Race Relations
Tulsa Race Massacre: Devastating Attack on Black Wall Street
The Tulsa Race Massacre was a catastrophic event in American history that erupted in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1921. Incited by a baseless accusation of assault against an African-American man, a mob of white people launched a devastating attack on the predominantly African-American Greenwood District, known as “Black Wall Street.” The assault, which lasted for two days, resulted in the deaths of up to 300 individuals, the destruction of more than 1,000 homes and businesses, and the displacement of over 10,000 African-American residents. This tragic incident is one of the most severe instances of racial violence in U.S. history and had lasting repercussions on the community.
The Tragic Incident in Tulsa
The tragic events leading up to the Tulsa Race Massacre began on May 30, 1921. A young African-American man named Dick Rowland was accused of assaulting Sarah Page, a white woman, in an elevator. This accusation, which was later found to be false, incited a mob of white people to gather outside the jail where Rowland was being held. Fearing for Rowland’s safety, a group of armed African-American men went to the jail to protect him. This act of solidarity sparked a confrontation between the two groups, escalating into violence.
For the next two days, white mobs attacked the Greenwood district of Tulsa, an affluent African-American community known as “Black Wall Street.” The mobs used guns, incendiary bombs, and even airplanes to destroy homes and businesses in the area. The Oklahoma National Guard was eventually called in to quell the violence, but this occurred after up to 300 people had been killed, and thousands of homes and businesses were destroyed.
The Tulsa Race Massacre had a devastating effect on the African-American community in Tulsa. Over 10,000 people were displaced, and the Greenwood District was left in ruins. The massacre was largely forgotten and ignored in American history books for decades. However, it has since been recognized as a significant moment in American history. In 2021, the Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Commission was established to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the massacre. The Commission aims to work towards racial justice, reconciliation, and to raise awareness about the events of 1921 and their impact on the African-American community in Tulsa.
Today, the memory of the Tulsa Race Massacre serves as a poignant reminder of the history of racial violence in the United States and the ongoing struggle for equality and justice. Efforts to educate and memorialize this event continue to play a crucial role in the broader movement for civil rights and social justice.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre
Further Information and references
- Ellsworth, Scott (1992). Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
- Franklin, Buck Colbert (August 22, 1931). “The Tulsa Race Riot and Three of Its Victims”. National Museum of African American History and Culture. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018. Full text. Archived October 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- Hirsch, James S. (2002). Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and Its Legacy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-10813-0. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- Parrish, Mary E. Jones (1922). “Events of the Tulsa Disaster”. University of Tulsa, Department of Special Collections and University Archives. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
- Hate Crimes in the Heartland (2014), a documentary by Rachel Lyon and Bavand Karim that provides an in-depth examination of the riot.
The Bridge is a section of the STM Daily News Blog meant for diversity, offering real news stories about bona fide community efforts to perpetuate a greater good. The purpose of The Bridge is to connect the divides that separate us, fostering understanding and empathy among different groups. By highlighting positive initiatives and inspirational actions, The Bridge aims to create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This section brings to light stories of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to promote inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect. Through these narratives, readers are encouraged to appreciate the richness of diverse perspectives and to participate actively in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
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The Government of Canada launches Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate
Canada’s first-ever Action Plan on Combatting Hate brings together key federal initiatives to combat hate across the country
OTTAWA, ON /CNW/ – Canada, like elsewhere around the world, has seen a rise in hate both on the streets and online in recent years. The federal government is committed to doing whatever it takes to protect everyone living in Canada as well as the resilient and diverse communities across the country to ensure that all can thrive while being their authentic self.
The rise in hate incidents has disproportionately affected Indigenous Peoples; Black, racialized, religious minorities, and 2SLGBTQI+ communities; women; and persons with disabilities. Hate not only harms those directly targeted but also impacts the broader Canadian society, undermining social cohesion and posing a threat to national security.
That’s why today, the Honourable Kamal Khera, Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities, unveiled Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate. The Action Plan represents Canada’s first-ever comprehensive cross-government effort to combat hate. It brings together 20 key federal initiatives grounded on three pillars:
- Empower communities to identify and prevent hate;
- Support victims and survivors, and protect communities; and
- Build community trust, partnerships and institutional readiness.
