Join us at STM Entertainment and let your entertainment journey begin! https://stmdailynews.com/category/entertainment/
Rod: A creative force, blending words, images, and flavors. Blogger, writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Cooking enthusiast with a sci-fi vision. Passionate about his upcoming series and dedicated to TNC Network. Partnered with Rebecca Washington for a shared journey of love and art. View all posts
Framing the Final Light: The Power of the Setting Sun Shot in Film
Explore how filmmakers use the setting sun shot to create emotion and meaning in film — from Sergio Leone’s westerns to Saguaro Court by Rodney Washington.
There’s a certain magic that happens when a camera captures the last light of the day. The sun dips low, shadows stretch long, and everything takes on a warm, golden glow that can turn even the simplest scene into something timeless. Filmmakers call it the “magic hour,” and it’s been used for decades to convey emotion, finality, and visual poetry.
I learned this firsthand in 2002, when I produced a short film called Saguaro Court. The story closed with a powerful image — the supposed bad guy standing over the supposed good guy, revealing a sudden plot twist as the Arizona sun sank behind them. The setting sun wasn’t just a backdrop; it was a visual exclamation point. That warm, fading light symbolized moral ambiguity and the shifting of power in a way that dialogue alone never could.setting sun shot in film
But not everyone agreed. After the film was finished, I had a heated debate with someone who insisted that using the setting sun as a backdrop “had never been done before” — and that I was wrong for ending my film that way. I couldn’t help but laugh. The truth is, that technique has been a cinematic staple for generations. In fact, some of the greatest directors in film history have built unforgettable moments around it.
Classic Westerns and the Mythic Glow
Few genres embraced the sunset more than the Western. Director Sergio Leone turned the setting sun into a character of its own in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). Cinematographer Tonino Delli Colli often shot Clint Eastwood during the golden hour, bathing his silhouette and poncho in a desert glow that defined the spaghetti western aesthetic. Leone would even structure his production schedule around those few precious minutes when the light was perfect.
Later, Eastwood paid homage to Leone’s technique in his Oscar-winning film Unforgiven (1992), where several key moments — including the final ride into the storm — were filmed under the fading light of day. Likewise, Shane (1953) used the sunset for one of the most poignant endings in all of cinema, with the hero riding into the horizon as the sky dimmed behind him.
Modern Masters of the Golden Hour
Outside of the Western, visionary directors have continued to use this visual language.
Terrence Malick’s Days of Heaven (1978) is considered the masterpiece of natural light cinematography, with nearly every shot filmed during magic hour. David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia (1962) captured the desert’s vastness and isolation in golden tones that remain unmatched. Roger Deakins, one of today’s greatest cinematographers, used the setting sun in films like No Country for Old Men (2007) and Skyfall (2012) to heighten drama and atmosphere. Even Ridley Scott’s Gladiator (2000) ends with a wheat-field vision glowing in the light of dusk — a visual metaphor for peace and release.
Why the Setting Sun Works
There’s something deeply human about the symbolism of sunset. It marks the end of a day, a life chapter, or a story. It’s universal — everyone recognizes what it feels like to watch the day fade away. The soft, directional light adds warmth, realism, and melancholy all at once. It’s not just beautiful; it’s emotional shorthand.
When we see a character framed against that low sun, we instinctively feel tension, change, or closure — the end of something and the beginning of something else.
Back to Saguaro Court
In Saguaro Court, the closing shot against the Arizona sunset wasn’t just about style — it was about storytelling. The light deepened the moral twist at the end, amplifying the shock and emotion of the scene. And that’s why filmmakers return to the setting sun again and again: because sometimes, the light says everything.
So to anyone who claims “it’s never been done before,” history — and a century of golden light — say otherwise.
Many film historians see ‘Jaws’ as the first true summer blockbuster. Steve Kagan/Getty ImagesJared Bahir Browsh, University of Colorado Boulder “Da, duh.” Two simple notes – E and F – have become synonymous with tension, fear and sharks, representing the primal dread of being stalked by a predator. And they largely have “Jaws” to thank. Fifty years ago, Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster film – along with its spooky score composed by John Williams – convinced generations of swimmers to think twice before going in the water. As a scholar of media history and popular culture, I decided to take a deeper dive into the staying power of these two notes and learned about how they’re influenced by 19th-century classical music, Mickey Mouse and Alfred Hitchcock.
