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5 hábitos de sueño esenciales para la salud del corazón

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(Family Features) En los días posteriores a un cambio de hora debido al horario de verano, las investigaciones muestran un marcado aumento de los ataques cardíacos y accidentes cerebrovasculares. Sin embargo, perder el sueño en cualquier momento puede ser un importante factor de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular.

Dormir bien todas las noches es vital para la salud cardiovascular”, afirma Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, M.D., Sc.M., FAHA, ex presidente voluntario de la American Heart Association y director del Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, catedrático Eileen M. Foell de investigación cardiovascular y profesor de medicina preventiva, medicina y pediatría en la Facultad de Medicina Feinberg de la Universidad Northwestern. “Los adultos deben aspirar a un promedio de 7 a 9 horas y los bebés y los niños necesitan más dependiendo de su edad. Desafortunadamente, sabemos que 1 de cada 3 personas no duermen la cantidad de sueño recomendada cada noche”.

Según Lloyd-Jones, la cantidad de sueño y la calidad del sueño son importantes, y ambos pueden tener un impacto significativo en la salud cardiovascular, así como en la salud en general. Además de aumentar el riesgo de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares como ataque cardíaco y accidente cerebrovascular, la falta de sueño también puede poner a las personas en riesgo de sufrir depresión, deterioro cognitivo y obesidad.

La investigación en el “Diario de la American Heart Association” muestra que mantener un patrón de sueño constante puede desempeñar un papel importante en la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Los investigadores encontraron que quedarse dormido a diferentes horas o dormir una cantidad inconsistente de horas cada noche, incluso variaciones de más de dos horas por noche dentro de la misma semana, estaban relacionados con el desarrollo de endurecimiento de las arterias, lo que se conoce como aterosclerosis.

“Sabemos que las personas que duermen lo suficiente también manejan mejor otros factores de salud, como el peso, el azúcar en la sangre y la presión arterial”, explicó Lloyd-Jones. “La American Heart Association agregó recientemente el sueño a la lista de factores que respaldan una salud cardiovascular óptima. Los llamamos Life’s Essential 8 e incluyen comer una dieta saludable, no fumar ni vapear, estar físicamente activo y dormir lo suficiente, además de controlar su presión arterial y mantener niveles saludables de colesterol y lípidos, niveles saludables de azúcar en la sangre y un peso saludable.”

Considere que estos son pequeños cambios en los hábitos diarios que pueden marcar una gran diferencia en la calidad del sueño:

  • Haga de la vida saludable un hábito: coma una dieta balanceada, realice actividad física regular y controle el estrés para fomentar una noche de sueño más saludable.
  • Establezca alarmas para la mañana y la noche: cumpla con los horarios específicos para acostarse y despertarse todos los días y comprométase con un horario de sueño constante tanto como sea posible. Junto con una alarma para despertarse, pruebe con una alarma para la hora de dormir para indicar que es hora de empezar a relajarse.
  • Establezca hábitos a la hora de acostarse: una vez que suene la alarma de la hora de acostarse, pase a un ritual familiar, como cepillarse los dientes, lavarse la cara o tomar un baño tibio.
  • Relájese y descanse: tómese unos minutos para desestresarse. Considere leer, escribir un diario, meditar o escuchar música para pasar una buena noche de descanso.
  • Tómese un descanso de la tecnología: un dormitorio sin luz ni tecnología equivale a dormir mejor, así que mantenga su teléfono y otros dispositivos alejados de la cama. Intente cerrar sesión en sus dispositivos electrónicos al menos una hora antes de acostarse.

Obtenga más información sobre la importancia del sueño para la salud del corazón en heart.org.

Foto cortesía de Getty Images

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SOURCE:
American Heart Association

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Stacking Healthy Habits for Progress, Not Perfection

Healthy Habits: Many struggle with building healthier habits due to unrealistic expectations rather than lack of motivation. The American Heart Association’s My Life Check tool offers personalized heart health insights, helping to set attainable goals. Simple lifestyle changes—focused on nutrition, movement, sleep, and stress management—can gradually lead to significant health improvements.

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Despite the best of intentions, it’s common for plans to build healthy habits to fall flat. Often, the culprit isn’t a lack of motivation or discipline; rather, it’s unrealistic expectations. Understanding your personal health needs and the challenges you need to overcome can help give you a more realistic roadmap toward better health.

(Feature Impact) Despite the best of intentions, it’s common for plans to build healthier habits to fall flat. Often, the culprit isn’t a lack of motivation or discipline; rather, it’s unrealistic expectations.

Overhauling your lifestyle requires a level of commitment that isn’t always practical. Understanding your personal health needs and the challenges you need to overcome can help give you a more realistic roadmap toward better health.

Tools to Guide You
Every plan needs a starting point and there are many reputable sources that can help guide you toward a plan that addresses your personal health needs.

For example, the American Heart Association introduced My Life Check, a simple, free tool to help individuals understand their heart health and what’s driving it. Users answer simple questions about their daily habits and health factors to get a personalized Heart Health Score in minutes.

