financial wellness
Preventive care is free by law, but many Americans get incorrectly billed − especially if you’re poor, a person of color or don’t have a college degree
Preventive care costs exacerbate health disparities, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Insurance claim denials are higher for minority and low-income patients despite legal exemptions.
Alex Hoagland, University of Toronto and Michal Horný, UMass Amherst
Even though preventive care is supposed to be free by law for millions of Americans thanks to the Affordable Care Act, many don’t receive recommended preventive services, especially racial and ethnic minorities and other at-risk patient groups.
The Affordable Care Act exempted preventive services from patient cost-sharing for large chunks of the population. This means that if you receive preventive screening and have private insurance, including through the ACA Marketplace, there should be no copay at time of service, and you shouldn’t get a bill later on. Easy enough, right?
Wrong. Our team of health economists has shown that patients spend millions of dollars every year on unexpected bills for preventive care. The main reason for this is that no specific regulations were put in place to determine exactly which services should be exempted, or for whom, or how often. This omission has left many people on the hook to pay for valuable health care they thought would be free.
Now, in our recently published research in the journal JAMA Network Open, we’ve found that the burden of paying for what should be free preventive care disproportionately falls on some patient groups.
Inequitable claim denials
Looking at data from over 1.5 million patients, our study demonstrates that insurers deny preventive claims for patients from marginalized communities at higher rates than for those from majority groups.
For example, low-income patients were 43% more likely than high-income patients to have their claims denied. In addition, Asian, Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black patients were each roughly twice as likely as non-Hispanic white patients to have claims denied.
Not only were these patients denied routine benefits, but they also saw large differences in rates of billing errors. For example, patients with a high school diploma or less experienced denials due to this kind of billing error almost twice as often than patients with college degrees. All of these services should have been covered by an insurer.
Research on preventive care access is commonly based only on claims data, which doesn’t typically have information on patient demographics. This limits a study’s ability to detect differences across patient groups. Our study, however, uses a combination of linked claims data, remittance data containing information on why claims were denied and whether they were resubmitted, and demographic data from self-reports, purchase transactions and voter registries. Together, this richer dataset allowed us to examine differences in denials based on race and ethnicity, education and income, including reasons why patients were denied care.
Preventive care is essential
Equitable access to preventive health care is about more than just physicals, although those are important, too. Preventive health care includes key screenings for cancers, cardiovascular disease and diabetes, access to contraceptives, and mental health checkups, among other services. Ensuring that insurers provide equal coverage for these services for all patients is important to improve health outcomes and quality of life for everyone while reducing future health care costs.
Our results paint a picture of the kinds of hurdles patients face when they seek health screenings. Patients from underrepresented groups were not only more likely to be told their care wouldn’t be covered. They were also more likely to have their claims processed incorrectly, leading to more frequent denials and, ultimately, larger medical bills. https://www.youtube.com/embed/Uc2uG6LhFQQ?wmode=transparent&start=0 Few patients appeal claim denials, even though rejections may be unjustified.
Unexpected bills can affect both a patient’s current health and their future use of health care services. These hurdles can exacerbate an already tenuous trust in a fragmented health care system, making patients less likely to return for follow-up screenings.
Stacked coverage denials for patients who live with multiple marginalized identities or who are less able to advocate for themselves can further entrench racial and socioeconomic inequities.
Ensuring equitable access
Our study paints a compelling picture of where different patients may face hurdles for getting preventive care, but more research is necessary to identify how to ensure equitable access.
As our study looked only at preventive services, we will also need to see how our findings generalize to other forms of health care. More research is also needed to understand how other vulnerable patient groups, such as LGBTQ+ patients or patients with multiple chronic conditions, fare when trying to access care.
Our team is currently studying how actual bills for care differ across patient groups and how patients respond when bills arrive. In our study, more than two-thirds of denied claims were never resubmitted to insurers, meaning that many billing errors go uncorrected at patients’ expense.
Equitable policy on multiple fronts can help rectify the way preventive care is inconsistently and inequitably provided. These include uniform coverage of preventive care by insurers, standardized billing practices for physicians and improved means for patients to advocate for themselves. This can help ensure that everyone has appropriate access to lifesaving health care.
Alex Hoagland, Assistant Professor of Health Economics, University of Toronto and Michal Horný, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Management, UMass Amherst
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
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(Family Features) For some, tax season represents the opportunity for a return and some much-needed relief for their bank accounts. Yet for others, it’s time to write a check to Uncle Sam. Ensure you’re up to date on all things 2025 taxes with this guidance from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the IRS.