The first summer blockbuster
In 1964, fisherman Frank Mundus killed a 4,500-pound great white shark off Long Island. After hearing the story, freelance journalist Peter Benchley began pitching a novel based on three men’s attempt to capture a man-eating shark, basing the character of Quint off of Mundus. Doubleday commissioned Benchley to write the novel, and in 1973, Universal Studios producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown purchased the film rights to the novel before it was published. The 26-year-old Spielberg was signed on to be the director. Tapping into both mythical and real fears regarding great white sharks – including an infamous set of shark attacks along the Jersey Shore in 1916 – Benchley’s 1974 novel became a bestseller. The book was a key part of Universal’s marketing campaign, which began several months before the film’s release. Starting in the fall of 1974, Zanuck, Brown and Benchley appeared on a number of radio and television programs to simultaneously promote the release of the paperback edition of the novel and the upcoming film. The marketing also included a national television advertising campaign that featured emerging composer Williams’ two-note theme. The plan was for a summer release, which, at the time, was reserved for films with less than stellar reviews.TV ads promoting the film featured John Williams’ two-note theme. Films at the time typically were released market by market, preceded by local reviews. However, Universal’s decision to release the film in hundreds of theaters across the country on June 20, 1975, led to huge up-front profits, sparking a 14-week run as the No. 1 film in the U.S. Many consider “Jaws” the first true summer blockbuster. It catapulted Spielberg to fame and kicked off the director’s long collaboration with Williams, who would go on to earn the second-highest number of Academy Award nominations in history – 54 – behind only Walt Disney’s 59.
The film’s beating heart
Though it’s now considered one of the greatest scores in film history, when Williams proposed the two-note theme, Spielberg initially thought it was a joke. But Williams had been inspired by 19th and 20th century composers, including Claude Debussy, Igor Stravinsky and especially Antonin Dvorak’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World.” In the “Jaws” theme, you can hear echoes of the end of Dvorak’s symphony, as well as the sounds of another character-driven musical piece, Sergei Prokofiev’s “Peter and the Wolf.” “Peter and the Wolf” and the score from “Jaws” are both prime examples of leitmotifs, or a musical piece that represents a place or character. The varying pace of the ostinato – a musical motif that repeats itself – elicits intensifying degrees of emotion and fear. This became more integral as Spielberg and the technical team struggled with the malfunctioning pneumatic sharks that they’d nicknamed “Bruce,” after Spielberg’s lawyer. As a result, the shark does not appear until the 81-minute mark of the 124-minute film. But its presence is felt through Williams’ theme, which some music scholars have theorized evoke the shark’s heartbeat.Mechanical issues with ‘Bruce,’ the mechanical shark, during filming forced Steven Spielberg to rely more on mood and atmosphere.Screen Archives/Moviepix via Getty Images
Sounds to manipulate emotions
Williams also has Disney to thank for revolutionizing character-driven music in film. The two don’t just share a brimming trophy case. They also understood how music can heighten emotion and magnify action for audiences. Although his career started in the silent film era, Disney became a titan of film, and later media, by leveraging sound to establish one of the greatest stars in media history, Mickey Mouse. When Disney saw “The Jazz Singer” in 1927, he knew that sound would be the future of film. On Nov. 18, 1928, “Steamboat Willie” premiered at Universal’s Colony Theater in New York City as Disney’s first animated film to incorporate synchronized sound. Unlike previous attempts to bring sound to film by having record players concurrently play or deploying live musicians to perform in the theater, Disney used technology that recorded sound directly on the film reel. It wasn’t the first animated film with synchronized sound, but it was a technical improvement to previous attempts at it, and “Steamboat Willie” became an international hit, launching Mickey’s – and Disney’s – career. The use of music or sound to match the rhythm of the characters on screen became known as “Mickey Mousing.” “King Kong” in 1933 would deftly deploy Mickey Mousing in a live action film, with music mimicking the giant gorilla’s movements. For example, in one scene, Kong carries away Ann Darrow, who’s played by actress Fay Wray. Composer Max Steiner uses lighter tones to convey Kong’s curiosity as he holds Ann, followed by ominous, faster, tones as Ann escapes and Kong chases after her. In doing so, Steiner encourages viewers to both fear and connect with the beast throughout the film, helping them suspend disbelief and enter a world of fantasy. Mickey Mousing declined in popularity after World War II. Many filmmakers saw it as juvenile and too simplistic for the evolving and advancing film industry.
When less is more
In spite of this criticism, the technique was still used to score some iconic scenes, like the playing of violins in the shower as Marion Crane is stabbed in Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho.” Spielberg idolized Hitchcock. A young Spielberg was even kicked off the Universal lot after sneaking on to watch the production of Hitchcock’s 1966 film “Torn Curtain.” Although Hitchcock and Spielberg never met, “Jaws” clearly exhibits the influence of Hitchcock, the “Master of Suspense.” And maybe that’s why Spielberg initially overcame his doubts about using something so simple to represent tension in the thriller.Steven Spielberg was just 26 years old when he signed on to direct ‘Jaws.’Universal/Getty Images The use of the two-note motif helped overcome the production issues Spielberg faced directing the first feature length movie to be filmed on the ocean. The malfunctioning animatronic shark forced Spielberg to leverage Williams’ minimalist theme to represent the shark’s ominous presence in spite of the limited appearances by the eponymous predatory star. As Williams continued his legendary career, he would deploy a similar sonic motif for certain “Star Wars” characters. Each time Darth Vader appeared, the “Imperial March” was played to set the tone for the leader of the dark side. As movie budgets creep closer to a half-billion dollars, the “Jaws” theme – and the way those two notes manipulate tension – is a reminder that in film, sometimes less can be more. Jared Bahir Browsh, Assistant Teaching Professor of Critical Sports Studies, University of Colorado Boulder This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
