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Why Is It Called Century Boulevard? The Story Behind South Los Angeles’ “100th Street”

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Century Boulevard in Los Angeles is actually named after its position as 100th Street in the city grid.

LOS ANGELES — Century Boulevard is one of the most recognizable east–west corridors in South Los Angeles, stretching from Watts to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). But despite its grand-sounding name, the origin of “Century” is surprisingly simple—and rooted in math.

The Meaning Behind “Century”

Century Boulevard sits roughly 100 blocks south of downtown Los Angeles, where the city’s street numbering system begins at 1st Street and Main Street. Instead of naming the road “100th Street,” city planners opted for a more distinctive and memorable name: Century Boulevard.

In this case, “Century” literally means 100.

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Part of Los Angeles’ Grid System

Los Angeles was designed using a grid-based street layout, especially in its expanding southern neighborhoods during the early 20th century. Streets were often named or numbered based on their distance from downtown.

Century Boulevard aligns with what would have been the 100th Street corridor—making it a key reference point in the city’s geography.

A Street That Evolved Over Time

Before it became Century Boulevard, portions of the roadway were known by other names, including Pine Avenue and San Antonio Street. As the region developed and expanded, these segments were unified under a single name in the 1920s.

This consolidation helped streamline navigation and supported growing transportation needs.

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From Local Road to Global Gateway

The importance of Century Boulevard grew significantly with the rise of Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Today, it serves as a major gateway for millions of travelers entering the city.

The road connects diverse communities—from historic neighborhoods in South Los Angeles to the bustling airport corridor—making it both a local lifeline and an international entry point.

More Than Just a Name

Century Boulevard reflects a broader pattern in Los Angeles street naming:

  • Some streets honor historical figures
  • Others reflect geography or culture
  • And some, like Century, are rooted in the city’s structured grid system

It’s a reminder that even the most ordinary street names can reveal deeper stories about how a city was built.

The Bottom Line

Century Boulevard isn’t named after an event—it’s named for its location. Positioned at the 100th Street line, it represents both the logic of Los Angeles’ design and the growth of the city over time.

Now you know.

Related External Links

Dive into “The Knowledge,” where curiosity meets clarity. This playlist, in collaboration with STMDailyNews.com, is designed for viewers who value historical accuracy and insightful learning. Our short videos, ranging from 30 seconds to a minute and a half, make complex subjects easy to grasp in no time. Covering everything from historical events to contemporary processes and entertainment, “The Knowledge” bridges the past with the present. In a world where information is abundant yet often misused, our series aims to guide you through the noise, preserving vital knowledge and truths that shape our lives today. Perfect for curious minds eager to discover the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of everything around us. Subscribe and join in as we explore the facts that matter.  https://stmdailynews.com/the-knowledge/

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The Knowledge

Now You Know: Los Angeles Is One of America’s Great Art Deco Cities

Los Angeles is home to one of the nation’s most impressive collections of Art Deco architecture. Explore the iconic buildings, history, and legacy of this glamorous design movement.

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Last Updated on June 21, 2026 by Rod Washington

When most people think of Art Deco architecture, cities like New York and Miami often come to mind first. But many Angelenos may be surprised to learn that Los Angeles is home to one of the largest and most impressive collections of Art Deco buildings in the United States.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, a period that coincided with Los Angeles’ rapid growth and transformation into a major American metropolis. As new theaters, office towers, department stores, and civic buildings were constructed, architects embraced the bold geometric designs, lavish materials, and futuristic styling that defined the Art Deco era.

Some of L.A.’s Most Famous Art Deco Landmarks

Eastern Columbia Building

Los Angeles is home to one of the nation's most impressive collections of Art Deco architecture. Explore the iconic buildings, history, and legacy of this glamorous design movement.
Historic Core, Los Angeles – Photo: Andreas Praefcke 

Located in Downtown Los Angeles, the Eastern Columbia Building is often considered the crown jewel of the city’s Art Deco architecture. Its turquoise terra-cotta exterior and gold accents make it one of the most photographed buildings in Southern California.

Wiltern Theatre

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The Wiltern Theater — Art Deco landmark on Wilshire Boulevard and Western, in the Mid-Wilshire district of Los Angeles, Southern California. Designed by Morgan, Walls & Clements. Wikipedia

The iconic Wiltern Theatre on Wilshire Boulevard is another masterpiece of the era. With its striking tower and ornate interior, it remains one of the finest surviving Art Deco theaters in America.