Tax Deadlines
If you’re unable to file before the traditional April 15 deadline, you do have a few options. Filing for an extension provides an extra six months until Oct. 15, however, if you believe you will owe taxes, you’re required to estimate how much you owe and pay that amount alongside your extension form.
Filing Your Taxes
Each person’s tax situation is unique, but there is an assortment of options when it comes time to file. Some people (an estimated 100 million) are eligible to file their returns for free, such as seniors, those who speak English as a second language, those with incomes of less than $60,000, servicemembers and more. Be sure to check your eligibility for services like IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance, AARP Foundation Tax-Aide, The Tax Counseling for the Elderly, MyFreeTaxes, GetYourRefund, IRS Free File, MilTax and more.
Accessing Your Refund
Electronically filing and choosing direct deposit is the fastest way to receive your refund. The IRS typically issues refunds within 21 days, but issuance of a paper check may take 4-6 weeks. Make sure to have your account and routing numbers ready when filing your return. One alternate solution is to have your refund issued to a prepaid card that accepts direct deposit, but there may be fees involved. Check with the card provider to determine any applicable fees.
Watch for Scams
The IRS will not contact you by email, text message or social media to request personal or financial information. Scammers may impersonate the IRS to convince you to share personal information through the mail, telephone, email and beyond.
Find more tax tips and information at irs.gov and visit eLivingtoday.com for additional financial advice.
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If you’ve recently discovered that your paycheck is smaller than expected, it’s possible you’re dealing with wage garnishment—a distressing situation that affects millions of Americans every year. This means a portion of your hard-earned money is being taken before it ever reaches your bank account, making it incredibly challenging to manage your budget, especially during tough financial times.
Understanding how wage garnishment works can help you navigate this rocky terrain. It usually occurs after a creditor has sued you, won a judgment, and obtained a court order to garnish your wages. However, certain exceptions—such as unpaid taxes, child support, and student loans—allow for garnishment without a court order. Regardless of how you found yourself in this situation, it’s important to know that there are steps you can take to mitigate or even stop the garnishment altogether.
If you’re facing wage garnishment, don’t lose hope. Acting quickly can be crucial. Here are six steps to help you address this issue and potentially find relief:
1. Verify the Garnishment Is Legal
It may feel overwhelming to see your paycheck impacted, but the first step is to confirm the legitimacy of the garnishment. Federal law mandates that you must receive a garnishment notice prior to any wage withholding. Carefully review this document to ensure that the debt belongs to you and that the creditor followed all proper legal protocols. Garish mistakes can occur, and verifying each detail can empower you to challenge any discrepancies.
2. Check for Violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
It’s disheartening, but some debt collectors may engage in questionable practices throughout the garnishment process. If you have not been properly notified or if your wages have been garnished beyond what is legally allowed, this might constitute a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Knowing your rights can be the first step in seeking justice. If you notice any irregularities, document your experiences—this could be crucial in seeking damages or legal fees.
3. Know Your Legal Protections
Understanding your legal protections can provide significant relief. Federal law stipulates that creditors can only garnish a limited portion of your earnings—typically 25% of disposable income or the amount by which your income exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is less. Additionally, certain income sources, like Social Security and disability benefits, are generally exempt from garnishment. Familiarizing yourself with these protections can bolster your confidence as you navigate this process.
4. File an Objection or Exemption Claim
If the garnishment is causing you severe financial hardship, you have the right to file an objection, often referred to as a “claim of exemption.” This usually involves submitting a formal request to the court that issued the garnishment order. It might feel daunting, but many courts are willing to reconsider garnishments that pose a significant burden on your ability to support yourself or your dependents. Advocating for your rights can lead to a modification or even termination of the garnishment.
5. Negotiate Directly with the Creditor
Even after wage garnishment begins, there’s still room to negotiate with the creditor. A direct conversation can sometimes open the door to negotiating a more reasonable payment plan or even settling for a lesser amount of what you owe. Many creditors are willing to work with you rather than endure the complexities of garnishment procedures. Approach this conversation with transparency about your financial situation and be prepared to offer a realistic, sustainable payment option.
6. Consider Bankruptcy as a Last Resort
When all else fails, it might be time to consider bankruptcy. While this option can feel intimidating, it offers a pathway to eliminate debts and stop wage garnishment. However, bankruptcy comes with its own set of complexities and consequences, so it’s essential to seek guidance from a qualified financial advisor or an attorney specializing in bankruptcy law.
Conclusion
Finding out that your wages are being garnished can evoke a whirlwind of stress, uncertainty, and fear. Remember, you’re not alone in facing this issue—millions are battling similar challenges. It’s critical to know that there are legal steps you can take to protect your rights and alleviate the strain of garnishment. By verifying the garnishment, understanding your rights, and taking action, you can work toward regaining control of your financial situation. With determination and the right approach, there is light at the end of the tunnel.