The results are private and downloadable, giving you full control of your information. The tool turns big goals into small, specific actions you can start right away. Knowing your numbers relative to your heart health (and where you are in comparison to target ranges for optimal health) can help you decide how to build a better map to get you where you want to be.

While the report is customized to each individual, no personal data is stored and answers are only used to calculate health scores and provide personalized recommendations and practical steps to improve your health, so you can use your results to focus on what matters most to you. Every small step you take, such as moving more, eating smarter, sleeping better or managing stress, can add up over time.

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Finding Your Path
Once you’re armed with data and know where you stand on your heart health numbers, small steps become clearer and more manageable. That knowledge makes it easier to choose one area to focus on, such as getting more sleep, taking daily walks or adding more color to your meals.

Healthy changes don’t need to be expensive or complicated. The best habits are ones that fit real life when every action you take moves you closer to your goals.

Eat Smart
Choose foods that help you feel your best, one meal at a time. Add more color to your plate and focus on balance, not restriction. Simple, affordable swaps can make a real difference.

Move More
Find movement that fits your life, such as a walk, a stretch or dancing while you cook. Every bit of activity counts and it all supports your heart and mind. Move for joy, not just for results.

Sleep Well
Rest is a foundation of good health, not a reward. Protect your bedtime routine and give your body the recovery it deserves. Notice how good sleep makes everything else easier.

Manage Stress
Check in with yourself regularly, both mentally and emotionally. Create simple moments to pause, breathe, laugh or step outside. Connection, kindness and calm all support a healthy heart.

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Staying motivated and on track is also easier when you can check back in, see your progress and realize the steps you’re taking are making an impact. Checking in every few months to see how you can grow gives you the chance to celebrate your progress, learn from challenges and keep building lasting habits that feel good.

To get started with personalized tips to set your own health goals, visit heart.org/mylifecheck.

Photos courtesy of Shutterstock

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SOURCE:

American Heart Association


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Study Links Agent Orange Exposure to Higher Risk of Rare Melanoma

A study revealed that U.S. veterans exposed to Agent Orange are at increased risk of developing acral melanoma, a rare skin cancer located in areas not typically exposed to sunlight. With higher odds of diagnosis and poorer prognosis, early detection in veterans is vital for effective treatment and improved outcomes.

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Study Links Agent Orange Exposure to Higher Risk of Rare Melanoma

(Feature Impact) A new study found U.S. veterans exposed to Agent Orange face a higher risk of developing a rare and often overlooked form of melanoma that appears on the hands and feet, and under the nails.

Researchers reported in “JAMA Dermatology that veterans with documented exposure to the herbicide had significantly higher odds of developing acral melanoma, a subtype of skin cancer that forms on the palms, soles and nail beds.

Unlike most melanomas, which are associated with ultraviolet radiation, acral melanoma develops in areas not typically exposed to the sun. It can resemble a bruise under a toenail or a dark patch on the bottom of a foot – locations that are easily missed and not commonly associated with skin cancer.

Because of its unusual appearance and location, acral melanoma is often diagnosed at later stages, when treatment is more difficult and survival rates are lower.

The researchers analyzed 20 years of Veterans Health Administration data, comparing more than 1,200 veterans diagnosed with acral melanoma with more than 5,000 veterans without melanoma. Veterans exposed to Agent Orange had about 30% higher odds of developing the disease.

The findings suggest Agent Orange may be an underrecognized risk factor for acral melanoma, particularly for veterans who may not view themselves as at risk for skin cancer because of limited sun exposure or darker skin tones.

“Identifying exposures that may increase risk can help inform earlier recognition and, ultimately, earlier diagnosis when treatment is most effective,” said Marc Hurlbert, chief executive officer of the Melanoma Research Alliance and a principal investigator on the study.

Senior author Dr. Rebecca I. Hartman of Brigham and Women’s Hospital said acral melanoma behaves differently from other melanomas and often responds less well to current therapies.

“Acral melanoma has a poorer prognosis than the more common cutaneous melanoma because it is often diagnosed at later stages,” Hartman said. “Identifying risk factors is critical to improving detection and outcomes.”

Agent Orange was used extensively during the Vietnam War and exposure has been linked to several cancers and chronic illnesses. These findings add to evidence the herbicide may also affect the skin in ways not reflected in traditional melanoma awareness efforts.

Acral melanoma has also been associated with sex, race and ethnicity, and prior skin lesions. Researchers said the study supports treating the disease as distinct from sun-driven melanomas that dominate public education campaigns.

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For veterans, the research highlights the importance of examining less visible areas of the body, including the bottoms of the feet, between the toes and under the nails. Changes in nail color, dark streaks or unexplained spots on the palms or soles should be evaluated by a health care provider, especially for those with known Agent Orange exposure.

Researchers said the findings could help guide future screening strategies for higher-risk populations and encourage further study of why acral melanoma differs biologically from other skin cancers.

Find more information at curemelanoma.org.