The Action Plan invests $273.6 million over six years, and $29.3 million ongoing, to tackle hatred from multiple angles. It includes increasing support to victims and survivors, helping communities prevent, address and protect people from hate; enhancing research and data collection; providing greater resources for law enforcement; and raising public awareness.
Everyone has a right to be safe and treated with dignity. We will collaborate with provincial, territorial and international governments, as well as First Nations, Inuit and Métis partners, and cities and communities across Canada to make this happen. Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate will help us continue building a safer and more inclusive Canada where everyone can succeed, regardless of who they are, who they love or what they believe in.
Quotes
“Everyone has the right to feel safe, regardless of who they are, what they look like or what they believe in. We have all been alarmed to witness the tragic consequences of hate, both at home and abroad. Hate has no place in Canada – whether in person or online, in our schools, or in our places of worship. Our government is committed to keeping communities across the country safe. Because when someone becomes a victim of hate, it affects all of us. Canada’s first-ever Action Plan on Combatting Hate represents an unprecedented cross-government effort to combat hate while providing more support to victims of hate and at-risk communities. As we face difficult and challenging times, we must stand up for who are as a country – a country where diversity is our strength and where everyone can be who they are and achieve their dreams without fear.”
—The Honourable Kamal Khera, Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities
“Hate, in all its forms, has no place in Canada – everyone has a right to feel and be safe in their homes and in their communities. We all have a role to play in fighting discrimination and fostering a fairer, safer and more inclusive Canada. The Changing Narratives Fund, as part of Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate, will break down systemic barriers and empower diverse voices in the arts, culture and media. The fund ensures their experiences and perspectives are better represented, and advances anti-racism, equity, and diversity and inclusion within the cultural and media sectors.”
—The Honourable Pascale St–Onge, Minister of Canadian Heritage
“In the face of an increase in hate crimes, our government is stepping up to ensure at-risk communities can access financial support to protect their institutions. The new Canada Community Security Program is designed to be simpler, more flexible and more generous, in direct response to what we’ve heard from community organizations across the country.”
—The Honourable Dominic LeBlanc, Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
“No one should live in fear of being who they are, but we know that discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity and expression continues to be a reality in Canada. This is wrong and must be eliminated. Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate complements actions we have taken to protect and support Canadians since 2015, including the Federal 2SLGBTQI+ Action Plan, all of which were developed by listening to the voices and lived experiences of individuals and communities across Canada. As always, we continue to stand shoulder to shoulder with all communities experiencing hate and we will not hesitate to use all federal tools to protect and support them.”
—The Honourable Marci Ien, Minister for Women and Gender Equality and Youth
“We all expect to be safe in our homes, in our neighbourhoods and in our communities. This is why we introduced Bill C-63, a key component of Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate. We know that online harms can have real world impacts with tragic and sometimes fatal consequences. This legislation is about keeping everyone safer in an online world that can feel more dangerous and unfortunately more toxic each and every day so that women, racialized persons, 2SLGBTQI+ people, and people of diverse faiths and backgrounds can go to their places of worship, community centres, schools or work without fearing that online threats might turn into real world danger.”
—The Honourable Arif Virani, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
“Canada is as innovative as it is diverse, and it is far more successful when everyone is given a fair chance to develop their full potential, free from hate and discrimination. With Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate, we are standing up to confront hate and protect Canadians, and Statistics Canada will be key in researching and gathering the data needed to build a safer and more resilient society.”
—The Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
“Canada is a country rich in diversity, where every person deserves to feel safe and be respected. This is why today we’re launching Canada’s first-ever Action Plan on Combatting Hate, a commitment of $273 million to help build a safe Canada for everyone.”
—Sameer Zuberi, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities
Quick Facts
Budget 2022 provided $85 million over four years, starting in 2022–23, to the Department of Canadian Heritage to launch and implement the new Anti-Racism Strategy and a national action plan on combatting hate. Budget 2024 provides an additional $273.6 million over six years, starting in 2024–25, and $29.3 million ongoing to support Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate. The Action Plan brings together key initiatives led by federal departments and organizations, including Canadian Heritage, Public Safety Canada, Justice Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Women and Gender Equality Canada, Statistics Canada and the Canadian Race Relations Foundation.
