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Bennu Asteroid Sample: NASA’s Discovery of Carbon and Water

A view of the outside of the OSIRIS-REx sample collector. Sample material from asteroid Bennu can be seen on the middle right. Scientists have found evidence of both carbon and water in initial analysis of this material. The bulk of the sample is located inside.
Photo: NASA/Erika Blumenfeld & Joseph Aebersold

NASA’s recent discovery of carbon and water in the sample collected from the 4.5-billion-year-old asteroid Bennu has sparked excitement among scientists and the public alike. This groundbreaking finding could hold the key to understanding the origins of life on Earth and shed light on our cosmic heritage.

The preliminary assessment of the sample, brought to Earth by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission, revealed high-carbon content and the presence of water. This combination is significant because it suggests the potential existence of the building blocks of life. The sample, the largest carbon-rich asteroid material ever delivered to Earth, will be studied for decades to come, unraveling the secrets of our solar system’s formation and the possibility of life’s beginnings.

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson emphasized the importance of this discovery, stating that it will contribute to our understanding of asteroids that could pose a threat to Earth while offering valuable insights into the mysteries of our universe. The initial analyses of the carbon compounds found within the sample provide an optimistic outlook for future research and exploration.

Over the next two years, NASA’s science team will continue to study and characterize the samples, conducting in-depth analyses to meet the mission’s scientific objectives. At least 70% of the sample will be preserved at NASA’s Johnson Space Center for worldwide research, ensuring that future generations of scientists can contribute to our knowledge.

The OSIRIS-REx mission represents an international collaboration, with scientists from around the world joining forces to explore the properties of the asteroid’s regolith. The samples will be loaned to institutions such as the Smithsonian Institution, Space Center Houston, and the University of Arizona for public display, fostering scientific curiosity and inspiring future generations.

This remarkable discovery brings us closer to unraveling the mysteries of our cosmic origins and provides a glimpse into the vast potential of our celestial neighborhood. As we continue to explore and study the secrets held within the asteroid samples, we embark on a journey that promises to reshape our understanding of the universe and our place within it.

To learn more about NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission and the exciting discoveries it holds, visit the official website at https://www.nasa.gov/osiris-rex.

Source: NASA

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