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock

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SOURCE:

Melanoma Research Alliance

Our Lifestyle section on STM Daily News is a hub of inspiration and practical information, offering a range of articles that touch on various aspects of daily life. From tips on family finances to guides for maintaining health and wellness, we strive to empower our readers with knowledge and resources to enhance their lifestyles. Whether you’re seeking outdoor activity ideas, fashion trends, or travel recommendations, our lifestyle section has got you covered. Visit us today at https://stmdailynews.com/category/lifestyle/ and embark on a journey of discovery and self-improvement.


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Progress, Not Perfection: How Healthy Habits Can Stack Up One Step at a Time

The article emphasizes that achieving better health relies on progress, not perfection. It advocates for realistic goals and highlights tools like My Life Check for personalized health assessments. Small, manageable changes in diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management can significantly impact overall well-being, making healthy habits more attainable and sustainable.

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Healthy Habits .

Progress, Not Perfection: How Healthy Habits Can Stack Up One Step at a Time

(Feature Impact) Despite the best of intentions, it’s common for plans to build healthier habits to fall flat. Often, the culprit isn’t a lack of motivation or discipline; rather, it’s unrealistic expectations.

Overhauling your lifestyle requires a level of commitment that isn’t always practical. Understanding your personal health needs and the challenges you need to overcome can help give you a more realistic roadmap toward better health.

Tools to Guide You

Every plan needs a starting point and there are many reputable sources that can help guide you toward a plan that addresses your personal health needs.

For example, the American Heart Association introduced My Life Check, a simple, free tool to help individuals understand their heart health and what’s driving it. Users answer simple questions about their daily habits and health factors to get a personalized Heart Health Score in minutes.

The results are private and downloadable, giving you full control of your information. The tool turns big goals into small, specific actions you can start right away. Knowing your numbers relative to your heart health (and where you are in comparison to target ranges for optimal health) can help you decide how to build a better map to get you where you want to be.

While the report is customized to each individual, no personal data is stored and answers are only used to calculate health scores and provide personalized recommendations and practical steps to improve your health, so you can use your results to focus on what matters most to you. Every small step you take, such as moving more, eating smarter, sleeping better or managing stress, can add up over time.

17763 B detail embed2

Finding Your Path

Once you’re armed with data and know where you stand on your heart health numbers, small steps become clearer and more manageable. That knowledge makes it easier to choose one area to focus on, such as getting more sleep, taking daily walks or adding more color to your meals.

Healthy changes don’t need to be expensive or complicated. The best habits are ones that fit real life when every action you take moves you closer to your goals.

Staying motivated and on track is also easier when you can check back in, see your progress and realize the steps you’re taking are making an impact. Checking in every few months to see how you can grow gives you the chance to celebrate your progress, learn from challenges and keep building lasting habits that feel good.

To get started with personalized tips to set your own health goals, visit heart.org/mylifecheck.

Healthy Habits for Everyday Life

Eat Smart
Choose foods that help you feel your best, one meal at a time. Add more color to your plate and focus on balance, not restriction. Simple, affordable swaps can make a real difference.

Advertisement
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Smart Tip: Aim for an overall healthy eating pattern that includes whole foods, fruits and vegetables, lean protein, nuts, seeds and cooking in non-tropical oils such as olive and canola.

Move More
Find movement that fits your life, such as a walk, a stretch or dancing while you cook. Every bit of activity counts and it all supports your heart and mind. Move for joy, not just for results.

Smart Tip:Adults should get 150 minutes of moderate physical activity (or 75 minutes of vigorous activity) per week. Kids should aim for 60 minutes every day, including play and structured activities.

Sleep Well
Rest is a foundation of good health, not a reward. Protect your bedtime routine and give your body the recovery it deserves. Notice how good sleep makes everything else easier.

Smart Tip: Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Children require more. Adequate sleep promotes healing, improves brain function and reduces the risk for chronic diseases.

Manage Stress
Check in with yourself regularly, both mentally and emotionally. Create simple moments to pause, breathe, laugh or step outside. Connection, kindness and calm all support a healthy heart.

Smart Tip:The first step to stress management is awareness. Step “away from yourself” for a moment. Objectively ask yourself, “Is my stress level too high?” If so, look at what might be causing that stress.

Ideas for Incremental Changes

  • Dedicate 15 minutes at the beginning or end of the day to focus on self-care, whether it’s unwinding with some music, writing down your goals or reflecting on the highlights of the day.
  • Aim to add an extra serving of fruits or veggies each day, such as creating a savory veggie omelet or exploring new smoothie blends that let you pack in the produce on the go.
  • Give your cabinets a quick update and put the smaller plates front and center. When you use a smaller plate, you can fill it while still sticking to recommended serving sizes.
  • If you’re not a fan of the gym, think about how your hobbies can play a role in your physical activity. Even gardening counts as physical activity, so get creative to get moving with an activity you truly enjoy.
  • Establish a bedtime routine that allows you to ease into sleep more easily. Once you feel the impact of better-quality rest, you may find yourself more motivated to make a regular bedtime a priority.

Photos courtesy of Shutterstock

    

collect?v=1&tid=UA 482330 7&cid=1955551e 1975 5e52 0cdb 8516071094cd&sc=start&t=pageview&dl=http%3A%2F%2Ftrack.familyfeatures

SOURCE:

American Heart Association

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