Bullocks Wilshire

Bullocks Department Store on Wilshire Boulevard circa 1936
Photograph of the exterior of the Bullock’s Department Store on Wilshire Boulevard, taken from down the street, ca.1936. This famous five-story art deco building, with its two-hundred and forty-one foot tower and penthouse accented with verdigris copper, is visible at center. To the left, at least ten cars are driving down Wilshire Boulevard. On the sidewalk at left, a man can be seen walking into the foreground. Four street lights are visible and extend in a row toward a group of buildings in the distance. On the far right, two women are walking down the sidewalk toward the Bullock’s building, past what appears to be a billboard with the words “The Gillett…”.

Opened in 1929, Bullocks Wilshire was designed as a luxury shopping destination and is widely regarded as one of the best examples of Zigzag Moderne Art Deco architecture.

Los Angeles Central Library

Los angeles central library
The South Hope Street entrance of the Los Angeles Central Library in downtown Los Angeles, California. – Mfield, Matthew Field, http://www.photography.mattfield.com

The Los Angeles Central Library blends Art Deco styling with Egyptian-inspired motifs, featuring beautiful murals, mosaics, and decorative details throughout the building.

The Art Deco Buildings We Lost

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The Richfield Tower, view of north facade and east side — 555 South Flower Street, Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Wikipedia

Unfortunately, Los Angeles has also lost some legendary Art Deco landmarks.

Perhaps the most famous was the Richfield Tower, a stunning black-and-gold skyscraper that was demolished in 1969. Many preservationists still consider it one of the greatest architectural losses in the city’s history.

Pan Pacific Auditorium entrance
MAIN ENTRANCE, TAKEN FROM SOUTHWEST – Pan Pacific Auditorium, 1600 (should read 7600) Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA – Wikipedia

Another beloved structure was the Pan Pacific Auditorium, a Streamline Moderne icon that was destroyed by fire in 1989.

A Hidden Part of Everyday L.A. History

Many longtime residents have passed these buildings countless times without realizing they were looking at pieces of architectural history. Downtown Los Angeles, Wilshire Boulevard, Hollywood, and other historic neighborhoods still contain numerous Art Deco gems that reflect the optimism and ambition of the city’s boom years.

For railfans and transportation enthusiasts, the era is especially significant. Many civic structures, stations, theaters, and commercial buildings constructed during the expansion of Los Angeles in the early 20th century incorporated Art Deco design elements that remain visible today.

Why Art Deco Still Matters

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The Griffith Obseratory dominates the forground with the city skyline of Los Angeles in the background

Art Deco represented more than just a style—it symbolized modernity, progress, and confidence in the future. Nearly a century later, these buildings continue to give Los Angeles a distinctive character that sets it apart from other American cities.

So the next time you’re driving down Wilshire Boulevard or walking through Downtown Los Angeles, take a closer look. You may be standing in the middle of one of the nation’s greatest open-air Art Deco museums.

Now You Know

Los Angeles isn’t just a city of movie studios and palm trees—it’s also one of America’s premier Art Deco destinations.

Related External Links for Further Reading

For more stories about history, architecture, transportation, and fascinating facts from around the world, visit STM Daily News at https://stmdailynews.com. Don’t forget to leave a comment and subscribe to our newsletter for more “Now You Know” stories!

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Forgotten Genius Fridays

Forgotten Genius Friday: The Legacy of Thomas Jennings — America’s First Black Patent Holder

Discover how Thomas Jennings, the first African American to receive a U.S. patent, revolutionized garment care with his dry-cleaning invention and supported abolitionist causes.

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Last Updated on June 19, 2026 by Daily News Staff

Discover how Thomas Jennings, the first African American to receive a U.S. patent, revolutionized garment care with his dry-cleaning invention and supported abolitionist causes.
Hangers with shirts in dry cleaning plastic bags on rack against light background, closeup

In the early 19th century, long before modern dry cleaners lined city streets, one man quietly transformed how Americans cared for their clothing. His name was Thomas Jennings—a tailor, entrepreneur, and trailblazer whose innovation would earn him a historic place in U.S. history.

Breaking Barriers in a Divided America

Born in 1791 in New York City, Jennings lived in an era when opportunities for African Americans were severely limited. Yet he built a successful tailoring business, gaining a reputation for craftsmanship and attention to detail.

At the time, cleaning delicate garments—especially wool—was a persistent challenge. Traditional washing methods often damaged fabrics, leaving customers frustrated and tailors searching for better solutions.

Jennings saw not just a problem, but an opportunity.

The Invention of “Dry Scouring”

In 1821, Jennings developed a cleaning method he called “dry scouring,” a precursor to modern dry cleaning. Unlike water-based washing, his technique used chemical solvents to remove dirt and stains without harming fabric fibers.

That same year, he achieved a groundbreaking milestone: Jennings became the first African American to receive a U.S. patent.