According to the July 2024 Statistics Canada data release, the number of police-reported hate crimes increased from 3,612 incidents in 2022 to 4,777 in 2023 (+32%), even though some victims might not report a hate crime they experienced. This followed an 8-percent increase in 2022 and a 72-percent increase from 2019 to 2021. Overall, the number of police-reported hate crimes (+145%) has more than doubled since 2019.
Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate is complemented by the work of the Special Envoy on Preserving Holocaust Remembrance and Combatting Antisemitism and the Special Representative on Combatting Islamophobia.
Public Safety Canada’s enhanced Canada Community Security Program (CCSP) (previously the Security Infrastructure Program) is also part of Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate. The CCSP is making it easier and more efficient for organizations and communities at risk of hate-motivated crime to access security support when they need it.
The Action Plan aligns with ongoing efforts to further mitigate the risk of exposure to harmful content online through Bill C-63, which proposes to create a new Online Harms Act to create stronger protections for the most vulnerable groups online. The Government of Canada has tabled Bill C-63, An Act to enact the Online Harms Act, to amend the Criminal Code, the Canadian Human Rights Act and An Act respecting the mandatory reporting of Internet child pornography by persons who provide an Internet service and to make consequential and related amendments to other Acts, in the House of Commons.
Canada is signatory to the Christchurch Call to Eliminate Terrorist and Violent Extremist Content Online, which is a global pledge by 56 governments, including Canada, as well as online service providers and civil society organizations to coordinate and collaborate on efforts to eliminate terrorist and violent extremist content online. The Government of Canada reiterates its engagement to advance the Christchurch Call to Action in Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate.
Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate complements Changing Systems, Transforming Lives: Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy 2024–2028. Both initiatives take a comprehensive and intersectional approach to confronting hate, racism and discrimination.
Associated Links
Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate
The Canada Community Security Program
Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy: Changing Systems, Transforming Lives 2024–2028
Building a Foundation for Change: Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy 2019–2022
Backgrounder: Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate
OTTAWA, September 24, 2024
Far too many people’s lives are impacted by hate and its devastating consequences. Canada’s Action Plan on Combatting Hate is informed by individuals and communities with lived experience of hate. It is grounded in consultation activities organized by the Federal Anti-Racism Secretariat, which included:
- 15 town halls
- 2 national summits on antisemitism and Islamophobia;
- 1 national youth forum on anti-Black racism;
- 21 roundtables; and
- an online questionnaire open to everyone in Canada.
Additionally, the Action Plan builds on community engagement conducted by the 2SLGBTQI+ Secretariat for the Federal 2SLGBTQI+ Action Plan, three roundtables led by Public Safety Canada on the Security Infrastructure Program (now known as the Canada Community Security Program), and research and recommendations from the Canadian Race Relations Foundation.
The Action Plan lays the foundation for the Government of Canada’s robust response to the growing threat of hate while ensuring every person’s right to be safe and treated with dignity. To achieve this goal, priority areas for action are organized under three pillars:
- Empower communities to identify and prevent hate;
- Support victims and survivors, and protect communities; and
- Build community trust, partnerships and institutional readiness.
To drive real change across the country, the Action Plan brings new and existing initiatives together to foster greater coordination and collaboration among federal organizations. Working in collaboration with their provincial, territorial, international, Indigenous and municipal counterparts, it includes federal initiatives led by:
- Canadian Heritage;
- Canadian Race Relations Foundation;
- Justice Canada;
- Public Safety Canada;
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police;
- Statistics Canada; and
- Women and Gender Equality Canada.
Everyone has multiple and diverse factors of identity that intersect. This impacts how individuals understand and experience hate and the government’s response to hate crimes and hate incidents. This Action Plan was developed using Gender-Based Analysis Plus in an effort to develop responsive measures that take into account the diversity of needs and realities.
For more information, consult the Action Plan web page at https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/combatting-hate.html.