If you want to read more on this topic, check out the story from CBS News that highlights important steps to take when facing wage garnishment. It provides valuable insights and information that can help you navigate this challenging situation. Don’t miss it! 
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-to-do-debt-collector-garnishing-paycheck/
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ATLANTA, Feb. 19, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — GlassesUSA.com, a leader in the online eyewear industry, has just unveiled Drop 2 of its collaboration with NFL icon Von Miller. This collection showcases the results of a design process that leverages AI technology to reimagine every detail of the eyewear collection.
A fierce competitor on the field and a style innovator off it, Von Miller is the perfect partner for GlassesUSA.com’s mission to lead the eyewear industry through innovation. Together, Miller and the GlassesUSA.com team used AI to create an eyeglasses and sunglasses collection that embodies individuality, confidence, and cutting-edge design.
The Von Miller Eyewear Collection features premium acetate frames, complete with bold colors, innovative materials, and the signature VM logo embedded in the designs. Each pair is available as both prescription eyeglasses and sunglasses, giving customers more ways to express their individuality.
“Eyeglasses is about expressing who you are. I wanted to create something that empowers people to own their individuality,” said Von Miller. “Working with GlassesUSA.com and their AI technology allowed us to design a collection that makes finding your perfect pair of frames easy and exciting.”
This collaboration isn’t GlassesUSA.com’s first venture into AI. The brand has already made waves with its Pairfect Match AI, a cutting-edge tool that helps customers find their perfect frames. Now, the same innovative spirit extends into product design, showcasing GlassesUSA.com’s commitment to blending technology and creativity to revolutionize eyewear.
“At GlassesUSA.com, we leverage AI to develop innovative products and features that enhance the eyewear experience. Von was an amazing partner with an outstanding perspective on eyewear—we couldn’t have asked for a better collaborator on this project.” said Arie Tom, GlassesUSA.com’s CMO.
“We asked Von to imagine the kind of glasses he envisions—frames that push boundaries and speak to his unique sense of style,” said Lihi Kopel, Head of Design at GlassesUSA.com. “With AI, we reimagined how the frames, temples, and even the smallest details could look and feel, and brought it to life, creating something truly exceptional.”
The Von Miller Eyewear Collection is available now, exclusively at GlassesUSA.com. The drop consists of 6 styles and 17 SKUs, There are 4 optics and 2 sunglasses styles included. The color pallet is based on digital colors like digital purple, light green, gray, and metallics.
Customers can use the Virtual Try-On Tool to see how the frames look before purchasing, ensuring a perfect fit. Starting at $78, this collection redefines what’s possible in eyewear design.
Learn more at: Von Miller’s official glasses collection, exclusively at GlassesUSA.com.
About GlassesUSA.com:
Founded in 2007, GlassesUSA.com, a subsidiary of the Optimax Eyewear group, has quickly become one of the leading direct-to-consumer online eyewear retailers in the United States. We offer the largest selection of styles and brands, with over 10,000 styles of glasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses, making it easy for everyone to find their perfect pair. Our mission is to enhance our customers’ lives by delivering eyewear tailored to their unique needs, style preferences, and budgets.
By controlling the entire supply chain, from product design and manufacturing to optical lens production and the digital shopping experience, GlassesUSA.com provides exceptional savings, offering high-quality eyewear at up to 70% off traditional retail prices. Our broad selection includes popular brands like Ray-Ban, Oakley, Prada, and Gucci, as well as our own brands such as Muse, Ottoto, Revel, and Amelia E., starting from just $29, including shipping. GlassesUSA.com also offers a variety of optical lens options, coatings, and upgrades to meet every customer’s needs.
GlassesUSA.com develops and deploys innovative technology and AI-driven solutions to transform the eyewear industry and offer customers a seamless shopping experience.
GlassesUSA.com’s Tech Suite Includes:
- Pairfect Match AI™: Re-inventing the eyewear shopping experience with the power of AI. Pairfect Match AI™ provides customers with personalized frame recommendations based on their unique facial features, taking into account face shape and style preference.
- Live Try-On: An AR Virtual Mirror that bridges the physical and virtual worlds and enables users to try on thousands of glasses from home with their mobile phones.
Our products are meticulously crafted in our state-of-the-art optical lab in Atlanta, GA, with next-day shipping available across the US. GlassesUSA.com is part of the Optimax Eyewear group.
For more information, please visit https://www.GlassesUSA.com
SOURCE GlassesUSA.com
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