This was no small feat. Patent laws at the time largely excluded enslaved individuals, and systemic racism made legal recognition difficult even for free Black citizens. Jennings’ success marked a rare and powerful breakthrough.

Forgotten Genius: How Thomas Jennings Changed Clothing Care Forever

“His achievement stands in stark contrast to what followed—when laws would deny many Black innovators the right to claim their own ideas.”

Innovation With Purpose

Jennings didn’t just profit from his invention—he used his success to support a broader cause. The income generated from his patent helped fund abolitionist efforts, contributing to the fight against slavery in the United States.

His work intersected with the growing abolitionist movement decades before the American Civil War, demonstrating how innovation and activism often went hand in hand.

Lasting Impact on Modern Life

Today, dry cleaning is a global industry, essential to fashion, hospitality, and everyday life. While technologies have evolved, the core concept Jennings pioneered remains intact.

His legacy can be seen in:

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  • The modern dry-cleaning industry
  • Textile preservation techniques
  • The broader recognition of Black inventors in American history

Why Thomas Jennings Still Matters

Jennings’ story is not just about an invention—it’s about access, perseverance, and impact. At a time when the odds were stacked against him, he secured intellectual property rights, built a business, and used his platform to support social change.

For today’s innovators, his journey underscores a powerful truth: meaningful breakthroughs often come from those willing to challenge both technical problems and societal barriers.


Final Word

As part of STM Daily News’ Forgotten Genius Friday series, the story of Thomas Jennings serves as a reminder that some of the most influential figures in American innovation history are still waiting to be fully recognized.

His invention didn’t just clean clothes—it helped clear a path for future generations of inventors.

Related Articles & Further Reading

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Forgotten Genius Fridays

Forgotten Genius Friday: Granville T. Woods — The Inventor Who Helped Keep America’s Railroads Safe

Discover how Granville T. Woods, known as the “Black Edison,” revolutionized railroad communication and safety with inventions that helped shape modern transportation.

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When America was expanding westward and railroads connected cities like never before, safety and communication remained major challenges. Trains often operated with limited information about where other locomotives were located, creating dangerous conditions on busy rail lines.

Discover how Granville T. Woods, known as the "Black Edison," revolutionized railroad communication and safety with inventions that helped shape modern transportation.
Granville T. Woods (1856-1910) Wikipedia

One inventor helped change that.

His name was Granville T. Woods, a prolific engineer and inventor whose innovations transformed railroad communication and earned him the nickname “The Black Edison.”

A Self-Taught Innovator

Born in 1856 in Columbus, Ohio, Woods displayed a remarkable aptitude for mechanics and engineering from an early age. Although he received limited formal education, he dedicated himself to learning about machinery, electricity, and industrial systems.

As a young man, Woods worked on railroads and steamships, gaining firsthand experience with the transportation technologies that powered the Industrial Age. These experiences helped him identify problems that needed solving.

Revolutionizing Railroad Safety

One of Woods’ most important inventions was the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph, patented in 1887.

This groundbreaking system allowed moving trains to communicate with stations and other trains using telegraph technology. Prior to this innovation, communication between trains was limited, increasing the risk of accidents and delays.

Woods’ system helped railroad operators track train locations more effectively and improve safety along busy routes.

More Than Fifty Patents

Throughout his career, Woods earned more than 50 patents covering electrical and mechanical devices. His inventions improved:

  • Railroad communication systems
  • Electric railway technology
  • Power distribution systems
  • Telegraph and telephone equipment
  • Transportation safety mechanisms

His innovations became increasingly important as cities adopted electric transit systems and rail networks expanded across the United States.

A Rivalry with Thomas Edison

Woods’ achievements attracted the attention of some of the biggest names in technology, including Thomas Edison.

At one point, Edison challenged Woods’ claim to one of his inventions in court. Woods successfully defended his patent rights, proving that the innovation was indeed his own.

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Impressed by Woods’ talent, Edison later offered him a position with the Edison Electric Light Company. Woods declined, choosing instead to continue his independent work as an inventor.

Why Granville T. Woods Still Matters

Today, transportation systems depend heavily on communication, signaling, and safety technologies. While modern systems use computers, wireless networks, and satellites, the underlying goal remains the same: ensuring that vehicles can communicate and operate safely.

Granville T. Woods helped establish that foundation.

His work contributed to safer rail travel, more efficient transportation networks, and advancements in electrical engineering that continue to influence modern infrastructure.

Final Word

As part of STM Daily News’ Forgotten Genius Friday series, Granville T. Woods reminds us that some of history’s most important innovators remain largely unknown.

His inventions helped move America forward—one railway signal at a time.

The next time you see a train safely navigating a busy rail corridor, remember the inventor whose ideas helped make modern rail communication possible.

Related Links for Further Information

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