SOURCE Canadian Heritage
The Bridge is a section of the STM Daily News Blog meant for diversity, offering real news stories about bona fide community efforts to perpetuate a greater good. The purpose of The Bridge is to connect the divides that separate us, fostering understanding and empathy among different groups. By highlighting positive initiatives and inspirational actions, The Bridge aims to create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This section brings to light stories of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to promote inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect. Through these narratives, readers are encouraged to appreciate the richness of diverse perspectives and to participate actively in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
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Addressing the Lies and Bigotry Against Haitian Immigrants in Springfield, Ohio
The depth of animosity arising from a few incendiary words is hard to comprehend. Springfield, Ohio, is currently living through a nightmare. The city has been branded by unfounded claims recently. These claims come from former President Donald Trump and his running mate, J.D. Vance. Baseless allegations have unleashed a wave of bigotry and fear. Notably, claims that Haitian immigrants are killing and eating pets are part of these allegations. The fallout has been catastrophic: bomb threats, school closures, and a community gripped by anxiety and distrust.
Springfield, Ohio
The recent segment of PBS News Hour featured correspondent William Brangham and Springfield City Manager Bryan Heck. Upon reflection, it is clear that the situation is dire. Over 33 bomb threats have been reported, fueled by nothing more than inflammatory rhetoric. This has led to the local immigrant community living in a state of heightened fear. Brangham’s reporting echoes the voices of those who are suffering. One father is too frightened to be identified. He expressed how something as innocent as biking with his son in the park has become too risky. His fear shows how hateful narratives affect real life. These narratives have turned his everyday life into a continuous cycle of fear.
Bryan Heck openly discussed Springfield’s challenges resulting from national rhetoric. He lamented how the city is now caught in a political maelstrom, struggling against a tide of false claims that distort the reality of their immigrant population. The Haitian residents are not criminals or a burden; they contribute to the local economy and enrich the community they now call home. The irony is striking: those who have come to Springfield in search of a better life are being scapegoated instead.
It pains me to see that bigotry seems to be given a free pass in this situation. Hate groups have capitalized on the misinformation, which has allowed rhetoric previously relegated to the fringes to seep into the mainstream. This past week, Springfield residents found flyers from the KKK labeling Haitian immigrants as “disease-ridden and filthy.” No one should ever feel unsafe in their own community due to identity or race. The presence of such open hate should spur outrage and action, not silence.
While I’ve noticed some pockets of pushback, including televised town meetings where members of the Haitian community, as well as Alden Clark’s family, have voiced their concerns, I struggle to understand why more isn’t being done. Why is Senator J.D. Vance, who represents Ohio, putting the city—and its residents—through this turmoil? It feels disheartening to consider that someone in power would employ such harmful tactics simply for political gain, with little regard for the truth or the people affected.
I also think of Philomene Philostin, a local pastor who runs a grocery store serving the Haitian community. She articulated the frustrating reality of being dehumanized in the midst of personally contributing to Springfield’s cultural tapestry. “Why do they not see the good things the Haitian community has done?” she asked, resonating with the many who feel overshadowed by the noise of hatred. To these families, Springfield has not just been a destination; it has been a hope-filled future built through hard work and community.
The narratives being constructed around Haitian immigrants in Springfield are deliberate, dangerous, and deeply misleading. There are no credible reports of pets being harmed; those assertions have simply been fabricated to foster fear. Health data from Clark County indicates that the influx of Haitian immigrants has not correlated with increased disease or crime; in fact, health officials reported that communicable diseases largely decreased between 2022 and 2023. Vance’s claims about heightened crime have been dismissed as political posturing, leaving residents to wonder why their lives are in turmoil over fabrications.
This isn’t just about Springfield. It’s about how society addresses bigotry at large. How often do we allow lies and stereotypes to dictate our discourse? The danger is exacerbated when no one—neither leadership nor community—stands up to challenge these woefully inaccurate assertions. It’s a reflection of our larger societal issues regarding race, immigration, and compassion.
As we continue to navigate this crisis, my hope is that the voices of truth and understanding will prevail over hate. We must demand more from our leaders, push back against the tide of misinformation, and work toward fostering an inclusive community where fear and divisiveness have no place. Springfield, a town with so much potential, deserves a future built on unity and respect rather than division and fear. It’s time for everyone to step up, confront these lies head-on, and support the rich diversity that makes our communities strong.
For further reading, check out these links:
The Bridge is a section of the STM Daily News Blog meant for diversity, offering real news stories about bona fide community efforts to perpetuate a greater good. The purpose of The Bridge is to connect the divides that separate us, fostering understanding and empathy among different groups. By highlighting positive initiatives and inspirational actions, The Bridge aims to create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This section brings to light stories of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to promote inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect. Through these narratives, readers are encouraged to appreciate the richness of diverse perspectives and to participate actively in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
https://stmdailynews.com/the-bridge
STM Daily News is a vibrant news blog dedicated to sharing the brighter side of human experiences. Emphasizing positive, uplifting stories, the site focuses on delivering inspiring, informative, and well-researched content. With a commitment to accurate, fair, and responsible journalism, STM Daily News aims to foster a community of readers passionate about positive change and engaged in meaningful conversations. Join the movement and explore stories that celebrate the positive impacts shaping our world.
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Governor Newsom Signs AB 1511: A Landmark Step for Ethnic and Community Media in California
Governor Newsom signed AB 1511, requiring state agencies to prioritize ethnic and community media for advertising budgets, enhancing support for California’s diverse populations and promoting inclusivity.
SACRAMENTO, Calif. — In a significant effort to support the state’s rich tapestry of ethnic and community media, Governor Gavin Newsom has officially signed Assembly Bill 1511 (AB 1511) into law. Authored by Assemblymember Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles), this legislation mandates state agencies to develop strategic plans aimed at increasing advertising spending within media outlets that serve California’s diverse populations.
The Latino Media Collaborative sponsored the bill, which aims to create a sustainable financial foundation for these crucial media organizations. “California’s ethnic and community media are essential to keeping our diverse populations informed through independent journalism,” said Arturo Carmona, President of the Latino Media Collaborative. “This law ensures that state advertising investments will go where they are needed most.”
AB 1511
AB 1511 requires all state agencies engaged in marketing or outreach to prioritize ethnic and community media when allocating their advertising budgets. With more than 300 ethnic media outlets operating throughout California, the legislation seeks to address the long-standing challenges these organizations face due to underutilization of government resources and evolving advertising models.
Regina Brown Wilson, Executive Director of California Black Media, praised the law, recognizing the invaluable role local, independent, and Black news outlets play in the state’s communication landscape. “Our publications have an indispensable role in the communication infrastructure of our great state,” she emphasized.
The new law is not merely a financial lifeline; it’s also a strategic initiative designed to improve public outreach to historically underserved communities. As Sandy Close, Executive Director of Ethnic Media Services (EMS), articulated, “AB 1511 ensures that all public information and engagement reaches the state’s diverse and underserved communities in coordination with their trusted messengers.”
The legislation includes accountability measures, requiring state agencies to submit annual reports on their progress in increasing investments in ethnic media. The Department of General Services has been tasked with creating a reporting template by December 1, 2025, to ensure transparency and effectiveness. These provisions will remain in effect until July 1, 2028, institutionalizing the commitment to ethnic media for the foreseeable future.
Martha Diaz Aszkenazy, Publisher of the San Fernando Valley Sun/el Sol Newspaper, expressed optimism about the bill’s potential impact. “Display ads are the lifeblood of community newspapers,” she said. “The passage of AB 1511 creates a win-win for both ethnic media and the state. But this is just the beginning—we need more investment to ensure these essential platforms stay strong.”
As California navigates its complex landscape of cultural and ethnic diversity, AB 1511 signifies a proactive approach to ensuring that all voices are heard and represented in the media. As Julian Do, co-director of EMS, concluded, “It’s a powerful recognition that California’s future is best served when everyone is informed and included in public issue conversations at all levels.”
With this landmark legislation, California is setting a precedent for how states can leverage advertising dollars to strengthen ethnic media, foster community engagement, and bridge the information gap that often separates diverse populations from critical resources and public discourse. The road ahead is still long, but AB 1511 marks a crucial step toward a more equitable media landscape in the Golden State.
Related links for more information about AB 1511:
https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab1511
SOURCE Latino Media Collaborative
The Bridge is a section of the STM Daily News Blog meant for diversity, offering real news stories about bona fide community efforts to perpetuate a greater good. The purpose of The Bridge is to connect the divides that separate us, fostering understanding and empathy among different groups. By highlighting positive initiatives and inspirational actions, The Bridge aims to create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This section brings to light stories of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to promote inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect. Through these narratives, readers are encouraged to appreciate the richness of diverse perspectives and to participate actively in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
https://stmdailynews.com/category/the-bridge
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